near

near

美 [n?r]  英 [n??(r)]

  • adv.近;將近;節省地
  • prep.靠近;在…身邊
  • v.靠近
  • adj.近的;近親的;關系深的;近似的
  • 網絡在……附近;接近;在……旁邊

詞形變化

比較級:nearer  最高級:nearest  

反義詞

adv.
adj.

英漢雙解

adj.
1.
距離近;不遠a short distance away
His house is very near.
他的房子就在附近。
Where's the nearest bank?
最近的銀行在哪兒?
2.
不久以后a short time away in the future
The conflict is unlikely to be resolved in the near future(= very soon) .
沖突短期內不大可能解決。
3.
隨后;接近coming next after sb/sth
She has a 12-point lead over her nearest rival.
她領先緊隨其后的對手 12 分。
4.
近似;相似;不分伯仲similar; most similar
He was the nearest thing to(= the person most like) a father she had ever had.
她接觸過的人中,他最像個父親。
5.
[obn]
接近的;差不多的close to being sb/sth
The election proved to be a near disaster for the party.
這次選舉對該黨來說幾乎是一場災難。
a near impossibility
幾乎不可能的事
6.
~ relative/relation
(親屬關系)近親used to describe a close family connection
Only the nearest relatives were present at the funeral.
只有幾位近親參加了葬禮。
adv.
1.
距離不遠;在附近at a short distance away
A bomb exploded somewhere near.
一顆炸彈在附近爆炸。
She took a step nearer.
她走近一步。
Visitors came from near and far .
游客來自四面八方。
2.
不久以后a short time away in the future
The exams are drawing near .
考試越來越近了。
3.
幾乎;差不多almost
a near-perfect performance
近乎完美的表演
I'm as near certain as can be.
我幾乎完全可以確定。
prep.
1.
在…附近;靠近at a short distance away from sb/sth
Do you live near here?
你住在這附近嗎?
Go and sit nearer (to) the fire.
坐得靠爐子近點兒。
2.
接近;臨近a short period of time from sth
My birthday is very near Christmas.
我的生日離圣誕節很近。
I'll think about it nearer (to) the time(= when it is just going to happen) .
到時候我會考慮的。
3.
(用于數詞前)大約,上下,接近used before a number to mean ‘approximately’, ‘just below or above’
Share prices are near their record high of last year.
股票價格接近去年的最高紀錄。
Profits fell from $11 million to nearer $8 million.
利潤從 1 100 萬元下跌到大約 800 萬元。
4.
(質量、大小等)相仿,接近similar to sb/sth in quality, size, etc.
Nobody else comes near her in intellect.
誰也趕不上她聰明。
He's nearer 70 than 60.
他 60 多歲,快 70 歲了。
This colour is nearest (to) the original.
這種顏色最接近原色。
5.
~ (doing) sth
接近于(某種狀態);瀕臨;快要close to a particular state
a state near (to) death
瀕臨死亡
She was near to tears(= almost crying) .
她就要哭了。
We came near to being killed.
我們差點丟了性命。
v.
1.
[t][i]
~ (sth)
(時間或空間上)接近,靠近,臨近to come close to sth in time or space
The project is nearing completion .
這項工程就要竣工了。
She was nearing the end of her life.
她已經臨近生命的盡頭。
We neared the top of the hill.
我們快到山頂了。
As Christmas neared, the children became more and more excited.
快過圣誕節了,孩子們越來越興奮。

習慣用語

your nearest and dearest
至親;至愛;最親密的親友your close family and friends
a near thing
僥幸做成的事a situation in which you are successful, but which could also have ended badly
Phew! That was a near thing! It could have been a disaster.
哎呀!好險哪!差一點兒出事。
We won in the end but it was a near thing.
我們最后贏了,但是險勝。
to the nearest…
近似于;約等于followed by a number when counting or measuring approximately
We calculated the cost to the nearest 50 dollars.
我們計算費用約為 50 元。
as near as
準確到…的程度;大約as accurately as
There were about 3 000 people there, as near as I could judge.
據我判斷,大約有 3 000 人在那里。
as near as damn it/dammit
(數量)相差無幾,沒什么分別used to say that an amount is so nearly correct that the difference does not matter
It will cost £350, or as near as dammit.
這要花 350 英鎊上下。
near enough
確實;差不多used to say that sth is so nearly true that the difference does not matter
We've been here twenty years, near enough.
我們在這里待了差不多二十年了。
not anywhere near/nowhere near
遠非;絕不是far from; not at all
The job doesn't pay anywhere near enough for me.
這份工作付給我的報酬遠遠不夠。
so near and yet so far
功敗垂成;功虧一簣used to comment on sth that was almost successful but in fact failed

英漢解釋

adv.
1.
近,接近,鄰接,附近
2.
〔口語〕幾乎,差不多,將近
3.
節省地
prep.
1.
接近,靠近,挨近,就近,不遠的,近在眉睫
2.
在...身邊,在...旁邊,在...附近
adj.
1.
近的,接近的
2.
近親的;親密的,關系深的
3.
近似的,和原物難分的
4.
(馬或車的)左側的
5.
近道的;直達的
6.
吝嗇的
7.
〔口語〕危險的
8.
〔美口〕仿制的,冒充的
9.
近在咫尺的

英英解釋

adv.
adj.

例句

There was a den near the river, he said wistfully, and they'd migrate six miles up to a nice patch of open prairie full of gophers.

留戀一個巢穴它們向上遷移6英里9.66公里),開闊草原地塊

Next, click the Protocol Data tab and select Browser near the bottom of the workspace, as shown in Figure 20.

下一步點擊ProtocolData選擇工作區底部附近Browser20

"I'm sure it can wait" she said and gave him a kiss near his mouth and started to caress him behind his neck.

確定可以再說。”伸手

For a time surface and subsurface currents are in opposite directions ; flow is seaward at the surface and landward near the bottom.

一個時期表層表層水流方向相反表層水流外海方向流動靠近底層水流陸地方向流動

With your weight mainly on your heels see how the skin on the bottom of your foot, near the mound of your toes is free to open more.

重量主要腳跟察看皮膚如何伸展靠近腳趾自由伸展更多

The spokesman welcomed the elections, which he said were marked by high voter turnout and a near absence of violence.

馬克巴勒斯坦議會選舉表示歡迎這次選舉選民投票率幾乎沒有發生暴力

The establishment does not want the fact that Planet X is near the Sun to be a focus.

權利機構不想行星X太陽附近這個事實成為人們關注焦點

One morning the prince and his dog were out as usual, and in chasing their game they drew near the bank of the Nile River.

一天早晨王子往常一樣出去追捕獵物他們越來越靠近尼羅河

There was no question of him cancelling the trip so near the departure date.

出發時間這樣不可能取消行程

Darcy's farther notice; though often standing within a very short distance of her, quite disengaged, he never came near enough to speak.

雖然常常沒有一直沒有走過說話

For the fist few days of his life, Wilbur was allowed to live in a box near the stove in the kitchen.

威爾伯下來幾天安置廚房爐子旁邊箱子

Hearing of a shop near the school is now in discount, Xiaoye would like to have a look at it with Lily.

聽說學校附近一家商店正在減價小葉莉莉一起看看

But today, when those costs have fallen to near zero, we don't give it a second thought.

現如今成本幾乎我們長途不會任何顧慮

One judge said she had already dealt with a similar case when styrene spilled out of rail car near Cincinnati.

一位法官之前處理類似案子那次苯乙烯辛辛附近火車車廂出來

His wives share a dormitory near Ziona's private bedroom and locals said he likes to have seven or eight of them by his side at all times.

齊奧納私人臥室旁邊寢室妻子當地人齊奧納喜歡身邊總是七八老婆

With alphabetic intent, this branching coral near the Turks and Caicos Islands in the Caribbean Sea seems to be spelling out a message.

隨著字母意圖分支珊瑚靠近特克斯和凱科斯群島加勒比似乎拼寫條消息

Finally, along the road near the university, Qaddafi's forces were stopped by an army of shabab, local men, and Islamist fighters.

最終卡扎菲部隊大學公路沙巴布當地人伊斯蘭戰士阻截

So to avoid any danger she always used to feed on a high cliff near the sea, with her sound eye looking towards the land.

于是為了避免危險總是懸崖覓食這樣可以只好眼睛看陸地

There used to be a shop near where I lived as a kid and I used to go in and nick sweets because I thought the pick 'n' mix was free.

孩子時候附近家商店經常nicksweets因為以為picknmix免費

In a small, nearly enclosed area near the front gate, the man brutally slashed Nicole, almost severing her neck from her body.

前門附近幾近封閉區域男子殘忍地尼科爾幾乎遍布脖子身體

His search took him to the Sterkfontein Cave near Johannesburg in the Transvaal region in 1936, where he found skulls of adult apemen.

1936年,研究工作使來到特蘭斯瓦約翰內斯堡附近斯特方丹巖洞那里找到成年猿人頭骨

Based upon the near crack-tip elastic analysis, estimates of the size and shape of the plastic zone will be developed.

根據裂紋尖端附近彈性分析估計塑性形狀大小

For many years, the scientific standard of length was a metal bar kept in a temperature controlled vault near Paris.

多年來長度科學標準金屬金屬保存巴黎附近溫度調節地下室

This machine goes near to the quality of that machine.

機器機器質量差不多

The fracture zone carries copper and nickel near the layered intrusion but only copper at some distance from it.

裂隙接近層狀侵入含有侵入遠處含有

It lies near upon my conscience to improve this parting and set you on the right guard against the dangers of the world.

良心一次離別機會正確處世方法告訴提防世間種種危險

It was a great convenience to have the school so near.

學校這么真是方便

They were bifocals which he had invented so that he could see objects both near and far.

發明遠近兩用眼鏡戴上無論遠處近處東西清楚

The flowers near the wall withered.

凋謝

Near this village, the thickness of this lens reaches abut a hundred metres.

這個村莊附近透鏡厚度100左右

Its applicability might be questioned on the grounds that carbonaceous shale is not known to occur near any of these deposits.

實用性疑問因為知道上述礦床附近存在碳質片巖

At the point C, the star develops a convection zone extending from near the surface deep into the extended envelope.

C星體產生一個對流表面附近擴展廣袤

She said, Isabel could know whomever in the wide world she would-and had placed Mr. Osmond near the top of the list.

伊莎貝爾可以認識愿意認識任何人--這些人中奧斯蒙德先生位置

He had touched on Sondra, and she was still too near his heart to reveal anything that would reflect on her.

提到桑德拉可是桑德拉至今心上人決不泄漏足以牽連

He had been so near achieving a victory that would have been renowned throughout all American, lying helpless, bound, and a captive.

這個眼看就要獲得全勝從此美洲家喻戶曉人物如今全身無可奈何地上俘虜

She had moved from the wall of the garret, very near to the bench on which he sat.

已經頂閣過來挨近矮凳

An appointment was made for us, by an old Delaware to meet at the rock near the foot of this lake.

一位年長特拉華安排我們一塊巖石會面

The only known elevated steel tank designed to resist earthquake forces was a 75, 000-gal structure near the Long Beach waterfront.

唯一經過抗震設計容量75000加侖水槽位于長灘海岸附近

Near the front, a few scattered voices shouted, "Boo! "

前排零零落落!”

The wind near the ground carries most sand with it and so wears the lower parts of big masses of rock most.

靠近地面帶走砂土最多因此大塊巖石下部磨蝕最為厲害

The time seems near, if it has not actually arrived.

這種時候即便沒有真正來到并不

The allotted time ran out, while we were thus; but, looking at round, I found the governor of the prison standing near me.

正當此時規定時限可是回頭看見身旁

It was then that, as one of the cemetery walks passed near him, he caught the shock of the face.

那時候墓園小徑掠過身旁看到悲痛欲絕面容

Clarified liquor is withdrawn near the bottom.

澄清靠近地方排出

I had indeed one comrade whose fate went very near me for a good while, though I wore it off too in time.

一個同伴厄運使心里難過好久雖然終究漸漸

When at last he came unexpectedly upon her, standing near where Mrs. . Tree was seated.

到底出乎意料看到只見太太座位附近

She accepted the chair which he had placed in readiness near his own.

事先自己坐椅旁邊椅子上

Sitting in the sunshine, near the window, she seemed to receive with its warmth a kind influence, which made her both happy and good.

陽光似乎陽光溫暖得到親切感化使快活舒適

Each year in high school I graduated near the top of my class, with straight A's in math.

中學每年名列前茅數學最好清一色A

They looked like a verdant haze that was visible from a little distance and vanished when one came near.

它們有如薄薄遠望一片

'Jesus, man, how dirty you are! 'I said. 'Don't come near me with those hands. '

上帝這個!”。“這么不要。”

He was in charge of three stable boys, and he and his wife lived near the stables.

負責管理三個妻子馬廄附近

Life on the road would be so much easier with an electrical outlet near the bed, right above the nightstand.

床頭安置插座的話旅行生活輕松

She approached the casket and after leaning her face against the cold glass for a moment was gently led to a seat near her daughter.

棺材冰冷玻璃溫和女兒身旁一個座位

That which you see there, higher up in the door, near a nail, is the hole of a big iron bullet as large as an egg.

大門上面釘子旁邊看見一個窟窿

Like the meeting of the seagulls or the waves we meet or go near. The seagulls flew off, the waves roll apart or we depart.

咱們海鷗波濤相遇遇見海鷗波濤滾滾咱們分別

but it was when he started walking with the criminal prisoners that they grew specially near to one another.

他們之間關系特別接近西蒙松刑事一起步行開始

To observe too how man comes near to the deity, and by what part of him, and when this part of man is so disposed.

理智能力注意怎樣接近通過什么部分接近以及這個部分什么時候這樣

"Hands off! " said the shopkeeper to the children standing near the sweet counter.

不要動手!”店主糖果柜臺附近孩子

Most households earn nowhere near their net worth in the course of a year, so it makes sense for this ratio to be big.

多數家庭年收入遠遠不及資產凈值所以這個比例

A week later, they attended a gathering of Cedars-Sinai heart transplant patients in a park near the Hollywood Bowl.

以后他們參加心愛醫院組織好萊塢心臟移植病人聚會

The prisoner ran like a wild goat, and soon I saw that he was coming near the bottom of my hill.

俘虜山羊奔跑不一會兒看到腳下

When i got to place near the tower, it was still light out so I took a seat, wrote my travel log in my notebook near the tower.

鐵塔附近亮堂著呢于是椅子坐坐寫寫游記看看周圍游客

That's my choice, but it's still not a bad idea to live as if the end is near: our mortality is certainly not vaporware.

選擇不過好像末日臨近一樣活著不是一個主意畢竟死亡一定不是”。

Not long after she had conquered a childhood bout with near blindness, her father took her to a cafe and had her sing for tips.

童年差點失明剛剛父親一家咖啡廳小費

Near the door stood a mulatto woman, evidently a servant in the house, with a timid bearing and an emaciated face pitifully sad and gentle.

一個混血女人顯然女傭神態怯懦臉色憔悴露出哀傷心情柔和性格

but it took near-constant complaints from her four daughters before she realized she had a problem.

直到四個女兒不停抱怨意識到自己問題

The corona's rays flash out in a brilliant fan that has wispy spike-like rays near the Sun's north and south poles.

光環光束流光折扇太陽南北兩極附近形成纖細輻射

To be near water is usually to be near the sea. And in this case, that meant right in the path of a tsunami.

靠近地方通常海洋這種情況下核反應堆正好處于海嘯威脅之下

It's better to love someone who's far and craves to be with you than to love someone who's near yet doesn't even care to see you.

與其一個身邊不愿不如遠在天涯一起

They passed a stone-built house near the road, and the moon threw strange reflections on its roof.

他們經過靠近山路石頭房子月光房頂上映耀奇妙光芒

We moved to a large house by the sea near Frinton.

我們搬進弗林頓附近海邊房子

It's a pleasure for me to think that now we'll agree as such near friends should.

我們至親朋友應該和睦睦想到我們這樣心頭

We have arranged for him to live near us.

我們安排附近

On the gentle slope near the city of Soochow, the weeds were tall.

蘇州一面并不山坡雜草叢生

We've pulled you through a narrow [near, tight] squeak.

我們僥幸通過難關

Dane had taken a fancy to him, hung on his words, lingered near him; Justine was plain jealous.

丹尼感興趣老是說話老是纏綿想要接近使賈斯丁非常妒忌

I understand there is a hotel and some villas out near the Pyramids which could be completely segregated.

知道金字塔附近一家旅館別墅它們外界完全隔離

Rudolph was sailing near a dangerous, rocky place and the closest port was four hours away.

魯道夫航行接近一個危險多巖地方距離最近港口四個小時航程

He got all the fences near the house patched.

靠近房屋圍墻全部加以修補