mandate
美 [?mæn?de?t] 
英 [mæn?de?t]
- v.授權(quán)；強(qiáng)制執(zhí)行；委托辦理
- n.（政府或組織等經(jīng)選舉而獲得的）授權(quán)；（政府的）任期；委托書；授權(quán)令
- 網(wǎng)絡(luò)命令；委任；要求
詞形變化
復(fù)數(shù)：mandates 現(xiàn)在分詞：mandating 過去式：mandated 同義詞
英漢雙解
1. | （政府或組織等經(jīng)選舉而獲得的）授權(quán)the authority to do sth, given to a government or other organization by the people who vote for it in an election |
| The election victory gave the party a clear mandate to continue its programme of reform. 選舉獲勝使得這個(gè)政黨擁有了明確的繼續(xù)推行改革的權(quán)力。 |
| a mandate for an end to the civil war 停止內(nèi)戰(zhàn)的權(quán)力 |
2. | （政府的）任期the period of time for which a government is given power |
| The presidential mandate is limited to two terms of four years each. 總統(tǒng)的任期不得超過兩屆，每屆四年。 |
3. | ~ (to do sth) 委托書；授權(quán)令an official order given to sb to perform a particular task |
| The bank had no mandate to honour the cheque. 銀行沒有得到指令來承兌這張支票。 |
4. | （尤指舊時(shí)授予某國對(duì)別國或地區(qū)的）委任統(tǒng)治權(quán)the power given to a country to govern another country or region, especially in the past |
1. | ~ that….~ sb (to do sth) 強(qiáng)制執(zhí)行；委托辦理to order sb to behave, do sth or vote in a particular way |
| The law mandates that imported goods be identified as such. 法律規(guī)定進(jìn)口貨物必須如實(shí)標(biāo)明。 |
2. | ~ sb/sth to do sth 授權(quán)to give sb, especially a government or a committee, the authority to do sth |
| The assembly was mandated to draft a constitution. 大會(huì)獲授權(quán)起草一份章程。 |
英漢解釋
n. | 1. (選民對(duì)選出的代表,議會(huì)等的)授權(quán) 3. 〈美〉(執(zhí)行判決的)命令,指令;上級(jí)法院[官員]對(duì)下級(jí)法院[官員]的訓(xùn)令 4. 【法】財(cái)產(chǎn)委托;(國際上的)委托管理 |
v. | |
英英解釋
例句
It will be argued that this Democratic sweep of both the White House and the Congress is a mandate for far-reaching change.
有人會(huì)爭辯說，在白宮和國會(huì)大獲全勝，要求民主黨進(jìn)行深遠(yuǎn)的改革。
But if the Fed wants to surprise the markets again, a more radical idea would be to fiddle with its own mandate.
但是如果美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)想要再度震驚市場(chǎng)，一個(gè)更激進(jìn)的政策無異于是要去玩弄它的托管方。
Mr Geithner also urged reform of the Financial Stability Forum so it includes all G20 countries, giving it a stronger mandate.
蓋特納還敦促金融穩(wěn)定論壇（FinancialStabilityForum）進(jìn)行改革，將所有的G20國家包括進(jìn)去，從而賦予其更大的權(quán)力。
He said he would use the mandate he'd received to achieve change.
他說他會(huì)用接到的命令去完成改變。
The council said the troop increase will enhance the ability of the peacekeeping mission, known as AMISOM, to carry out its mandate.
安理會(huì)表示，增加軍隊(duì)人數(shù)將增強(qiáng)維和任務(wù)AMISOM執(zhí)行命令的能力。
And as Mrs Gandhi knows, Congress was returned to power with a mandate that did not include liberal reform, which most Indians mistrust.
甘地女士清楚，國大黨回歸權(quán)力并沒有進(jìn)行自由主義改革的任務(wù)，而改革是大部分印度民眾不信任的。
He may also have faced down the PdL's desire for a narrow mandate (that will become clear only from his full programme).
他可能也會(huì)壓低自由人民黨對(duì)于有限授權(quán)（只來源于他的全部計(jì)劃會(huì)變得很清晰）的欲望。
"Congress passed the ethanol mandate, and now restaurants are being hit at a time our economy can't afford it, " he said.
“國會(huì)通過了乙醇政策，現(xiàn)在快餐店在我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)不起的時(shí)期受到了沖擊?！?c>他說道。
The AU's mandate allows it to attack only once it has been fired upon, but that does not seem to have been a hindrance.
非盟的命令要求其只有在受到攻擊時(shí)才能還手。現(xiàn)在看來，這一命令已不會(huì)成為累贅了。
It does not take too flinty a heart to interpret that as a mandate to trim higher-education funding, even if that were to hurt the poor.
該如何解讀這個(gè)調(diào)查結(jié)果？即使你不是個(gè)硬心腸的人，也知道這是在說即使削減高等教育經(jīng)費(fèi)會(huì)傷害窮人，還是必須得做。
But they, unlike doctors and nurses, weren't under any sort of ethical or professional mandate to be kind.
但是，他們不象醫(yī)生和護(hù)士，沒有任何道德或專業(yè)的任務(wù)排序來樣。
Still, he said he was shocked to hear of proposals to mandate the vaccine for students.
盡管如此，他說當(dāng)他聽那些要規(guī)定在學(xué)生中使用疫苗的提案時(shí)還是表示了震驚。
Mr Rato said he expected to be given a clear mandate to implement a two-stage reform at the fund's annual meeting next month in Singapore.
拉托表示，自己期望得到明確授權(quán)，以便在下個(gè)月的IMF新加坡年會(huì)上開始實(shí)施兩階段改革計(jì)劃。
LAST December Evo Morales, Bolivia's socialist president, easily won a second term and with it a mandate to implement a new constitution.
去年12月，玻利維亞奉行社會(huì)主義的總統(tǒng)埃沃?莫拉萊斯，輕松贏得第二輪選舉，并獲權(quán)執(zhí)行新憲法。
The Delegation was disappointed that the committee had not been able to achieve its mandate.
代表團(tuán)對(duì)于委員會(huì)沒有能夠完成其使命感到失望。
Heholds a mandate to which he had a valid claim to rule over (or to lead)everyone else in the world as long as he served the people well.
他認(rèn)為，其任務(wù)是他有效的統(tǒng)治（或領(lǐng)導(dǎo)）每個(gè)人在世界上，只要他擔(dān)任人民良好。
While expanding the fund's mandate seems to be a done deal, expanding its size is in real doubt.
擴(kuò)大基金的授權(quán)看來已經(jīng)是板上釘釘，但擴(kuò)大它的規(guī)模才是真正的難題。
They'll have 12 months before they have to call the general election, but they'll face pressure to seek a new electoral mandate much sooner.
他們還有12月才會(huì)迎來普選，但是現(xiàn)在他們必須盡快選舉出新的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。
Bankers are pitching for a mandate to carry out the share sale this week and early next week, said one person familiar with the matter.
據(jù)一位知情人士說，銀行家們都在爭取獲得本周和下周初進(jìn)行售股的授權(quán)。
It was crucial that WIPO programs did not de-jure or de-facto mandate any of these activities in favor of proprietary software.
WIPO的計(jì)劃不在權(quán)利上或事實(shí)上把這些活動(dòng)中的任何一項(xiàng)委托給所有權(quán)軟件至關(guān)重要。
As they confiscated property and income, they claimed to be doing it "for the general welfare" and by "a mandate from the people. "
當(dāng)他們掠奪財(cái)產(chǎn)和收入是，他們聲稱這樣做的原因是為了“共同富裕”，而且這也是“人民群眾的愿望?！?/jz>
Their decision to put Obama in power and give him a mandate to bring order out of chaos is a clear manifestation of this spirit.
而美國人一貫務(wù)實(shí)，敢于變革創(chuàng)新，他們選擇奧巴馬、賦予他撥亂反正的權(quán)力，就充分體現(xiàn)這種精神。
Depending on the company and the mandate, a fund manager is doing exactly as he has been told better than 90% of the time.
基金經(jīng)理人90%以上的時(shí)間，完全是按表操課，視每家公司和委任書而有所不同。
Such a mandate from the party's high command will make it all the harder for many to believe that the data are not being manipulated.
這一由共产党高度掌控的授權(quán)將很難讓人們相信這些數(shù)據(jù)不是編造的。
The White House has openly opposed such a mandate, favoring voluntary emissions reductions instead.
白宮方面一直公開反對(duì)這樣的強(qiáng)制性措施，支持有關(guān)各方自愿降低碳排放量。
The Delegation went on to say that clusters had been discussed and the mandate of this body was now to produce concrete recommendations.
代表團(tuán)繼續(xù)說，各代表團(tuán)已經(jīng)討論了若干提案集，而且本機(jī)構(gòu)當(dāng)前的任務(wù)就是產(chǎn)生具體的建議。
'My mandate is to turn around France in a fair manner and open a new way in Europe, ' Mr. Hollande said in his inauguration speech.
奧朗德在就職演講中說，我的工作就是以正當(dāng)的手段扭轉(zhuǎn)法國的局面，為歐洲開辟一條新道路。
A president with a big personal mandate, solid majorities in both chambers of Congress and a silver tongue ought to have been much braver.
總統(tǒng)享有強(qiáng)大的個(gè)人授權(quán)，在國會(huì)兩院擁有壓倒性票數(shù)，而且又能言善辯，他本應(yīng)該更勇敢點(diǎn)的。
Financial markets fear the lack of a strong mandate for any party could make it difficult for the new government to tackle a budget deficit.
金融市場(chǎng)擔(dān)心，任何政黨均缺乏強(qiáng)勢(shì)地位，可能更難以讓新政府解決預(yù)算赤字問題。
There was no need to revise or to go beyond the existing WIPO mandate to achieve those desirable goals.
沒有必要為了這些可取的目標(biāo)而修訂或者超出WIPO現(xiàn)有的授權(quán)。
The charitable case for all this is outlined by Tyler Cowen: No one in Congress has a mandate to deliver any sort of deal.
這個(gè)給所有人的善意的例子是泰勒.考文提出的：國會(huì)中沒人有委任權(quán)給出任何一種交易。
Many residential areas or is not the owner or owners of the Committee is to exist in name only, unable to effectively exercise its mandate.
很多住宅區(qū)要么就是沒有業(yè)主委員會(huì)，要么就是業(yè)主委員會(huì)形同虛設(shè)，無法切實(shí)行使自己的職權(quán)。
In an ideal world, the answer to such quandaries would be elections to produce a new leadership with a clear mandate.
在理想狀態(tài)下，解決這種困惑的方案即是通過選舉產(chǎn)生新的具有明確執(zhí)政思路的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)層。
Giving consideration to private or public debt sustainability, at the cost of price stability, would be a violation of the ECB's mandate.
以犧牲價(jià)格穩(wěn)定為代價(jià)、照顧私人或公共債務(wù)的可持續(xù)性，將會(huì)違背歐洲央行的使命。
Officials said the new body was taking on the same mandate and activities, as well as the name.
有官員表示，這一新機(jī)構(gòu)不僅繼承了其前身的稱謂，也在執(zhí)行同樣的任務(wù)和進(jìn)行同樣的活動(dòng)。
One state senator said he would support expanding the deposit mandate only if the state built a network of recycling centers.
一名州參議員表示，他將支持擴(kuò)大存款的任務(wù)，只有國家建立了一個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的回收中心。
Therefore, it might be suitable for further work in a body like the PCIPD, which had a mandate to consider those types of matters.
因此，由諸如PCIPD之類的機(jī)構(gòu)繼續(xù)開展工作可能更為妥當(dāng)，因?yàn)?/c>該機(jī)構(gòu)有審議這些問題的權(quán)限。
But suppose that Congress were to mandate gradually tightening emission limits, starting two or three years from now.
但是，假設(shè)國會(huì)頒布法令，要求從現(xiàn)在起2年或3年之后，開始逐漸收緊排放限制，又會(huì)如何？
Mr Melkert's spokesman said: "The role of the ethics committee is to advise on issues of integrity, not to mandate. "
梅爾科特的發(fā)言人表示：“道德委員會(huì)的任務(wù)是就誠信問題提供建議，而不是下達(dá)命令?！?/jz>
There is, besides, a deeper question to be asked of those who sum up the present deadlock in terms of Congress blocking Mr Obama's mandate.
還有，有一個(gè)問題我們必須要問，問那些認(rèn)定目前僵局是由國會(huì)阻擋歐巴馬完成選民托付的人。
