rub

美 [r?b] 　英 [r?b]

詞形變化

第三人稱單數(shù)：rubs 現(xiàn)在分詞：rubbing 過(guò)去式：rubbed

反義詞

soothe

同義詞

scrub , clean , scour , polish , brush

英漢雙解

1.	[t][i] 擦；磨；搓to move your hand, or sth such as a cloth, backwards and forwards over a surface while pressing firmly

	She rubbed her chin thoughtfully. 她若有所思地?fù)崮χ掳汀?/div>
	Rub the surface with sandpaper before painting. 用砂紙打磨表面，然后再上油漆。
	The cat rubbed itself against my legs. 貓?jiān)谖彝壬喜鋪?lái)蹭去。
	I rubbed at the stain on the cloth. 我擦了擦布上的污漬。
	Animals had been rubbing against the trees. 動(dòng)物一直在這些樹(shù)上蹭來(lái)蹭去。
	Rub the surface smooth. 將表面擦光。

2.	[t][i] （使）相互磨擦；搓to press two surfaces against each other and move them backwards and forwards; to be pressed together and move in this way

	She rubbed her hands in delight. 她高興得直搓手。
	It sounded like two pieces of wood rubbing together. 聽(tīng)起來(lái)就像是兩塊木頭在一起磨擦。

3.	[i][t] 磨，摩擦（尤指引起疼痛或損害）to move backwards and forwards many times against sth while pressing it, especially causing pain or damage

	The back of my shoe is rubbing. 我的鞋后跟磨腳。
	The wheel is rubbing on the mudguard. 車(chē)輪蹭著擋泥板了。
	The horse's neck was rubbed raw(= until the skin came off) where the rope had been. 馬脖子上套過(guò)韁繩的地方皮都給磨掉了。

4.	[t] ~ sth + adv./prep. 涂；抹；搽to spread a liquid or other substance over a surface while pressing firmly

She rubbed the lotion into her skin.

她把潤(rùn)膚液揉搓進(jìn)皮膚里。

1.	[c][ususing] 擦；抹；搓；揉an act of rubbing a surface

She gave her knee a quick rub.

她很快地揉了揉膝蓋。

2.	[sing] 問(wèn)題；困難a problem or difficulty

The hotel is in the middle of nowhere and there lies the rub . We don't have a car.

難就難在旅館很偏遠(yuǎn)，我們又沒(méi)有汽車(chē)。

習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)

rub sbs nose in it

揭瘡疤；不斷惡意提起某人以往的過(guò)失to keep reminding sb in an unkind way of their past mistakes

rub salt into the wound|rub salt into sbs wounds

在傷口上抹鹽；使雪上加霜to make a difficult experience even more difficult for sb

rub shoulders with sb

與某名人接觸（或交往）to meet and spend time with a famous person, socially or as part of your job

rub sb up the wrong way

（無(wú)意中）惹人生氣，觸怒別人to make sb annoyed or angry, often without intending to, by doing or saying sth that offends them

英漢解釋

n.	1. 同“rubber” 2. 擦,磨擦 3. 障礙,阻礙,困難 4. 〈方〉磨(刀)石 5. (場(chǎng)所的)不平坦,崎嶇;球碰到障礙物滾歪 6. 傷害感情的東西;暗諷,譏刺,挖苦
v.	1. 擦,摩擦;使相擦;撫摩;揩拭;把...摩擦得(干凈,光亮等) 2. 用...擦;擦上,涂上 (on, over) 3. 擦掉,擦去 (out, off) 4. 觸痛,惹怒(某人) 5. 拓印,摹拓(碑石等) 6. 〈美俚〉殺害 7. 摩擦,擦到 (on, against) 8. (皮膚等)擦痛,擦破;(衣服等)磨損 9. 被擦掉 (off, out) 10. 引得惱火[煩惱]

英英解釋

Same as rubber