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spread

spread

美 [spred]  英 [spred]

  • n.傳播;蔓延;擴(kuò)展;散布
  • v.傳播;擴(kuò)散;展開;散布
  • adj.廣大的;大幅的;(寶石)薄而無光澤的
  • 網(wǎng)絡(luò)價(jià)差;伸展;利差

詞形變化

第三人稱單數(shù):spreads  現(xiàn)在分詞:spreading  

反義詞

同義詞

英漢雙解

v.
展開;鋪開open/arrange
1.
[t]
~ sth (out) (on/over sth)
展開;打開to open sth that has been folded so that it covers a larger area than before
to spread a cloth on a table
在桌上鋪?zhàn)啦?/div>
Sue spread the map out on the floor.
休在地板上攤開地圖。
The bird spread its wings.
鳥展開翅膀。
2.
[t]
~ sth (out) (on/over sth)
攤開;使散開to arrange objects so that they cover a large area and can be seen easily
Papers had been spread out on the desk.
各種報(bào)紙攤在書桌上。
雙臂;雙腿arms/legs
3.
[t]
~ sth (out)
張開;伸開to move your arms, legs, fingers, etc. far apart from each other
She spread her arms and the child ran towards her.
她張開雙臂,孩子向她跑來。
在人們中間among people
4.
[i][t]
傳播;散布;(使)流傳to affect or make sth affect, be known by, or used by more and more people
The disease spreads easily.
這種疾病容易傳播。
Within weeks, his confidence had spread throughout the team.
短短幾個(gè)星期,他的信心感染了全體隊(duì)員。
Use of computers spread rapidly during that period.
在那個(gè)時(shí)期,計(jì)算機(jī)的應(yīng)用迅速普及開來。
to spread rumours/lies about sb
散布關(guān)于某人的謠言╱謊言
The disease is spread by mosquitoes.
這種疾病通過蚊子傳播。
覆蓋大面積cover large area
5.
[i][t]
(使)蔓延,擴(kuò)散,散開to cover, or to make sth cover, a larger and larger area
The fire rapidly spread to adjoining buildings.
大火迅速蔓延到了鄰近的建筑物。
Water began to spread across the floor.
水開始漫過地板。
A smile spread slowly across her face.
微笑慢慢在她臉上綻開。
Using too much water could spread the stain.
用水太多可能使污跡擴(kuò)散。
6.
[t]
~ sb/sth
使分散;使分布to cause sb/sth to be in a number of different places
Seeds and pollen are spread by the wind.
種子和花粉是隨風(fēng)傳播的。
We have 10 000 members spread all over the country.
我們有 1 萬名成員分布在全國(guó)各地。
7.
[i]
~ (out) + adv./prep.
延伸;伸展;擴(kuò)張to cover a large area
The valley spread out beneath us.
山谷在我們下方延伸。
稀軟的層面soft layer
8.
[t][i]
涂;敷to put a layer of a substance onto the surface of sth; to be able to be put onto a surface
to spread butter on pieces of toast
在烤面包片上抹黃油
pieces of toast spread with butter
抹了黃油的烤面包片
If the paint is too thick, it will not spread evenly.
油漆如果太稠就涂不均勻。
劃分;分?jǐn)?/span>divide/share
9.
[t]
分(若干次)進(jìn)行;由(若干人)分?jǐn)?/span>to separate sth into parts and divide them between different times or different people
Why not pay monthly and spread the cost of your car insurance?
你為什么不把汽車保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)按月分期支付呢?
A series of five interviews will be spread over two days.
一共五次面談,分兩天進(jìn)行。
We attempted to spread the workload between the departments.
我們?cè)噲D把工作分?jǐn)偨o各部門。
n.
擴(kuò)大increase
1.
[u]
傳播;散布;擴(kuò)展;蔓延an increase in the amount or number of sth that there is, or in the area that is affected by sth
to prevent the spread of disease
防止疾病的傳播
to encourage the spread of information
促進(jìn)信息的傳播
the spread of a city into the surrounding areas
城市向周邊地區(qū)的擴(kuò)展
廣泛;多樣range/variety
2.
[c][ususing]
廣泛;多樣a range or variety of people or things
a broad spread of opinions
各種各樣的意見
面包on bread
3.
[c][u]
抹在面包上的東西a soft food that you put on bread
Use a low-fat spread instead of butter.
不要抹黃油,抹點(diǎn)低脂肪的東西吧。
cheese spread
奶酪醬
所占區(qū)域area covered
4.
[c][ususing]
~ (of sth)
涉及區(qū)域;活動(dòng)范圍the area that sth exists in or happens in
The company has a good geographical spread of hotels in this country.
該公司在這個(gè)國(guó)家開設(shè)的飯店地理分布相當(dāng)廣。
5.
[c][ususing]
~ (of sth)
寬度;面積;翼展how wide sth is or the area that sth covers
The bird's wings have a spread of nearly a metre.
這只鳥翼展近一米。
報(bào)刊in newspaper/magazine
6.
[c]
(尤指橫貫兩版的)文章,廣告an article or advertisement in a newspaper or magazine, especially one that covers two opposite pages
The story continued with a double-page spread on the inside pages.
這篇報(bào)道在報(bào)紙的內(nèi)頁有橫貫兩版的后續(xù)部分。
餐食meal
7.
[c]
豐盛的餐食a large meal, especially one that is prepared for a special occasion
They had laid on a huge spread for the party.
他們?yōu)榫蹠?huì)安排了豐盛的食物。
陸地;水域of land/water
8.
[c][ususing]
~ (of sth)
區(qū)域;一大片an area of land or water
a vast spread of water
浩瀚的水域
They have a huge spread in California(= a large farm or ranch ) .
他們?cè)诩永D醽啌碛写笃耐恋亍?/div>
金融finance
9.
[u]
(兩種價(jià)格或比率的)差額,差幅the difference between two rates or prices

習(xí)慣用語

spread like wildfire
像野火般蔓延;迅速傳開to become known by more and more people very quickly
spread your net
考慮到多種可能;大面積地排查;撒開網(wǎng)(尋找)to consider a wide range of possibilities or cover a large area, especially to try to find sb/sth
They have spread their net far and wide in the search for a new team coach.
他們?nèi)鲩_網(wǎng)四處物色新的球隊(duì)教練。
spread your wings
展翅高飛(更自信地嘗試新事物)to become more independent and confident and try new activities, etc.
spread the word
散布消息to tell people about sth
spread yourself too thin
樣樣都抓哪樣都抓不好to try to do so many different things at the same time that you do not do any of them well

英漢解釋

v.
1.
散布;流傳,傳播;普及
2.
伸開,伸長(zhǎng)(手臂等),展開,張開(帆等),打開(地圖等);鋪開(氈子等),展寬,展延(金屬等)
3.
撒,施,敷,涂,被覆;上膠
4.
展出,展示
5.
把...分期,使延長(zhǎng);拖延(時(shí)間)
6.
詳細(xì)記載,紀(jì)錄
7.
布置,安排
8.
敲平,鉚(釘子等)
9.
傳開,傳播,蔓延開;拖延,繼續(xù)
10.
(墨水等)滲開,散開;展開
11.
伸開,伸長(zhǎng);擴(kuò)大,擴(kuò)張;(金屬等)展延
12.
(花,葉等)開放
n.
1.
傳播,普及;蔓延,流行
2.
擴(kuò)散,擴(kuò)張,展開;展度;(動(dòng)植物的)分布
3.
伸展,擴(kuò)展;擴(kuò)展度[幅度],(金屬的)展寬,延伸;跨距
4.
(一片)廣闊的土地[水域];〈美〉大牧場(chǎng);范圍
5.
展性;【數(shù)】展形
6.
〈美〉桌布;床單
7.
(報(bào)上占大量篇幅或整版的)文章[廣告];連占兩版的大幅插圖
8.
【機(jī)】輪距
9.
〈口〉(豐盛的)酒席,宴會(huì)
10.
〈美〉涂味品
11.
【商】〈美〉原價(jià)和賣價(jià)的差額,進(jìn)銷價(jià)差
adj.
1.
擴(kuò)大的,伸展的,廣大的;大幅的
2.
(寶石)薄而無光澤的

英英解釋

v.
n.

例句

of chickenpox at my son's school which spread like wildfire until nearly half the children caught it.

兒子學(xué)校突然爆發(fā)水痘野火般迅速開來差不多一半孩子染上

I'm trying to brew the most gorgeous color all the time. I truly believe that it is about to penetrate outwards and spread around.

一直努力醞釀一種最為絢爛色彩相信就要滲透出來蔓延開來

Presumably known since the Advent of animal husbandry, butter has long been used as a cooking fat and as a spread.

一種食物可能紀(jì)元開始時(shí)豢養(yǎng)動(dòng)物知道奶油長(zhǎng)期以來用來食物烹飪

Virtual distribution is far cheaper, and marketing tends to be too, since games often spread "virally" among friends on social networks.

虛擬發(fā)行便宜市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷一樣成本因?yàn)?/c>游戲通常社區(qū)朋友大量擴(kuò)散

If such grassroots efforts do not spread and intensify, nation states may not be able to resolve the differences that exist between them.

如果草根大眾努力不夠廣泛強(qiáng)烈掌權(quán)不會(huì)解決民眾差異

Red Shirt leaders told reporters they were ready to negotiate if the army ends its efforts to forcibly curtail the spread of protests.

領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人對(duì)媒體記者如果軍方停止強(qiáng)行收縮示威范圍他們隨時(shí)可以談判

We sent her to the hospital, and the doctors diagnosed colon cancer; it had spread everywhere.

我們立即醫(yī)院醫(yī)生診斷直腸癌擴(kuò)散全身

You are one of a kind; therefore, no one can really predict what heights you might soar, even you will not know until you spread your wings.

只有自己了解自己所以除了自己沒有能夠真正知道甚至只有直到展翅飛翔知道

"Going forward" is so infectious that it has spread from inarticulate bankers and analysts to people who once had a fine way with words.

Goingforward傳染性強(qiáng)已經(jīng)不善言辭銀行家分析師那里波及那些一度擅長(zhǎng)人們

Almost immediately, the word began to spread that an alien craft crashed on the small Argentinean town.

相當(dāng)這種外星人飛船墜毀說法開始蔓延這個(gè)阿根廷鎮(zhèn)

At the time, doctors not involved in his case said the most likely reason was that his pancreatic cancer had spread to his liver.

當(dāng)時(shí)沒有參加手術(shù)醫(yī)生表示可能原因胰腺已經(jīng)擴(kuò)散肝臟

It is often argued that they need to look for a portfolio of countries, in order to spread business risk.

往往辯稱他們需要尋求一個(gè)投資組合國(guó)家抵御業(yè)務(wù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

He spread his hands out to them as if he were giving them a blessing.

伸開雙手仿佛祝福他們一樣

There was a tiny tumour, but it had not spread.

病人身上只是一個(gè)腫瘤沒有擴(kuò)散

And then as the Libyan revolution spread, he made bombs and smuggled weapons into Tripoli to help overthrow the Qaddafi government.

利比亞革命爆發(fā)親自制作炸彈走私武器的黎波里幫助反抗推翻卡扎菲政府

He said the companies studied were spread across the globe.

同時(shí)表示研究涉及公司遍及全球各地

developed it into a beautiful dance form with a strong local flavor, which spread widely among themselves.

朝鮮民族發(fā)展富有民族色彩優(yōu)美舞蹈形式民間廣泛流傳

Cancellation of Arts and Sciences Division, and that the title of the sea we are now is not to a greater spread it?

取消文理分科我們現(xiàn)在題海不是蔓延更大嗎?

He spread the photostatted military map out on the forest floor and looked at it carefully.

森林地面攤開影印軍用地圖仔細(xì)端詳

Spread in the brain any voice that reach, just up and down the Han bone send out of the collision voice is still so irritating to the ear.

腦海傳來達(dá)聲音只是下頜骨發(fā)出碰撞依然那么刺耳

The alarm spread rapidly.

警報(bào)迅速

All went well until it was time to spread the table for dinner.

一切順利直到擺桌入席時(shí)除了

A grin spread across her face.

粲然

We spread our lunch on the grass.

我們午飯攤開草地

She's spread-eagled in the bed.

四肢張開床上

Spread of the disease may result from the failure of the hygiene barrier at any one of a number of such a point.

蔓延可能上述各個(gè)方面任何一個(gè)衛(wèi)生防范措施失誤

The traveller spread his hands, palms downwards, on the grass, and looked at Shelton with a smile.

旅客兩手張開手心草地上笑嘻嘻謝爾頓

The tumour had not spread to other areas of the body.

腫瘤尚未擴(kuò)散身體其他部位

Certain compounds can enter and spread throughout the interior of the cell only after the surface has been punctured.

只有細(xì)胞表面戳破以后某些化合物才能進(jìn)入散布整個(gè)細(xì)胞內(nèi)部

New England had a distinctive moral and social order whose influence spread over much of the United States.

英格蘭獨(dú)特道德社會(huì)準(zhǔn)則影響美國(guó)

The width of the continent might have spread between her and home instead of twenty-five miles of dusty road.

家里相隔只有二十五仿佛覺得隔一個(gè)大洲一般

Cookies are spread with white sugar pebbling the surface.

餅干表面滿白糖

Evidence shows these films to be generally one molecule thick, and such surface films are called spread monolayers.

證據(jù)表明這些一般都是分子這樣表面叫做分散分子

It spread through France, where wild rabbits are not generally regarded as a pest but as a sport and a useful food supply.

法國(guó)人普遍認(rèn)為野兔并不是有害動(dòng)物而是取樂獵物有用事物來源

The word soon spread through the factory.

消息很快

what is curious is the rapidity with which the new phrase has spread in England.

短語英國(guó)傳播這樣令人吃驚

Here was the makings of a matrix organization, perhaps ten years ahead of its wide-spread appearance in the United States.

就是矩陣組織結(jié)構(gòu)可能美國(guó)普遍出現(xiàn)10

The story soon spread through all the land.

很快傳遍全國(guó)

The droplets are not uniform in size, but the spread is not so great.

雖然大小并不均勻差異很大

During the 1960s and early 1970s, many governments and observers were concerned about wide-spread shortages of food.

60年70年初期許多國(guó)家政府觀察家對(duì)糧食普遍短缺關(guān)注

The news spread quickly. ; The news soon got around.

消息很快

The disease is not spread by casual contact.

不會(huì)通過偶然接觸傳染

The payments were spread over twelve months.

12個(gè)償付

The use of vitamin C has also spread to other hospitals in this region of Scotland.

維生素C療法目前蘇格蘭其他醫(yī)院推廣

They wanted to spread out the project over 3 years.

他們時(shí)間完成項(xiàng)工程

Manuel Almunia has none of the command that Lehmann exuded, and seems to spread unease in the defence.

阿穆尼亞身上沒有萊曼指揮能力防線散布不安情緒

When I started out, people were a little afraid of me; but after a while word spread and I got a lot of patients.

診所開辦初期人們對(duì)水平有些擔(dān)心經(jīng)過一段時(shí)間口碑相傳患者起來

Although glasses spread quickly throughout Europe and Asia, there was one major problem: keeping them on the wearer's face.

雖然眼鏡迅速但是仍然一個(gè)難題怎么它們人們

Within a few months the doctrines of a group calling themselves the Technocrats had spread through the country like a forest fire.

短短幾個(gè)內(nèi)一群自稱技術(shù)統(tǒng)治提出理論森林大火一樣席卷

Wide spread let cairns spring up in every land - That in the Light of the World mankind may trust!

凱恩斯土地廣泛傳播-世界人類可以信任

In the morning, I toast two pieces of Ezekiel Sprouted Grain Bread and spread it with just a bit of homemade butter.

每周開始經(jīng)常6個(gè)雞蛋放牧冰箱早上伊齊基爾發(fā)芽面包并且一點(diǎn)自制黃油

some of the games automatically send invites to all the friends of everyone who plays to try to spread the word.

每個(gè)人都會(huì)收到有些游戲會(huì)參與者每個(gè)好友發(fā)自動(dòng)邀請(qǐng)推廣自己游戲

In the same way, when mental defilements flare up in full strength, the power of such mental acts can spread to cause diseases in the body.

同樣當(dāng)心全面攪動(dòng)起來時(shí)這種心理活動(dòng)力量會(huì)發(fā)散開來使身體生病

Shingles normally lasts at least a week and spread to inner organs.

帶狀皰疹一般至少持續(xù)而且擴(kuò)散內(nèi)部器官

And the movement against corporate excess is now trying to spread overseas.

現(xiàn)在對(duì)企業(yè)多余運(yùn)動(dòng)試圖傳播海外

"In terms of spread trading, we are having one of our busiest periods, " said a crude trader with a European refiner.

價(jià)交易而言我們處于忙碌時(shí)期之一,”一家歐洲煉油原油交易表示.(

The overall effect, however, was the spread of confusion among the public and an increase in doubt about climate change.

盡管如此總體影響民眾中間傳播困惑增加人們對(duì)氣候變化懷疑

Made your choice when you spread your lies but we've seen what you'd like to hide on the surface you may appear to be right.

制造選擇當(dāng)傳播謊言我們已經(jīng)看到隱藏表面看起來正確

"You good . . . . . . long Qing? " His the voice spread to come over again, intonation with ahead seem to be a bit different.

你好……長(zhǎng)?”聲音過來語氣之前似乎有些一樣

He said several studies have begun to show that opiate-based pain drugs stimulate cancer cell growth and foster the spread of cancers.

表示正在進(jìn)行幾個(gè)研究顯示阿片鎮(zhèn)痛激活腫瘤細(xì)胞生長(zhǎng)并且加速腫瘤播散

The disease could have been there for weeks, but the true nature of the spread in those countries may take some time to emerge.

也許豬流感已經(jīng)那些地區(qū)傳播數(shù)我們可能一段時(shí)間才能獲悉那些國(guó)家疾病流行真實(shí)情況

This was a great step taken by the Lord for the spread of the gospel of His kingdom to the () world.

十三節(jié)乃是主將國(guó)度福音開展世界采取步驟

The participants rejected any suggestion of trying to stop the spread of HPAI by killing wild birds.

與會(huì)者拒絕接受任何試圖通過捕殺辦法遏制致病禽流感傳播建議

and whatever else you may like to provide, it is to be all out of doors - a table spread in the shade, you know.

不管什么安排戶外——知道桌子樹陰

The matter is urgent: the lack of sanitary installations and hygienic waste removal furthers the spread of disease.

迫切問題由于缺乏衛(wèi)生設(shè)備清除衛(wèi)生垃圾手段促使疾病擴(kuò)散

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