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against

against

美 [??ɡenst]  英

  • prep.反對(duì);違反;撞;以防
  • conj.在…之前
  • 網(wǎng)絡(luò)對(duì)著;對(duì)陣;相反

英漢雙解

prep.
1.
反對(duì);與…相反;逆;違反opposing or disagreeing with sb/sth
the fight against terrorism
反對(duì)恐怖主義的斗爭(zhēng)
We're playing against the league champions next week.
下周我們要和聯(lián)賽冠軍隊(duì)比賽。
We were rowing against the current.
我們劃船逆流而上。
That's against the law.
那是違法的。
She was forced to marry against her will.
她被迫違背自己的心愿嫁了人。
Are you for or against the death penalty?
你贊成還是反對(duì)死刑?
She is against seeing(= does not want to see) him.
她不想見(jiàn)他。
I'd advise you against doing that.
我勸你別做那事。
2.
對(duì)…不利not to the advantage or favour of sb/sth
The evidence is against him.
證據(jù)對(duì)他不利。
Her age is against her.
她的年齡對(duì)她不利。
3.
緊靠;倚;碰;撞close to, touching or hitting sb/sth
Put the piano there, against the wall.
把鋼琴放在那兒,緊靠著墻。
The rain beat against the windows.
雨點(diǎn)擊打著窗戶。
4.
以防in order to prevent sth from happening or to reduce the damage caused by sth
an injection against rabies
狂犬病預(yù)防注射
They took precautions against fire.
他們采取了防火措施。
Are we insured against theft?
我們保了盜竊險(xiǎn)沒(méi)有?
5.
以…為背景;襯托with sth in the background, as a contrast
His red clothes stood out clearly against the snow.
他的紅衣服在白雪中格外顯眼。
The love story unfolds against a background of civil war.
這愛(ài)情故事以內(nèi)戰(zhàn)為背景展開(kāi)。
6.
和…相比used when you are comparing two things
You must weigh the benefits against the cost.
你一定要權(quán)衡利益與成本二者的得失。
Check your receipts against the statement.
核對(duì)你的收據(jù)與結(jié)算單是否相符。
What's the rate of exchange against the dollar?
與美元的兌換率是多少?

英漢解釋

prep.
1.
對(duì),對(duì)著,冒著;反對(duì),敵對(duì),逆;相反,不利于;違反,違背,犯
2.
防,御,以防,以備
3.
撞著,碰,觸;靠近;靠,倚
4.
以...為背景;對(duì)照
5.
在...的對(duì)面
6.
...而...
7.
以...抵付;憑...換取
conj.
1.
〈古,方〉在...之時(shí),在...之前

英英解釋

prep.

例句

Stood for social activities, do not distorted by the side, not leaning against the wall, ledge, edge of the table.

進(jìn)行社交活動(dòng)時(shí),不要一邊,不要斜倚墻壁、窗臺(tái)沿。

This can mean generating a list of values to cross-check against records on file, but is usually beyond the direct scope of an SOA effort.

意味生成一系列,對(duì)文件記錄進(jìn)行交叉檢查通常超出SOA直接作用范圍。

he could have been genial to all the world , and he bore no grudge against his wife.

現(xiàn)在對(duì)任何人友善態(tài)度,對(duì)妻子不存芥蒂。

He thought he might be able to change that, on the basis of work he had carried out previously, trying to design a vaccine against nicotine.

認(rèn)為基于之前設(shè)計(jì)一種尼古丁疫苗開(kāi)展研究改變狀況。

I realized that it could become a part of my life if I fought against my self-hatred and pessimism.

認(rèn)識(shí)如果厭世斗爭(zhēng),成為生命一部分。

Towser closed his eyes and bumped his head back against the rough wood of the paddock door.

Towser眼睛,把頭向后,粗糙。

But whoever blasphemes against the Holy Spirit has no forgiveness forever, but is guilty of an everlasting sin.

無(wú)論誰(shuí)褻瀆圣靈不得赦免,擔(dān)當(dāng)永遠(yuǎn)。

Ministers began to preach sermons against "Ephemera, " and one, who too stoutly stood for much of its content, was expelled for heresy.

牧師開(kāi)始布道,反對(duì)蜉蝣》,一個(gè)牧師因?yàn)?/c>堅(jiān)決維護(hù)詩(shī)內(nèi)容異端逐出教會(huì)。

These searches. . . do not relate to any known immediate threat to the public or active plot against the United States.

這些調(diào)查目前已知對(duì)公眾安全威脅圖謀無(wú)關(guān)。

Every time the question of Sunday opening for parks, swimming pools and cinemas came up, he stolidly voted against it.

每次提出星期日開(kāi)放公園、游泳池電影院時(shí),總是堅(jiān)決反對(duì)

Although very hot, prominences typically appear dark when viewed against the Sun, since they are slightly cooler than the surface.

雖然,日珥典型表現(xiàn)太陽(yáng)襯托顯得因?yàn)?/c>它們太陽(yáng)表面一些。

Obama also said the United States and its allies were working on steps to take against Iran after its apparent rejection of a nuclear deal.

奧巴馬說(shuō)伊朗明顯拒絕放棄項(xiàng)目之后,美國(guó)及其盟國(guó)正在采取步驟進(jìn)行應(yīng)對(duì)。

The landlord brought two men up the stairs. The men had axes in their hands. They swung their axes against the door of number 13.

突然兩個(gè)慘叫扔掉手里斧子,因?yàn)?/c>他們標(biāo)13號(hào)扇門不見(jiàn)。

If someone brings a lawsuit against you and takes you to court, settle the dispute with him while there is time, before you get to court.

假如有人起訴,法庭那么法庭,趁早了結(jié)分歧。

So they say "God Bless You" to a sneezer as a charm against the danger of the moment.

所以他們說(shuō)上帝保佑”,作為對(duì)時(shí)刻危險(xiǎn)魅力打噴嚏。

I leaned against the tree trunk as you sat on the fork, opened your red lips, and in a low voice began to sing the Song of Mei Niang.

樹(shù)干而立端坐一個(gè)樹(shù)杈,,低聲吟唱梅娘》。

One other step that should also be performed here is checking the name on the certificate against the host name used to connect to it.

此處執(zhí)行另外一個(gè)步驟根據(jù)連接使用主機(jī)對(duì)證書名字進(jìn)行檢查。

Though still youthful and strikingly petite, his tussled hair has greyed and his lips purse tightly as if against a lifetime of indignities.

盡管仍然年輕,突出嬌小扭打灰色頭發(fā)嘴唇緊緊錢包好像對(duì)一生屈辱。

The child fell over, striking his head against the wall.

小孩,

This season has been a bit strange. We have done really well against all the top teams but have sometimes struggled to beat the others.

賽季有些奇怪,我們對(duì)陣強(qiáng)隊(duì)比賽表現(xiàn),隊(duì)比賽遭遇很多困難

Mary tried to turn the children against their father.

瑪麗試圖使孩子們反對(duì)他們父親。

Rich men of all origins were being drawn together into a common interest against the communist ideas of the poor.

所有各種出身富人正在互相靠攏,形成共同利害關(guān)系,對(duì)抗窮人產(chǎn)思想

They laughed again, reclining against the wall, smoking, the lids of their eyes drooped softly against the sun.

他們哈哈大笑,身體墻上,,他們眼皮陽(yáng)光微微耷拉。

There would be plenty of renegade scientists willing to help inclosing young people's mind against all the approaches of reason.

許多背叛科學(xué)科學(xué)家甘愿協(xié)助青年思想閉鎖起來(lái),排斥理智。

When he shifted his headquarters to the Northwest, he began an energetic campaign against the Reds.

司令部遷到西北以后便開(kāi)始大舉進(jìn)攻紅軍。

As the cart passed by, splashing through the thin mud, she stood back against the bank.

馬車走過(guò),濺起薄薄泥土往后堤岸站住。

Our troops barraged against the enemy with a torrent of rifle fire.

我軍密集步槍火力敵人開(kāi)火。

She fought with all her might against the slavery of women and their role in such a society.

曾竭盡全力反對(duì)對(duì)于女性奴役,反對(duì)女性這樣一種社會(huì)扮演角色

Unless you really knew somebody, you had to guard against everybody, speaking carefully and unambiguously or not at all.

除非了解某人,否則提防周圍,說(shuō)話小心模棱兩可,或者根本不要張口

He bashed his head against the door.

。

Twice in his life he had to go against everything; and yet it never made him bitter.

一生不得不整個(gè)社會(huì)鬧翻;然而從不因此變得憤世嫉俗

The Japanese had launched against the Philippines an air attack that quickly reduced our inadequate air forces to practical impotence.

日本菲律賓采取空中攻勢(shì),使我們薄弱空軍喪失戰(zhàn)斗力。

So much necessary violence in Pro football build up in the plays a towering hatred against their opponents.

職業(yè)橄欖球比賽許多必要沖撞以致隊(duì)員逐漸對(duì)他們對(duì)手積怨

The sight of him turns me against myself, and all of you.

看見(jiàn),自己你們所有。

The enemy did, within a short time, begin a series of savage local attacks against the British First Army in the north.

不久敵人發(fā)動(dòng)一連串北部第一軍團(tuán)兇猛局部攻擊。

The jolly light did not shine out on the snow, for by law every window must be black against the bombers.

溫和燈光不能雪地法律規(guī)定以防飛機(jī)。

His manner prejudiced his audience against [in favour of] him.

態(tài)度使聽(tīng)眾對(duì)發(fā)生反感[好感]。

He did not hear his companions call to him, and did not go back with them to seek a shelter against the heat of the day.

朋友,甚至沒(méi)聽(tīng)到,他們一起回去個(gè)地方避避暑。

The children rushed in, barging against the door.

男孩進(jìn)屋子。

The purpose of his visit, as he emphasized, was to discuss how Italy could take the field against Germany.

正如強(qiáng)調(diào)來(lái)訪目的,討論意大利怎樣才能興師反抗德國(guó)。

The children were all vaccinated against smallpox.

所有兒童牛痘預(yù)防天花

Voltaire waged the splendid kind of warfare, the war of one alone against all; that is to say, the grand warfare.

伏爾泰發(fā)動(dòng)場(chǎng)非同尋常戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)一場(chǎng)氣壯山河戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。

I entered into a long discourse with him about the Devil, the original of him, his rebellion against God.

長(zhǎng)時(shí)間談到魔鬼問(wèn)題來(lái)歷,對(duì)上帝叛逆

Back of them high in the twilight against the clouds, an angel waved a flaming sword driving them out of the garden.

他們后面,黃昏云端,一個(gè)天使揮舞烈焰熊熊,他們樂(lè)園

Tests at the age of seven provide a benchmark against which the child's progress at school can be measured.

歲時(shí)進(jìn)行測(cè)試孩子學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)發(fā)展提供一個(gè)測(cè)量基準(zhǔn)。

Bigger felt that he was caught up in a vast but delicate machine whose wheels would whirl no matter what was pitted against them.

一再提到別格名字別格覺(jué)得自己卷入一個(gè)巨大精密機(jī)器,輪子不管任何阻撓都會(huì)照常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)

She looked at Charles, gently took his head in her hands and laid it against the back of the chair.

查理,輕輕地腦袋安放

Japan would not hesitate to court or attempt to wage war both against Great Britain and the United States.

日本毫不遲疑尋釁企圖對(duì)大不列顛美國(guó)同時(shí)作戰(zhàn)。

He hushed me with his index finger against his mouth.

食指告訴做聲。

If we were to put a force on the particle, then it would react against the force.

如果這個(gè)粒子施加一個(gè)那么就會(huì)反作用這個(gè)。

The preoperative integrity of the tendon appeared to be protective against muscle deterioration.

研究顯示術(shù)肌腱結(jié)構(gòu)完整可能防止肌肉狀況惡化保護(hù)因素。

The cottage, too, was empty and had been swept with a broom, which he had left leaning against the wall.

小屋無(wú),地面清掃過(guò),掃把倚靠。

We were engaged in an operation against extremists in the Mohmand agency when one of their bullets hit me in the leg and I lost it.

我們當(dāng)時(shí)莫赫曼德特區(qū)極端分子作戰(zhàn),他們子彈擊中,失去。

The SPP has also raised the indictment against him, in addition to customers, he also found a lot of economic problems.

檢察院對(duì)提出公訴,除了嫖娼,查出大量經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題。

At the age of six, while I was eating a big apple, something hard pressed against my tongue. I spat it out. It was a tooth.

,一次一個(gè)蘋果時(shí),個(gè)東西舌頭,吐出來(lái),原來(lái)牙齒

Twice in less than four years, New York magazine has run lengthy features about him and his latest offense against good taste.

時(shí)間,《紐約雜志對(duì)非比常人品位進(jìn)行兩次長(zhǎng)篇報(bào)道。

Well, not until a certain git by the name of Lockhart took over as Defence Against the Dark Arts teacher, at any rate.

呵呵,直到個(gè)洛哈特飯桶當(dāng)魔法防御術(shù)老師,情況不同

There is nothing like suspense and anxiety for barricading a human's mind against the Enemy.

沒(méi)有什么對(duì)事情懸而未決憂慮阻礙一個(gè)心思上帝。

Cooperative gameplay supports up to three players, pitting you and your friends against the dark forces of Middle-earth.

支持合作游戲方式朋友一起來(lái)對(duì)抗中土大陸邪惡勢(shì)力。

The GLA was preparing to launch up to five prosecutions against gangmasters, he said.

表示雇主許可機(jī)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)備針對(duì)流氓雇主提出至多5項(xiàng)起訴。

When the Earth's tectonic plates grind against one another, they do not always move smoothly; sometimes they slip.

當(dāng)地球地殼板塊互相時(shí)它們并不是總能整體平穩(wěn)移動(dòng),有時(shí)會(huì)。

Smith, 26, is back to full fitness after a year out with a broken leg and will play tonight for Manchester United against Sheffield United.

26史密斯已經(jīng)痊愈復(fù)出,明天凌晨出戰(zhàn)謝菲聯(lián)英超比賽。

No, my daughters, for it is exceedingly bitter to me for your sake that the hand of the LORD has gone out against me.

女兒不要這樣。你們緣故愁苦因?yàn)?/c>耶和華伸手攻擊。

The specific complaint against Intel, brought by its smaller rival, AMD, was that it had bribed PC-makers to buy its own processors.

規(guī)模較小行業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者公司針對(duì)英特爾公司進(jìn)行投訴,據(jù)稱,后者賄賂個(gè)人電腦制造商購(gòu)買處理器

The court also held that there was a conflict of interest, since Deutsche was both advising the client and, in effect, betting against it.

法院同時(shí)認(rèn)為,其中利益沖突,因?yàn)?/c>事實(shí)上,德意志銀行客戶建議同時(shí),唱反調(diào)。

Once he clears his mind on this point, he is in a good position to match his strategy against that of the other players.

一經(jīng)清除這點(diǎn)方面思想一個(gè)位置其他運(yùn)動(dòng)員相配策略對(duì)抗。

It was the deadliest strike against African Union troops since their arrival in Somalia nearly two years ago to help stabilize the country.

非洲聯(lián)盟部隊(duì)大約為了幫助穩(wěn)定索馬里局勢(shì)進(jìn)駐索馬里以來(lái)發(fā)生嚴(yán)重流血事件。

A nationwide advocate for cigar smokers said the tide seems to be turning against bans that lump cigars with cigarettes.

一個(gè)全國(guó)性雪茄煙民倡導(dǎo)組織,現(xiàn)在趨勢(shì)似乎變?yōu)?/c>反對(duì)那些禁令這些禁令雪茄香煙混為一談。

He said possessing nuclear weapons is a "crime against humanity" and is a constant stimulus to other states to try to acquire them.

說(shuō),擁有核武器對(duì)抗人類罪行」,不斷刺激其他國(guó)家設(shè)法獲得。

But good or bad, KVM is in the kernel, which gives it a huge leap forward against the existing solutions.

但是不論好壞KVM位于內(nèi)核,對(duì)于現(xiàn)有解決方案來(lái)說(shuō)一個(gè)巨大飛躍。

I think I expected you to say you aren't speaking out against it because you are all for it.

以為會(huì)回答說(shuō),沒(méi)有公開(kāi)反對(duì)因?yàn)?/c>雙手贊成。

Radical Iraq, he thought, would be used as a battering ram against all moderate pro-Western regimes in the area.

認(rèn)為奉行激進(jìn)方針伊拉克利用成為攻擊地區(qū)一切溫和方針西方政權(quán)急先鋒

The ship is beating against the wind.

艘船逆風(fēng)。

She was cold and she shivered, even though the heat of the flames was already hot against their faces.

當(dāng)時(shí)雖然猛烈,但是渾身冰冷個(gè)不住。

He was always ready to burst out murderously against her.

總是待機(jī)兇狠大發(fā)雷霆。

Yesterday England might have stood against the world: now, none so poor to do her reverence!

昨日,英國(guó)世界抗衡,今天,無(wú)人低下致敬

It is well for the battery manufacturer to make a detailed study of the local conditions, balancing mold tooling costs against labor costs.

蓄電池制造廠最好對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)?/c>條件進(jìn)行詳細(xì)研究以便平衡模具成本勞動(dòng)費(fèi)用。

The captain appealed against the light(said the light was too poor for further play).

隊(duì)長(zhǎng)對(duì)光線提出異議認(rèn)為光線不宜繼續(xù)比賽)。

They decided to drop the charges against the newspaper and settle out of court.

他們決定撤銷對(duì)報(bào)紙指控,和解。

In the sixth chapter I enumerated the chief objections which might be justly urged against the views maintained in this volume.

第六內(nèi)可以反駁主張主要論點(diǎn)悉數(shù)舉出。

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