initial
美 [??n??(?)l]
英 [?'n??(?)l] 
- adj.最初的;開始的;第一的
- n.(名字的)首字母;(全名的)首字母
- v.用姓名的首字母作標記(或簽名)于
- 網(wǎng)絡(luò)初始;初始化;初始的
詞形變化
復(fù)數(shù):initials 過去式:initialed 過去式:initialled 現(xiàn)在分詞:initialing 現(xiàn)在分詞:initialling 反義詞
同義詞
英漢雙解
1. | [obn] 最初的;開始的;第一的happening at the beginning; first |
| an initial payment of £60 and ten instalments of £25 60 英鎊的首期付款加十次 25 英鎊的分期付款 |
| in the initial stages(= at the beginning) of the campaign 運動的最初階段 |
| My initial reaction was to decline the offer. 我最初的反應(yīng)是婉言謝絕這個提議。 |
1. | [c] (名字的)首字母the first letter of a person's first name |
| ‘What initial is it, Mrs Owen?’ ‘It's J, J for Jane.’ “首字母是什么,歐文太太?”“是 J,Jane 的 J。” |
2. | [pl] (全名的)首字母the first letters of all of a person's names |
| John Fitzgerald Kennedy was often known by his initials JFK. 人們常以姓名的首字母 JFK 稱約翰 ) 菲茨杰拉德 ) 肯尼迪。 |
| Just write your initials. 寫下你的姓名首字母即可。 |
1. | ~ sth 用姓名的首字母作標記(或簽名)于to mark or sign sth with your initials |
| Please initial each page and sign in the space provided. 請在每一頁寫上姓名首字母并在規(guī)定的空白處簽字。 |
英漢解釋
adj. | 1. 最初的,開始的;原始的;初期的,初發(fā)的 |
n. | |
v. | 1. 在...上記上姓名的詞首字母,用詞首字母在...上署名;【政】草簽,臨時簽署(條約等) |
英英解釋
例句
Without a confession, initial investigations quickly become a question of the accuser's credibility.
由于沒得到被告的認罪,初步調(diào)查很快變成了原告可信度的問題。
"It's weird for an exhibition -- why do they want me to stay in a cage? " she said, recalling her initial reaction.
回想起她最初的反應(yīng)的時候,她說:“對一臺展覽來說,這挺怪的——他們為什么讓我呆在一個籠子里呢?”
And in poor countries, the high initial cost of WiMax devices compared with mobile phones will make it a hard sell, he says.
他說,在窮國,與手機相比,WiMax設(shè)備高昂的初裝費使其難以打開銷路。
This transformation preserves internal structure and appearance of the initial documents as much as it is possible.
這個轉(zhuǎn)變保留的內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)和外觀的初步文件,因為它是可能的。
Glencore's announcement that it plans to list up to 20% of its shares in an initial public offering excited the markets.
嘉能可關(guān)于計劃讓其20%的股份上市的聲明激起股市一陣騷動。
Initial discomfort soon gives way to a greater feel on the pitch, with plenty of room to improvise as you create space for a cross or shot.
最初的不適,很快讓位于更大的球場上的感覺,以足夠的空間來即興為您創(chuàng)建一個跨或槍殺的空間。
A process in which the final state of the system is the same as the initial state is called a cyclic process.
若在一過程中,體系的終態(tài)和始態(tài)相同,則稱此過程為循環(huán)過程。
But he looked increasingly frail and thin, which looked increasingly like the effects of a spread of the initial cancer.
但他看起來越發(fā)虛弱和精瘦,看起來也越發(fā)象內(nèi)部癌癥擴散的結(jié)果。
Initial partners are all newspaper publishers, but Google said the service could also be used for music or video content.
初期的合作伙伴全都是報紙發(fā)行商,但谷歌表示,這項服務(wù)也可應(yīng)用于音樂或視頻內(nèi)容。
This determination is based entirely on response to initial treatment, especially how much the external ear canals have opened.
這個決定完全基于對首次治療的反應(yīng),尤其是外耳道開放了多少。
Once I got over the initial shock of the diagnosis, spiritual aspects within me started to awaken and I began to count my blessings.
當(dāng)我從最初得知診斷結(jié)果的震驚中恢復(fù)后,我的心靈開始覺醒,并開始清點我所已有的福祉。
His second thoughts had already built up to the point where he only really approved of two episodes out of the initial six.
他的重構(gòu)計劃已經(jīng)發(fā)展到讓他覺得最初六集之中只有兩集能被接受。
Secondly initial intensity yield at any rate to efficacy the days to come and products is all-important.
其次初始強度的高低對今后生產(chǎn)效率及制品的合格率至關(guān)重要。
Offer to help prepare a list of questions for the person to discuss in an initial appointment with a doctor or mental health provider.
提供幫助,為他準備一系列的問題以便和專業(yè)人士交談。
The initial cost of certifying an individual product for a year is $2, 250-5, 500, depending on the company's profits.
根據(jù)公司的利潤狀況,對一種產(chǎn)品進行評級的年初始成本為2250至5500美金。
Since our initial data on packaging is all estimated, thus, the order volume may need to be modified.
因為一開始我們的包裝資料都是估算的,所以,訂單數(shù)量有可能需要修改。
An initial check at the shop did not reveal anything amiss, which led him to the fixed asset records.
對這家店鋪進行初步審核時并沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)什么不妥,這引導(dǎo)他去檢查固定資產(chǎn)記錄。
However, it is often the case that the architecture is influenced by the initial team structure and not vice versa.
但是,情況經(jīng)常是最初的小組結(jié)構(gòu)影響了構(gòu)架,而不是相反情況。
I had to dip into it a couple of times over the initial months but since then, the shortfall has been replenished.
在起初的幾個月里,我被迫幾次動用這筆資金,但此后這個缺口就又被補上了。
In any group trying to make a decision there is likely to be an initial preference in one particular direction.
在任何試圖作出決策的群體當(dāng)中,很可能都有朝向某個特定方向最初偏向。
A process in which the final state of the system is the same as the initial state is called a cyclic process.
若在一過程中,體系的終態(tài)和始態(tài)相同,則稱此過程為循環(huán)過程。
The initial position is determined from a precise knowledge of the location of the point of departure of the vehicle.
初始位置是根據(jù)對車輛出發(fā)點位置的精確認識來確定的。
In order for energy to be conserved, the final total kinetic energy must be greater than the initial by this amount.
要符合能量守恒原理,末總動能必須比初動能大這么多。
A more difficult problem is the quantitative description of the secondary breakup of the initial spray by high velocity combustion gas.
一個更困難的問題是關(guān)于高速燃氣使初始噴霧二次破裂的定量描述。
After they overcame their initial reserve, the two boys became useful to one another.
這兩個男孩打破了最初的隔閡后,成為互相的伙伴。
Therefore, these equations with vanishing body forces cannot admit plane wave solutions under an arbitrary initial state of stress.
因此,這些方程當(dāng)徹體力為零時,在任意的初始脅強狀態(tài)下并不具備平面波解。
He was finally able to assert a moral position that is exactly the reverse of his initial belief.
他終于得出了與他最初的信仰完全相反的道德主張。
Quantum mechanics, which evolved in the early nineteen-twenties, had its initial thrust in the area of atomic physics.
本世紀20年代初期發(fā)展起來的量子力學(xué),其最初取得的突破是在原子物理學(xué)的領(lǐng)域中。
The fireball ascended with great rapidity, the initial rate of rise being about a mile per second.
火球以很高的速度上升,上升的最初速度約為每秒1哩。
Their initial action is to depolarize the membrane in the same manner as ACh.
他們的始發(fā)行為是用與ACh相同的方式,是使膜消退極化。
If they are called away and sent to some other job, or stood off, check and initial their time sheets as they leave your job.
如果他們被調(diào)任其他工作,或暫停工作,在他們離開你處時,應(yīng)詳細檢查他們的計工表,并簽名作證。
Vertex a is the initial vertex and b is the terminal vertex.
a頂點是始端頂點,而b是末端頂點。
The initial inner diameter of the outer cylinder was 59 mm, giving a shrinkage allowance of 1. 5%.
外圓筒的初始內(nèi)徑為59毫米,熱套裕度為1.
Not only do the a's satisfy the same recurrence formula, but the initial values are the same.
不僅a適合這同一遞推公式,并且開頭的幾個數(shù)值也一樣。
The most important conclusion reached in this study is that cracking begins regardless of the initial loading nucleation time.
這個研究最重要的結(jié)論是:裂紋的開始與初始載荷成核的時間無關(guān)。
Initial reports said the buyer was Russian. Other reports said it was a British hedge funder.
開始有消息說買家是俄國人,另外有消息又說是英國一位做對沖基金的人士。
Previously, Joseph has got initial music education here there only from his mother.
在此以前,約瑟夫只是從他母親那里得到了最初的音樂教育。
Which brings us back to the initial point: it would have been a bad idea for Mr Cameron to tell the nation to stop spending, wouldn't it?
這就又把我們帶回了起點:卡梅倫首相叮囑全英國人民都停止花錢,這是一個壞主意,對么?
As I've said, the initial state of a cyclic space universe is random.
我曾說過,循環(huán)空間布局的初始狀態(tài)是隨機的。
It indicates that China's online travel market is still at the initial stage of development and of a huge space for development.
說明我國在線旅游市場尚處于發(fā)展初級階段有很大的發(fā)展空間。
The implementation of the initial project using that approach is still ongoing. I believe it will take in total a year and half to complete.
使用這個方法的初始項目還在進行中,我相信它會在一年半內(nèi)完成。
Limiting the number of initial vital infections of an organization is important, but it is often not feasible to prevent them entirely.
限制某機構(gòu)初始嚴重感染病毒的數(shù)目,是至關(guān)重要的,但對它們的完全杜絕又常常不大可能。
The initial taste isn't those hot but now, a couple of minutes in a while, I feel a bit floaty and light -headed .
剛開端沒覺得那么辣,可幾分鐘后,我就感到頭重腳輕,有點暈乎乎的。
In the wake of the initial controversy over the payments in 2006, he said he had repaid the money with interest, paying out ? 90, 867.
在經(jīng)歷了2006年關(guān)于款項的最初爭議之后,他說他已經(jīng)連本帶利還了這些錢,付了?90,867。
The generic form of a sequence diagram describes the interaction of classes as the result of an initial stimulus.
常規(guī)形態(tài)的序列圖描述初始刺激因素所產(chǎn)生的類交互。
After the unforgettably initial shock, he remembered the promise he had made to his son: "No matter what, I ll always be there for you! "
看到這令人傷心的一幕,他想起了曾經(jīng)對兒子所作的承諾:“不論發(fā)生什么事,我都會在你身邊?!?/jz>
In the initial hail of gunfire, before being able to fire a shot, he had his M4 shot out of his hands taking part of a finger.
在最初的冰雹的槍聲,才能火一聲槍響,他讓他的M4突然伸出他的手參加一個手指。
When you think the company may need a lawyer's services, with the initial intent to hire a lawyer, go to the next step.
當(dāng)您覺得公司有可能需要律師的服務(wù),有了聘請律師的初步意向時,請進入下一步。
Whenver make initial start after wiring, check the rotation direction of blade to see if it conforms to the mark.
每次接線后首次起動要檢查葉輪的旋轉(zhuǎn)方向是否與標識一致。
The body appears to remain suspended in space if it has no initial velocity relative to the elevator .
如果物體相對于升降機沒有初速度的話,這個物體看起來就好象是一直懸在空中不動。
I have no comment beyond that as I believe that there was no malicious intent with the initial distribution.
我之外,沒有意見,因為我相信,有沒有在初次分配中的惡意。
Initial investigations revealed that the driver was driving at high speed, trying to overtake, crashed into the oncoming bike team.
初步調(diào)查顯示,肇事司機當(dāng)時駕駛汽車高速行駛,試圖超車,撞入迎面而來的自行車隊。
'Not many, only two including this new one. As you know we are in initial stage now. '
‘沒多少。算上這種,才兩種。你也知道,這個廠還在創(chuàng)業(yè)階段?!?/jz>
Twitter seems to have recognized this, so its initial partners arecompanies that benefit from display ads that remind you of their brand.
Twitter似乎已意識到這點,因此它最初的合作商是那些通過展示性的廣告提醒人們記住他們的品牌,并從中獲利的公司。
With your initial spec, we start with a blank canvas and produce a number of custom logo design concepts.
有了您的初始規(guī)范,我們從一個空白的畫布,產(chǎn)生一個定制標志設(shè)計概念。