mark

美 [mɑrk] 　英 [mɑ?(r)k]

n.記號；成績；目標；符號
v.紀念；評分；注意；標示
網(wǎng)絡(luò)馬克；標記；標志

詞形變化

復(fù)數(shù)：marks 現(xiàn)在分詞：marking 過去式：marked

同義詞

spot , scratch , dent , sign , indication

taint , besmear , correct , assess , indicate

英漢雙解

寫；畫write/draw

1.	[t] 做記號；做標記to write or draw a symbol, line, etc. on sth in order to give information about it

	Items marked with an asterisk can be omitted. 打星號的項目可以刪去。
	Prices are marked on the goods. 價格標在商品上。
	The teacher marked her absent(= made a mark by her name to show that she was absent) . 老師在她的名字旁做了個缺課的記號。
	Why have you marked this wrong? 你為什么批這道題為錯？
	Do not open any mail marked ‘Confidential’. 不要打開任何標有“機密”的郵件。

搞糟；損壞spoil/damage

2.	[t][i] ~ (sth) 留下痕跡；弄污；使有污點to make a mark on sth in a way that spoils or damages it; to become spoilt or damaged in this way

	A large purple scar marked his cheek. 他的面頰上有一塊大紫疤。
	The surfaces are made from a material that doesn't mark. 這些臺面是由不會留下污漬的材料做的。

表示方位show position

3.	[t] ~ sth 標明方位；標示to show the position of sth

	The cross marks the spot where the body was found. 十字記號標明了發(fā)現(xiàn)死尸的地點。
	The route has been marked in red. 路線用紅色標明了。

慶賀celebrate

4.	[t] ~ sth 紀念；慶賀to celebrate or officially remember an event that you consider to be important

a ceremony to mark the 50th anniversary of the end of the war

紀念戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束 50 周年的慶典

標示變化show change

5.	[t] ~ sth 是…的跡象；成為…的征兆；表明to be a sign that sth new is going to happen

	This speech may mark a change in government policy. 這篇演講表明政府的政策可能會有變化。
	The agreement marks a new phase in international relations. 這一協(xié)議標志著國際關(guān)系新時期的到來。

打分；給成績give mark/grade

6.	[t][i] ~ (sth) 給（學(xué)生作業(yè)）打分，評分，評成績to give marks to students' work

	I hate marking exam papers. 我討厭閱卷。
	I spend at least six hours a week marking. 我每周至少要花六個小時批改作業(yè)。

賦予特征give particular quality

7.	[t][usupass] 賦予特征；給…確定性質(zhì)to give sb/sth a particular quality or character

	a life marked by suffering 痛苦的一生
	He was marked as an enemy of the poor. 他被列為窮人的敵人。

注意pay attention

8.	[t] ~ sth 留心；留意；注意used to tell sb to pay careful attention to sth

	There'll be trouble over this, mark my words . 記住我的話，這件事是會有麻煩的。
	You mark what I say, John. 約翰，注意聽著。

體育運動in sport

9.	[t] ~ sb 釘人防守；釘住（對手）to stay close to an opponent in order to prevent them from getting the ball

	Hughes was marking Taylor. 休斯在釘防泰勒。
	Our defence had him closely marked. 我方后衛(wèi)已經(jīng)緊緊地釘住了他。

污點spot/dirt

1.	污點；污漬；斑點；疤痕a small area of dirt, a spot or a cut on a surface that spoils its appearance

	The children left dirty marks all over the kitchen floor. 孩子們把廚房的地板弄得污漬斑斑。
	a burn/scratch mark 一塊灼傷的╱抓傷的疤痕
	Detectives found no marks on the body. 偵探?jīng)]有在尸體上發(fā)現(xiàn)任何痕跡。

2.	（人或動物身上有助于識別的）斑點，記號，色斑a noticeable spot or area of colour on the body of a person or an animal which helps you to recognize them

	a horse with a white mark on its head 頭上有塊白斑的馬
	He was about six feet tall, with no distinguishing marks . 他身高約六英尺，沒什么特別的記號。

記號symbol

3.	符號；記號；（顯示質(zhì)量、制造者或所有者等的）標記a written or printed symbol that is used as a sign of sth, for example the quality of sth or who made or owns it

	punctuation marks 標點符號
	Any piece of silver bearing his mark is extremely valuable. 帶有他的印記的每一件銀器都極有價值。
	I put a mark in the margin to remind me to check the figure. 我在頁邊做了個記號來提醒自己核對一下這個數(shù)字。

跡象sign

4.	（品質(zhì)或情感的）標志，跡象，表示a sign that a quality or feeling exists

	On the day of the funeral businesses remained closed as a mark of respect . 葬禮那天，商戶停業(yè)以示敬意。
	Such coolness under pressure is the mark of a champion. 在壓力下仍能這樣保持冷靜，這就是冠軍相。

標準；成績standard/grade

5.	成績；分數(shù)；等級a number or letter that is given to show the standard of sb's work or performance or is given to sb for answering sth correctly

	to get a good/poor mark in English 英語得分高╱低
	to give sb a high/low mark 給某人高分╱低分
	What's the pass mark(= the mark you need in order to pass) ? 合格分數(shù)是多少？
	I got full marks(= the highest mark possible) in the spelling test. 我在拼寫測驗中得了個滿分。
	‘You're wearing a tie!’ ‘ Full marks for observation.’ “你打領(lǐng)帶啦！”“你真眼尖，我給你打滿分。”

水平level

6.	（重要的）水平，標準點，指標a level or point that sth reaches that is thought to be important

	Unemployment has passed the four million mark. 失業(yè)人數(shù)已突破四百萬大關(guān)。
	She was leading at the half-way mark. 賽程到一半時是她領(lǐng)先。

機器；車輛machine/vehicle

7.	型號a particular type or model of a machine or vehicle

the Mark II engine

II 型發(fā)動機

煤氣烤箱in gas oven

8.	燃氣擋；溫度刻度a particular level of temperature in a gas oven

Preheat the oven to gas Mark 6.

將烤箱預(yù)熱到 6 擋。

簽名signature

9.	（文盲在文件上代替簽名的）花押a cross made on a document instead of a signature by sb who is not able to write their name

目標target

10.	目標；靶子a target

	Of the blows delivered, barely half found their mark. 僅有不到半數(shù)的出拳擊中目標。
	to hit/miss the mark 擊中╱錯過目標

習(xí)慣用語

mark time

等待時機to pass the time while you wait for sth more interesting

I'm just marking time in this job─I'm hoping to get into journalism.

我干這件工作只是在等待時機，我希望能從事新聞工作。

原地踏步to make marching movements without moving forwards

mark you

無論如何；盡管如此；反正；然而used to remind sb of sth they should consider in a particular case

She hasn't had much success yet. Mark you, she tries hard.

她還沒取得什么成功，可是她非常努力。

be close to/near the mark

（猜測、陳述等）接近準確，幾乎無誤to be fairly accurate in a guess, statement, etc.

be off the mark

（猜測、陳述等）不準確，相去甚遠，離題not to be accurate in a guess, statement, etc.

No, you're way off the mark.

不行，你根本沒說到重點。

be on the mark

精確；準確無誤to be accurate or correct

That estimate was right on the mark.

那個估計分毫不差。

get off the mark

（尤指板球運動）開始得分to start scoring, especially in cricket

Stewart got off the mark with a four.

斯圖爾特以一記四分球開始得分。

hit/miss the mark

達到╱沒有達到目的；猜測正確╱錯誤to succeed/fail in achieving or guessing sth

He blushed furiously and Robyn knew she had hit the mark.

他滿臉通紅，蘿賓知道自己擊中了要害。

leave your/its/a mark (on sth/sb)

留下久遠的影響（尤指壞影響）to have an effect on sth/sb, especially a bad one, that lasts for a long time

Such a traumatic experience was bound to leave its mark on the children.

這樣的痛苦經(jīng)歷一定會長期對孩子們有影響。

make your/a mark (on sth)

（在某領(lǐng)域）取得成功，出名to become famous and successful in a particular area

not be/feel up to the mark

感覺不舒服not to feel as well or lively as usual

on your marks, get set, go!

（徑賽口令）各就各位，預(yù)備，跑！used to tell runners in a race to get ready and then to start

quick/slow off the mark

（對形勢）反應(yīng)敏捷╱遲鈍fast/slow in reacting to a situation

up to the mark

達到要求；符合標準as good as it/they should be

Your work isn't really up to the mark.

你的工作沒有真正達到要求。

英漢解釋

n.	1. 印,記號,符號,標記;標志,指標;十字押 2. 馬克 3. (英國以前的)馬克 4. 跡,痕跡;斑點 5. 靶子;標識;目標 6. (考試等的)分數(shù) 7. 特征,特質(zhì),特性 8. 顯著,高貴,卓越;榮譽,名聲 9. 界限,限度;限界線;標準 10. 【航】測標;(船舶)載重線標志;【橄】有踢球權(quán)利者用腳在地上畫的印,腳跟印;【體】起步線;【拳】心窩 11. 【軍】〈美〉(武器的)型號 12. 【史】中世紀日爾曼民族的村落公社 13. 〈古〉境界,邊境 14. 〈美〉嗜好;老好人,易受欺騙的人;施錢[食品]給無業(yè)游民的場所 15. (中世紀歐洲大陸的)金[銀]馬克 16. 【宗】(基督教《圣經(jīng)》中的篇名)《馬可福音》;《馬可福音》的作者馬可 17. 【男名】男子名 18. 【圣】《馬可福音》,《馬爾谷福音》,《瑪爾克》,圣經(jīng)新約中的一書 19. 馬克
v.	1. 設(shè)計,計劃;(命運)注定;【軍】指定 2. 〈詩〉注目,注意;想 3. 加記號于,加符號于,作記號于,記上,標記上,記錄 4. 定...的界限,區(qū)分,區(qū)劃 5. 使有特色,污點[傷痕,斑點等] 6. 指示,使注意 7. 給...記分數(shù);表示...的位置;【獵】記清(禽獸逃匿處);(球賽)釘住 8. 【商】給...標價 9. 注意,想 10. 【橄】作腳跟印 11. 記分數(shù) 12. (馬的門齒凹)表示年齡
na.	1. Mark,Marc

英英解釋

an area of an unpleasant substance such as dirt or oil on the surface of something that is different in color from the rest; a damaged area on the surface of something; an area of color on something such as a person’s or animal’s skin that is different in color from the rest

a particular level, stage, total, etc. that something reaches

something that shows that a person or thing has a particular quality

a printed or written symbol that is not a letter or a number; the symbol X that someone who does not know how to write puts instead of their name on a document

a grade that a teacher gives a student’s work; a score that a judge gives a performance in a competition

the place that you try to hit

an official sign on something that shows who made it, who it belongs to, or that it is of a particular standard or quality

the unit of money used in Germany before the euro

to make a mark on the surface of something so that its appearance is spoiled or damaged; if something marks, its appearance becomes spoiled or damaged by a mark made on its surface

to write or draw words, letters, symbols, etc. on something for a particular purpose

to judge the quality of a student’s work and write a grade on it

to show the position of something

to show that something is happening

to be an important or typical feature of someone or something

to celebrate something

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