voluntary
美 [?vɑl?n?teri] 
英 [?v?l?nt(?)ri]
- adj.自愿的；志愿的；主動的；自告奮勇的
- n.儀式終始曲
- 網絡自動的；自發的；自愿性
詞形變化
復數：voluntaries 反義詞
英漢雙解
1. | 自愿的；志愿的；主動的；自告奮勇的done willingly, not because you are forced |
| a voluntary agreement 自愿協議 |
| Attendance on the course is purely voluntary. 聽這門課純粹是自愿的。 |
| to pay voluntary contributions into a pension fund 自愿向退休基金交款 |
| He took voluntary redundancy . 他選擇了自愿裁汰。 |
2. | [ubn] 自愿性的；無償的；義務性的done by people who choose to do it without being paid |
| I do some voluntary work at the local hospital. 我在當地醫院從事一些義務性工作。 |
| She works there on a voluntary basis . 她自愿在那里無償工作。 |
| voluntary services/bodies/agencies/organizations(= organized, controlled or supported by people who choose to do this and are usually not paid) 義務性服務╱團體╱機構╱組織 |
| the voluntary sector(= organizations which are set up to help people and which do not make a profit, for example charities) 非營利機構 |
3. | [obn] 自愿的；志愿的；義務的；自發的doing a job without wanting to be paid for it |
4. | 隨意的；可以控制的that you can control |
1. | 儀式終始曲，即興曲（通常用風琴在教堂禮拜儀式前后或期間演奏）a piece of music played before, during or after a church service, usually on an organ |
英漢解釋
adj. | |
n. | 1. 【樂】(教堂禮拜儀式中的)風琴獨奏;即興演奏,自選節目 |
英英解釋
例句
Becoming a geisha is now entirely voluntary, and women who are not the children of geisha can now become geisha.
如今，想成為藝妓完全是憑自愿原則，而那些非科班從小入行的女性也能成為一名藝妓。
Can such a patient be capable of a rational, voluntary decision when he is either in pain or drugged ?
當一個人處在劇痛之中，或在麻醉的神知不清情況下，病人能作出理智的，出自內心的決定嗎？
The MGMA said the survey, which depends on voluntary participation by physicians, may not be representative of the entire industry.
MGMA說，這項調查可能不能代表整個行業。調查依靠的是醫生自愿性的參與。
It should be noted that because of the voluntary nature of the reporting system, there might be some under-reporting of cases.
應當指出，由于報告系統的自愿性質，可能有一些病例沒有被記錄。
But a former senior official in Luochuan's health bureau says participation has not been as voluntary as officials make it out to be.
但根據洛川衛生局前官員透露，實際并非像政府報導的那樣自愿參加。
This should remind Britain's employers just how much they depend on the good-will and voluntary extra work of their staff, the TUC says.
翻譯為：這會提醒英國的雇主們自己是怎樣依賴于懷著善意且自愿加班工作的員工。英國勞工聯合會說到。
A self-proclaimed recluse, he had lived in voluntary exile ever since "the war, " although which war had never been specified.
自稱為隱士的他，自從“那場戰爭”爆發以來，就一直自我放逐至今。
He also sought similar computations in relation to what he referred to as "additional voluntary disclosures" .
他還對他所指的“其他自愿披露”做了相似的計算。
A few continental supervisors, led by the Germans, believe a set of "voluntary" rules for the hedge funds would be better.
以德國為首的少數歐洲管理人認為一套“自主的”規則對對沖基金來說會是更為有效的。
The voluntary ASpect of a partnership agreement means that no one can be forced into a partnership or forced to continue AS a partner.
合伙合同的自愿性意味著合伙人不能被迫入伙，也不能被迫繼續合作。
I was very lucky to have been brought up in a small town with a great sense of friendliness and voluntary service.
我能夠生長在一個具有高度友愛和助人為樂精神的小城鎮上，非常幸運。
Look for these standards to be adopted by the joint committee within the year with a voluntary certification program to follow.
期望這些遵循自愿認證計劃在今年內通過聯合委員會的標準。
Ms. Merkel backed down on June 17, agreeing to ask bondholders only for a 'voluntary' contribution to the rescue of Greece.
默克爾在6月17日做出讓步，同意僅要求債券持有人“自愿”為救助希臘做貢獻。
The White House has openly opposed such a mandate, favoring voluntary emissions reductions instead.
白宮方面一直公開反對這樣的強制性措施，支持有關各方自愿降低碳排放量。
Standing on this point, never care about if one persists on voluntary routines for purpose of "benefiting himself" , just do it!
如果“為了自己”是一個讓人堅持下去的最好理由，今天不妨就大聲地宣告吧！
The inherent happiness and a sense of satisfaction is the best reward of voluntary work to us, superior to any other kind of happiness.
內心的快樂和滿足感是志愿者服務對于我們最好的回報，超越了其他任何一種快樂。
To keep up his spirits, the sailor was voluntary to go on a very long voyage. The matter was decided by vote.
為了振作精神，海員自愿長途航行，這得由投票決定。
But, the Carrier Bag Consortium has blasted the decision and said the voluntary code was working well.
但是，手挽袋聯盟已經決定抨擊，并表示自愿守則運作良好。
Winning creditor agreement for a milder form of restructuring, like a voluntary extension of debt maturities, is likely to be difficult.
想要爭取債權人同意形式較溫和的重整，像是自愿延長債務到期日等，可能不太容易。
As in Europe and the US, trading in voluntary emission reductions is only one of many segments of the carbon market.
在歐美，自愿碳減排交易只是碳交易市場眾多領域之一。
The buffer stock is financed via compulsory contributions from producing countries and voluntary contributions from consuming countries.
緩沖庫存所需資金是通過各生產國的強制性認繳和各消費國的自愿認繳來籌集的。
My voluntary confession of the assassination at Auteuil proved to him that I had not committed that of which I stood accused.
我主動地承認阿都爾暗殺案證明了我這次的確沒有犯罪。
This was one part of our voluntary activity, because some buyers and visitors might ask for inquiries.
這也是我們志愿者活動的一部分，因為一些采購商和觀覽者會咨詢問路的。
How much do you know about the following voluntary service teams in CUHK?
你對以下中文大學的義工服務團隊有幾多認識？。
When a voluntary agreement came into force in Britain, at the start of the year, people rushed out to buy the last 100-watt light bulbs.
今年初當一個自愿（淘汰白熾燈）的在英國協議生效時，人們匆忙出門購買最后的100瓦燈泡。
If the debtor takes the initiative, the process is called voluntary bankruptcy; otherwise, it is referred to as involuntary bankruptcy.
如果債務人有濃厚的興趣，這個過程稱為自愿破產；否則，它被稱為非自愿破產。
The RSS, which claims to be the world's biggest voluntary group, remains powerful, able to turn out vast numbers in Hindu-dominated states.
印度教民族主義極端組織稱自己是世界上最大的志愿團體，依然有能力占據多個印度教控制的州。
I know two people of roughly your age who took voluntary redundancy a bit over a year ago.
我認識兩位與你年齡相仿的人，一年多點兒以前自愿離職了。
Volunteer activities are the volunteers do not accept the voluntary participation of the public activities of remuneration.
志愿者活動是志愿者自愿參加不收報酬的公益性活動。
Here religion demands but little of him; a small voluntary salary to the minister, and gratitude to God; can he refuse these?
在這里，教會僅對他們提出一點需求，他們只要自愿奉獻一點給牧師作工資以及對上帝的感恩，他能拒絕這些嗎？
Thomas Jefferson produced the Declaration with the aid of a ghostwriter, a woman of color named Betty Mae, who was a non-voluntary worker.
托馬斯·杰斐遜的宣言是在一名代筆的幫助下寫的，那是一名叫做貝蒂美的有色人種女性，她不是自愿的。
The plan stressed that this strategy is not a national Internet ID card, that it's completely voluntary, and will be run by private sectors.
該計劃強調，這一戰略是不是一個國家的互聯網身份證，它是完全自愿的，將由私營部門的運行。
He made a voluntary contribution to the cost of building a school so that those poor children could get an education.
他自愿捐助修建了一所學校以使那些窮孩子能讀書。
A voluntary internal control report would be an important input to at least one significant decision I make.
自愿性內部控制報表能成為你投資時其中一個重要的考慮因素。
None of it required laws or regulation, and its extremely fast development was voluntary and benefited all.
沒有任何一個需要什么法律或者標準，但所有的快速發展都是自愿和有益的。
What from the point of view of society is necessary labor is from his own point of view voluntary play.
從社會觀點來看，這是必要勞動，但從個人觀點來看，則是自愿娛樂。
The export products subject to quota administration are called voluntary quota products (hereinafter referred to as quota products).
實行配額管理的出口商品稱為主動配額商品（以下簡稱配額商品）。
The Voluntary routine must also be written down on the competition card with difficulty value of each skill.
而自選動作也必須填寫在比賽動作卡上和寫上每個動作的難度。
Every decision she made was voluntary: to marry him, to buy property with him, even to try for a child.
她所做的任何決定都是她自愿的：與他結婚，與他買物產，甚至與他嘗試要小孩。
I'm not talking about voluntary wearing of a veil -- women should be able to wear whatever they want, as far as I'm concerned.
我不是在說那些自發性的蒙頭我認為女人應該想穿什么就穿什么但自發性是什么意思？
So far, only a handful have signed up to the voluntary system.
到目前為止，只有少數游說者依自愿原則進行了登記。
