private

美 [?pra?v?t] 　英 ['pra?v?t]

adj.私有的；私用的；自用的；為一部分人的
n.列兵（級(jí)別最低的士兵）
網(wǎng)絡(luò)私人的；個(gè)人的；二等兵

詞形變化

復(fù)數(shù)：privates

反義詞

adj.

public , forthcoming

同義詞

adj.

confidential , secluded , set apart , privileged , restricted

soldier , sapper , gunner , corporal , sergeant

英漢雙解

adj.

非公開(kāi)not public

1.	[ubn] 私有的；私用的；自用的belonging to or for the use of a particular person or group; not for public use

	The sign said, ‘Private property. Keep out.’ 標(biāo)牌上寫(xiě)著：“私人領(lǐng)地，禁止進(jìn)入。”
	Those are my father's private papers. 那些都是我父親的私人文件。
	The hotel has 110 bedrooms, all with private bathrooms. 這家旅館有 110 間客房，各有獨(dú)立衛(wèi)生間。

談話；會(huì)晤conversation/meeting

2.	為一部分人的；私人的；秘密的intended for or involving a particular person or group of people, not for people in general or for others to know about

	a private conversation 私人交談
	They were sharing a private joke. 他們講著外人聽(tīng)不懂的笑話。
	Senior defence officials held private talks. 高級(jí)防務(wù)官員舉行了秘密會(huì)談。

情感；信息feelings/information

3.	內(nèi)心的；隱秘的；私下的that you do not want other people to know about

her private thoughts and feelings

她私下的想法和感情

非國(guó)有not owned/run by state

4.	[ubn] 私立的；私營(yíng)的；民營(yíng)的owned or managed by an individual person or an independent company rather than by the state

	private banks 私營(yíng)銀行
	a programme to return many of the state companies to private ownership 把眾多國(guó)營(yíng)公司轉(zhuǎn)為民營(yíng)的計(jì)劃

5.	[obn] 個(gè)體的，獨(dú)立的，私人的（尤指醫(yī)療或教育）working or acting for yourself rather than for the state or for a group or company, especially in health or education

	private doctors 私人醫(yī)生
	If I can afford it, I think I'll go private(= pay for medical care rather than use the government service) . 如果花得起，我想我會(huì)自費(fèi)醫(yī)療的。

非工作not work

6.	[ubn] 與工作（或官職）無(wú)關(guān)的；個(gè)人的；私人的not connected with your work or official position

a politician's private life

政界人物的私生活

清靜quiet

7.	僻靜的；不受打擾的where you are not likely to be disturbed; quiet

Let's go somewhere a bit more private.

咱們另找個(gè)僻靜些的地方吧。

人person

8.	[ubn] 不愿吐露心思的；內(nèi)向的；不愛(ài)交流思想感情的not wanting to share thoughts and feelings with other people

He's a very private person.

他是個(gè)悶葫蘆。

課堂lessons

9.	[ubn] 私人教授的；個(gè)別傳授的given by a teacher, etc. to one person or a small group of people for payment

She gives private English lessons at weekends.

她周末做私人英語(yǔ)家教。

錢money

10.	由財(cái)產(chǎn)增溢的；間接收入的；非勞動(dòng)所得的that you receive from property or other sources but do not have to earn

He has a private income.

他有一筆私人收入。

1.	[c] 二等兵，列兵（級(jí)別最低的士兵）a soldier of the lowest rank in the army

Private (John) Smith

列兵（約翰 )）史密斯

習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)

in private

私下地；沒(méi)外人在場(chǎng)with nobody else present

Is there somewhere we can discuss this in private?

有沒(méi)有什么地方能讓我們單獨(dú)談?wù)勥@件事？

英漢解釋

adj.	1. 私的,私人的,個(gè)人的,私用的,專用的 2. (財(cái)產(chǎn)等)私有的;私營(yíng)的;民間的;(學(xué)校等)私立的 3. 秘密的;保密的;非公開(kāi)的;(信件等)親啟的 4. 平民的;無(wú)官職的;士兵的 5. (地方等)隱蔽的,幽僻的 6. 不宜公開(kāi)談?wù)揫顯露]的 7. 〈古〉隱遁的
n.	1. 〈古〉私人,個(gè)人 2. 列兵;【陸】〈美〉二等兵;士兵;【陸】〈英〉二等兵 3. 陰部,生殖器

英英解釋

adj.

not connected with someone’s work or their public position

controlled or owned by individual people or companies, rather than by the government

with no position in government or public life

the lowest rank of soldier in the army

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