externality

美 [??kst?r'næl?t?] 　英 [?ekst?:'næl?t?]

• n.外部性；外在性；客觀性
• 網(wǎng)絡(luò)外部效應(yīng)；外部因素；外形

詞形變化

英漢雙解

英漢解釋

英英解釋

例句

Environmental tort action should be applied to non-fault liability from the point of view of civil law and economics theory of externality.

不論從民法理論還是經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)外部性理論分析，環(huán)境侵權(quán)行為都應(yīng)該適用無過錯(cuò)責(zé)任原則。

If I watch a splatter-fest and it causes me to punch somebody, that's about as good a definition of an negative externality as you can get.

如果我看了一部暴力電影，而它導(dǎo)致我打了別人的話，這可能就是“負(fù)外部性”（negativeexternality）的最佳定義了。

The externality should be taxed, just like any other form of "pollution" .

就像對其它形式的“污染”一樣，對外部性應(yīng)該征稅。

The externality of education has the characteristics of positive orientation, diversity, sustainability and nature of unquantified.

教育的外部性具有正向性、多樣性、持續(xù)性、不易量化性等特性。

Yoga can change externality and internal secretion and metabolism of the body if someone keep on practice it well-regulated.

如果一個(gè)人很規(guī)律地練習(xí)瑜伽，瑜伽就能改變身體的外在體型，也能調(diào)整身體的內(nèi)分泌和新陳代謝。

The externality character of agriculture shows that it was limited to realize agriculture just from an economical standpoint in a sense.

農(nóng)業(yè)的外部性特征從某種意義上說明僅僅從經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的角度認(rèn)識(shí)農(nóng)業(yè)已經(jīng)受到限制。

But what if the externality could be accounted for, in a way that helped the poor?

但是如果外部性可以用來解釋氣候變化問題，那么這種影響在一定程度上看會(huì)幫助到窮人嗎？

As a result of externality, Circular economy cannot develop without institutional supports in a free market economy.

由于存在顯著的外部性，在自由放任的市場經(jīng)濟(jì)條件下，循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)難以自發(fā)地成長。

The difficulty stems from the fact that while an externality may be seen as a cost to one group.

困難常常來自這樣的事實(shí)，即一種外在因素對一部分人可視為成本。

When the impact on the bystander is beneficial, the externality is called a positive externality.

當(dāng)對旁人的影響是有益的，外部性被稱作是正外部性。

Beyond aesthetic appeal, choices involve thermal control, stormwater management, externality mitigation, and biodiversity.

排除美觀，人們的選擇很多，包括熱控制、雨水管理、外觀緩和和生物多樣性。

This paper analyzes the externality of white-pollution, and discusses how the externalities show from the economic explanations.

文章首先從分析白色污染的外部性入手，并且重點(diǎn)從經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的角度討論其外部性的具體表現(xiàn)。

When the impact on the bystander is adverse, the externality is called a negative externality.

當(dāng)對旁人的影響是不利的，外部性被稱作是負(fù)外部性。

Public transportation belongs to a "crowded" public product with natural monopolizing and externality.

而公共交通屬于具有“擁擠性”的公共產(chǎn)品，具有自然壟斷性和外部性等特點(diǎn)。

Market failure includes incomplete and asymmetric information, public goods, externality and incomplete competition market.

市場失靈包括信息的不完全和不對稱，公共產(chǎn)品，外部性和不完全競爭市場。

In addition, it is shown that public health insurance is associated with an inherent externality resulting in a second-best solution.

此外，它表明，公共健康保險(xiǎn)是一種固有的聯(lián)系外部因素造成的第二最好的解決辦法。

On economic theory, environmental deposit is built on environmental negative externality and extended producer responsibility.

從環(huán)境經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)理論上說，環(huán)境押金制度建立在環(huán)境外部不經(jīng)濟(jì)性和生產(chǎn)者責(zé)任延伸制度的基礎(chǔ)上。

To obtain the mutual impact mechanism of the internality and externality of the comprehensive transportation system.

2得到綜合交通系統(tǒng)內(nèi)部性與外部性的相互影響機(jī)制。

From the incomplete information, the reward externality and the behavior homogeneity, that carry out the economic analysis to herd behavior.

從信息不完全、報(bào)酬外在性、行為同質(zhì)性三個(gè)方面對羊群行為進(jìn)行了經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析。

The purpose for externality study is on its internalization, which can be expressed by modifying the market failure.

研究外部性的意義在于內(nèi)部化，即糾正市場失靈。

The case of coal industry is used to analyze the origination of excessive competition because of its human resource externality.

以我國煤炭產(chǎn)業(yè)為案例，分析了人力資源的外部性是該產(chǎn)業(yè)過度競爭的根源。

As soul, the notion is realized in a body of whose externality the soul is the immediate self-relating universality.

概念作為靈魂，而實(shí)現(xiàn)在肉體里，靈魂是借肉體的外在性，以直接地自己和自己聯(lián)系著的普遍性。

When products are incompatible with each other, the existence of network externality enlarges the market competition.

在產(chǎn)品完全不兼容時(shí)，網(wǎng)絡(luò)外部性加劇了市場競爭。

Motorist information system should also release full information with positive externality when system congestion is heavy.

在嚴(yán)重擁擠的交通網(wǎng)絡(luò)中，產(chǎn)生正的外部效果，信息系統(tǒng)應(yīng)發(fā)布全部信息；

First, a brief analysis of China's electronic payment industry, network externality features and patterns of industrial competition.

本文從網(wǎng)絡(luò)外部性理論角度出發(fā)，首先簡要分析了我國電子支付產(chǎn)業(yè)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)外部性特征和產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭格局。

EPR regime is actually a government control of the negative externality of the production of waste products.

生產(chǎn)者責(zé)任延伸制度實(shí)質(zhì)上就是一種對廢棄產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)負(fù)外部性的政府管制。

If the Reading Railroad owned the farm, then it would bear the cost, and there wouldn't be an externality.

如果Reading鐵路公司擁有這片農(nóng)田，那么它將承擔(dān)這個(gè)成本，也就意味著將不再有外部性了。

When products are compatible with each other, the existence of network externality protects the status of incumbent firm.

在產(chǎn)品完全兼容時(shí)，網(wǎng)絡(luò)外部性保護(hù)了市場在位者的地位。

media easy accepting, media personal integrity and network externality have positive impacts on consumer's choice.

媒介的網(wǎng)絡(luò)外部性對消費(fèi)者的選擇具有顯著正向影響；

A regulatory framework has to be established to address market failures caused by monopoly, externality and asymmetric information.

與此同時(shí)，還必須建立一個(gè)監(jiān)管框架來應(yīng)對由于壟斷、外部性和信息不對稱引起的市場失靈問題。

Lawsuit for Commonweal and the Economical Analysis of Its "Externality"

公益訴訟及其“外部性”的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析

Give an example of a negative externality and an example of a positive externality.

給出一個(gè)正外部性和負(fù)外部性的例子。

An "externality" is not just any old cost or benefit; it has to lie outside a market transaction.

“外部性”不僅僅是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的成本或好處；它必須存在于市場交易之外。

Chapter two, first makes a introduction of the network externality, and analyze it's character.

第二章中首先介紹網(wǎng)絡(luò)外部性的研究和發(fā)展的過程，對其本質(zhì)進(jìn)行分析。

With the public goods naturecultivated land protection shows the positive externality.

耕地保護(hù)具有公共物品性質(zhì)，表現(xiàn)出正向外部性特征。

In this sense, non-performing asset features enormous adverse financial externality.

在這個(gè)意義上，不良資產(chǎn)具有巨大的金融負(fù)外部性。

Banking, a highly risky business with strong negative externality, has a lot to do with social stability.

銀行業(yè)的穩(wěn)定直接影響著整個(gè)社會(huì)的穩(wěn)定，而銀行是高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)行業(yè)，具有較強(qiáng)的負(fù)外部效應(yīng)。

He accepts the need for government intervention to deal with externality .

他承認(rèn)需要政府的干涉，以處理外部因素。

Then, from the angle of economics, the author classifies the externality of rail transportation.

然后，從經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的角度，對軌道交通的外部性進(jìn)行了分類；

The cleaner is reasonable structure, small externality and convenience to use.

本清洗機(jī)結(jié)構(gòu)合理、外形小巧、使用方便。