trials
美 [?tra??l]
英 ['tra??l] 
- v.試驗;試用;測試(能力、質量、性能等)
- n.審判;試用;考驗;選拔賽
- adj.同“trinal”
詞形變化
第三人稱單數:trials 現在分詞:trialling 過去式:trialled 同義詞
英漢雙解
法律law
1. | [u][c] (法院的)審訊,審理,審判a formal examination of evidence in court by a judge and often a jury , to decide if sb accused of a crime is guilty or not |
| |
| He's on trial for murder. 他因涉嫌謀殺而受審。 |
| She will stand trial/go on trial for fraud. 她因涉嫌詐騙將受到審判。 |
| The men were arrested but not brought to trial . 這些人已被逮捕但并未送交法院審判。 |
| The case never came to trial . 這個案件從未開庭審理。 |
| She is awaiting trial on corruption charges. 她因被控貪污正等候審判。 |
| He did not receive a fair trial. 他沒有受到公正的審判。 |
| She was detained without trial. 她未經審訊便被羈押。 |
試驗test
2. | [c][u] (對能力、質量、性能等的)試驗,試用the process of testing the ability, quality or performance of sb/sth, especially before you make a final decision about them |
| The new drug is undergoing clinical trials. 這種新藥正在進行臨床試驗。 |
| She agreed to employ me for a trial period . 她同意試用我一段時間。 |
| The system was introduced on a trial basis for one month. 這個制度已引進試行一個月。 |
| a trial separation(= of a couple whose marriage is in difficulties) 試驗性分居 |
| We had the machine on trial for a week. 這臺機器我們已經試用了一個星期。 |
| a trial of strength(= a contest to see who is stronger) 實力的較量 |
體育運動in sport
3. | [c][usupl] 預賽;選拔賽a competition or series of tests to find the best players for a sports team or an important event |
動物for animals
4. | [c][usupl] 比賽;表演an event at which animals compete or perform |
艱難經歷difficult experience
5. | [c] 令人傷腦筋的事;惹麻煩的人;考驗an experience or a person that causes difficulties for sb |
| the trials and tribulations of married life 婚姻生活的考驗與磨煉 |
| She was a sore trial to her family at times. 她有時讓家人傷透了腦筋。 |
1. | [t][i] ~ (sth) 測試(能力、質量、性能等);試驗;試用to test the ability, quality or performance of sth to see if it will be effective or successful |
習慣用語
trial and error
反復試驗;不斷摸索the process of solving a problem by trying various methods until you find a method that is successful
| Children learn to use computer programs by trial and error . 兒童通過反復摸索才學會運用計算機程序。 |
英漢解釋
n. | 1. (好壞,性能等的)試驗;(人或物的)試用;試車 2. 考驗,磨難,困難,患難;討厭的人[東西];【法】審問;審判 |
adj. | |
英英解釋
例句
It, too, had been tested for safety in previous trials, but none of those trials were designed to see if it was also efficacious.
在先前的試驗中也測試過它的安全性,但沒有一個實驗被設計來觀察它是否也是有效的。
Without Church support, it's easy to see why witch trials were not popular.
如果沒有教堂的支持,很容易理解女巫審判為何流行不起來。
She had not experienced fully the trials that were in store for her when she had been thus generous.
當她以前如此豁達大度的時候,她沒有完全體驗到為她準備著的種種考驗。
Now choose the front of the only targets of trials and hardships, smiled away unpleasant cloud, do not let him cover your eyes.
既然選擇了前方就只管風雨兼程,微笑著送走不愉快的陰云,不要讓他遮住你的眼睛。
He felt his way to effectual practice through a multitude of trials and misconceptions.
經過多次嘗試和誤解,原始人在實踐中摸索前進。
This trial was nothing like the recent swine flu vaccine trials: one shot and bingo, protection for a year.
沒有什么試驗比得上最近的流感疫苗試驗:一針管一年。
He said that this group of researchers will be undertaking larger clinical trials of oral viscous budesonide.
他說他的研究團隊接下來會就口服布地奈德進行較大規模的臨床實驗。
There, randomised trials studied treatment delivered by appropriately trained and supervised lay people, and found it to be very effective.
在那里,隨機試驗研究了由經過適當培訓并受監督的一個非專業人士實施的治療,并發現這非常有效。
They then went back and eliminated 21 of the trials, leaving only the "low-bias" ones. This was the next level of quality standard.
然后他們返回將其中的21個試驗結果排除,保留低偏差的一組,這是第二水平的質量標準。
While White acknowledged the figures represent a bold claim, he said they are based on prototype trials and aren't just a forecast.
White先生說雖然這只是一個大膽的設想,但他們會制造試驗樣機而不會僅僅停留在設想上。
The Philippines is trying to revive rice fortification with iron and the preliminary results of the trials are promising.
現在,菲律賓正試著用鐵來強化稻米,而且試驗的初步結果良好。
However, while many states are able to prosecute, they are often unwilling to do so, as the trials can be complex and costly.
然而,雖然許多國家可以起訴,它們卻經常不愿意這么做,因為審判既繁瑣又昂貴。
In recording the conversation with him, the U. S. cable has no mention of the words democracy, human rights, or fair trials.
在與他的談話紀錄中,美國電報并沒有提及民主,人權,公平審判的字樣。
But now we're ready to do the big clinical trials, and our funders just don't have the money.
但現在我們準備多大規模的臨床試驗了,我們的資助者卻不再給錢了。
Has she had her share of human tribulations and trials enough that now they would entitle her to long overdue dignified liberty?
她會不會也經受了足夠的人類所遭受的磨難與考驗,而最終被人賦予有尊嚴的自由呢?
Spitz did not fully taper for the trials, because he thought that would leave him flat for the Olympics a few weeks later.
斯皮茨沒有完全為選拔賽減量,因為他認為那樣會使他在數周后的奧運會上失去戰斗力。
Tamoxifen is still a useful drug, although newer drugs called aromatase inhibitors seem to work better in clinical trials.
因此它莫西芬仍然是一個非常有效的藥物,雖然新的芳香酶抑制劑藥物在臨床試驗上效果似乎更好。
Ongoing clinical trials are addressing the question of the long term clinical benefit of more potent treatment regimens .
目前進行中的臨床試驗旨在發現更有效的治療方案和獲得長期療效。
Thus, the trials did not result from Puritan religion; they proceeded for a while despite protests from leading pastors.
因此,這些審判并非肇因于清教徒的宗教;盡管教會領袖們的抗議,審判仍然持續了好一陣子。
Which is all the more reason to ensure that these trials turn out not to be a sham.
這也就越有理由讓人們相信這類審判不會是丟人現眼的。
The unconscionable Nuremberg trials proved nothing but our foes' frustrated rage at the escape of Hitler from their hands.
不分皂白的紐倫堡審訊只能證明一點,那就是:我們的敵人由于未能把希特勒抓到手而積忿難消。
The judge conducted four trials in one day.
那位法官在一天之內主持了4次審判。
Kaltenbrunner was one of the main perpetrators of the holocaust and he was hanged after the Nuremberg trials on 16th October 1946.
卡爾滕布倫納是大屠殺的主要兇手之一,他于1946年10月16日紐倫堡審判之后被處以絞刑。
It's why some of the defendants in those trials went uncomplainingly to be executed for crimes they had not committed.
這就是為什么這些審判中的被告會毫無抱怨地為他們所沒有犯下的罪行接受審判。
'The only objective of these farcical and groundless trials is to defame me in the media, ' Mr. Berlusconi told reporters.
貝盧斯科尼對記者們說,檢方提出的這一系列看似鬧劇且毫無根據的指控就是為了在媒體上詆毀他。
Public trials for both Mr Rangel and Ms Waters are the last thing Democrats want in the run-up to the much feared mid-term elections.
隨著令人擔心的中期選舉的臨近,蘭戈爾先生和沃特斯女士的公開審判絕對不是民主黨人所樂意看到的。
A spokesman James Gillies said that the trials have taken place in the accident, the collision of a section in need of repair.
發言人詹姆斯·吉利斯說,試驗中發生了事故,對撞機的一段需要修理。
The highest-quality studies, known as randomized controlled trials, don't report whether infant circumcision affects sensation, she said.
最有價值的研究就是隨機操縱的實驗,她說,沒有報告顯示新生兒包皮切除是否影響感覺。
And there have been numerous trials to see if it might reduce cancer risk. Some of these have found a benefit, while others have not.
已有很多次試驗來證明其是否能夠降低患癌風險。有些試驗發現其益處,而其他的卻沒有發現。
But some Web developers say HTML 5 isn't yet ready to be used for anything besides trials.
不過一些網絡開發商說,HTML5還在試行階段,尚無法真正應用。
To date, MTI has not been used as an outcome measure in early phase and pivotal clinical trials.
迄今為止,MTI公司并沒有被用來作為衡量成果的早期階段和關鍵的臨床試驗。
But others say that the large sum might encourage the company to put other drugs into late-stage clinical trials.
但是其他一些人說,這一大筆獎金可能鼓勵這個公司讓其他藥物進入后期臨床試驗。
I showed the project manager the results I got and told him that there was a mistake in one of the trials.
我給項目經理展示我的結論并且告訴他在進程中我們出現了一個小的失誤。
'The next step is to see if this work can be repeated in human cells in the lab and then in larger trials with patients. '
下一步就是要看看這項工作是否在實驗室中被重復用于人類細胞,然后用于更多的患者。
So, she said, there is still a need for more rigorous trials before any herbal product can be recommended for diabetes prevention.
所以,她認為任何一種中草藥在用于治療糖尿病之前,仍有必要進行多次嚴格試驗。
Justice is no longer arbitrary, but judges can still be bought and the pace of trials is often glacial.
司法不再蠻不講理,但法官仍然可以收買,而審判進程極度緩慢。
It was always so interesting reading Aarron's updates. Not only was it detailed, it was full of his own little trials & tribulations.
閱讀艾倫的日志更新很有意思。它并不僅僅詳細,而且里面全是艾倫自己的經歷的些小試驗和磨難。
But she said it would take many years for a product to go through the necessary tests and trials.
不過,她表示,一種新產品得經過多種必需的測試和試驗才能使用,而這個過程得耗上好幾年。
Life seems to be full of trials of this type which test our inner strength, and more importantly, our devotion and love for one another.
生活似乎是充滿了這類型的考驗,來測試我們內心愛的力量,更重要的是,我們彼此奉獻和相愛。
At the end of the war, he was sent to the Nuremberg trials for a month, and stayed a year; his coverage earned him awards.
戰爭結束時,他被派到紐倫堡工作一個月,報道審判過程,然而他卻待了一年,并因報道而獲獎。
Some experts believe that this might be the preparation for the upcoming property taxes trials.
有專家認為,這或許是為即將到來的房產稅試點做準備。
It draws on a variety of evidence, not limiting itself to the results of randomised trials, as if they are the only route to truth.
它沒有局限于隨機試驗的結果,而是選擇了各類證據相佐,這樣可以避免把試驗奉為通往真理的唯一途徑。