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if

if

美 [?f]  英 [?f]

  • conj.如果;當(dāng);倘若;假若
  • n.不確定的情況
  • 網(wǎng)絡(luò)假如;條件;是否

詞形變化

復(fù)數(shù):ifs  

同義詞

英漢雙解

conj.
1.
如果;假若;倘若used to say that one thing can, will or might happen or be true, depending on another thing happening or being true
If you see him, give him this note.
你要是見(jiàn)到他,就把這個(gè)便條給他。
I'll only stay if you offer me more money.
你給我更多的錢(qián)我才會(huì)留下。
If necessary I can come at once.
如果有必要,我可以馬上來(lái)。
You can stay for the weekend if you like.
你如果愿意就留在這里過(guò)周末吧。
If anyone calls, tell them I'm not at home.
要是有人打電話來(lái),就說(shuō)我不在家。
If he improved his IT skills, he'd(= he would) easily get a job.
他如果提高了自己的 IT 技能,就會(huì)容易找到工作。
You would know what was going on if you'd(= you had) listened.
你若是注意聽(tīng)了就會(huì)知道發(fā)生什么事了。
They would have been here by now if they'd caught the early train.
假若他們趕上了早班火車,現(xiàn)在就該到這里了。
If I was in charge, I'd do things differently.
假若由我負(fù)責(zé),我不會(huì)這樣辦事的。
If I were in charge…
假若由我負(fù)責(zé)…
Even if(= although) you did see someone, you can't be sure it was him.
即使你確實(shí)看見(jiàn)有個(gè)人,也不能保證那就是他。
2.
當(dāng);無(wú)論何時(shí);每次when; whenever; every time
If metal gets hot it expands.
金屬受熱就膨脹。
She glares at me if I go near her desk.
我一走近她的辦公桌,她就對(duì)我瞪眼。
3.
(與 will 或 would 連用,表示客氣地請(qǐng)求)used withwill orwould to ask sb politely to do sth
If you will sit down for a few moments, I'll tell the manager you're here.
請(qǐng)稍坐,我這就告訴經(jīng)理說(shuō)您來(lái)了。
If you would care to leave your name, we'll contact you as soon as possible.
麻煩您留下姓名,我們會(huì)盡快與您聯(lián)系的。
4.
(用于 ask、know、find out、wonder 等之后,引出兩個(gè)或以上的可能性之一)是否used afterask ,know ,find out ,wonder , etc. to introduce one of two or more possibilities
Do you know if he's married?
你知道他是否結(jié)婚了?
I wonder if I should wear a coat or not.
我不知道該不該穿外套。
He couldn't tell if she was laughing or crying.
他弄不清楚她是在笑還是在哭。
Listen to the tune and see if you can remember the words.
聽(tīng)聽(tīng)曲調(diào),看你能否記起歌詞。
5.
(用于表示情感的動(dòng)詞或形容詞之后)used after verbs or adjectives expressing feelings
I am sorry if I disturbed you.
很抱歉,打攪您了。
I'd be grateful if you would keep it a secret.
你如果能對(duì)此保密,我將不勝感激。
Do you mind if I turn the TV off?
我關(guān)上電視可以嗎?
6.
(承認(rèn)某事可能,但不很重要)即使,雖然used to admit that sth is possible, but to say that it is not very important
If she has any weakness, it is her Italian.
如果要說(shuō)她有什么缺點(diǎn),那就是她的意大利語(yǔ)不大行。
So what if he was late. Who cares?
他就是遲到了又怎么樣。誰(shuí)在乎?
7.
(置于形容詞之前,引出對(duì)比)雖然,盡管used before an adjective to introduce a contrast
He's a good driver, if a little over-confident.
他是個(gè)好司機(jī),雖然有點(diǎn)過(guò)于自信。
We'll only do it once─ if at all .
我們就是干也只會(huì)干一次。
8.
(請(qǐng)對(duì)方聽(tīng)自己的意見(jiàn))used to ask sb to listen to your opinion
If you ask me, she's too scared to do it.
依我看,她被嚇得不敢做了。
If you think about it, those children must be at school by now.
想想吧,那些孩子現(xiàn)在一定在學(xué)校了。
If you remember, Mary was always fond of animals.
記得吧,瑪麗總是喜歡動(dòng)物。
9.
(置于 could、may 或 might 之前,提出建議或客氣地打斷別人的話)used beforecould ,may ormight to suggest sth or to interrupt sb politely
If I may make a suggestion, perhaps we could begin a little earlier next week.
我來(lái)提個(gè)建議吧,或許我們下個(gè)星期可以早一點(diǎn)開(kāi)始。
n.
1.
不確定的情況a situation that is not certain
If he wins─and it's a big if ─he'll be the first Englishman to win for fifty years.
假設(shè)他贏了 — 不過(guò)這還是個(gè)很大的疑問(wèn) — 他將成為五十年以來(lái)第一個(gè)獲勝的英格蘭人。
There are still a lot of ifs and buts before everything's settled.
在一切得以解決之前還有很多不確定因素。

習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)

if and when
(談及可能發(fā)生或不發(fā)生的事時(shí)說(shuō))used to say sth about an event that may or may not happen
If and when we ever meet again I hope he remembers what I did for him.
倘若我們?cè)俅我?jiàn)面,我希望他還記得我為他做的事。
if anything
(表達(dá)看法,或用在否定句之后表示反面意見(jiàn)才對(duì))used to express an opinion about sth, or after a negative statement to suggest that the opposite is true
I'd say he was more like his father, if anything.
依我看,如果一定要說(shuō)他像誰(shuí)的話,他比較像他的父親。
She's not thin─if anything she's on the plump side.
她并不瘦,其實(shí)她還有點(diǎn)胖呢。
if I were you
(提出勸告時(shí)說(shuō))used to give sb advice
If I were you I'd start looking for another job.
我要是你,就會(huì)去另找工作了。
if not
(用在 if 引導(dǎo)的句子之后)不然,要不used to introduce a different suggestion, after a sentence withif
I'll go if you're going. If not(= if you are not) I'd rather stay at home.
你去我就去。不然的話,我寧愿待在家里。
(用于 yes ╱ no 疑問(wèn)句之后,表示如果答案是 no,將會(huì)或應(yīng)該發(fā)生什么)used after ayes/no question to say what will or should happen if the answer is ‘no’
Are you ready? If not, I'm going without you.
你準(zhǔn)備好了嗎?否則我就自己去了。
Do you want that cake? If not, I'll have it.
你要那塊蛋糕嗎?不然我就要了。
(表示可能更大或更重要等)used to suggest that sth may be even larger, more important, etc. than was first stated
They cost thousands if not millions of pounds to build.
建設(shè)要耗費(fèi)數(shù)千英鎊,甚至可能是數(shù)百萬(wàn)英鎊。
if only
但愿used to say that you wish sth was true or that sth had happened
If only I were rich.
但愿我很富有。
If only I knew her name.
我要是知道她的名字就好了。
If only he'd remembered to send that letter.
要是他沒(méi)忘記發(fā)那封信就好了。
If only I had gone by taxi.
我要是乘出租車去就好了。
its not as if
(表示所發(fā)生的事情令人驚訝)used to say that sth that is happening is surprising
I'm surprised they've invited me to their wedding─it's not as if I know them well.
我很驚訝他們居然請(qǐng)我參加他們的婚禮,我跟他們似乎并不熟。
only if
只有used to state the only situation in which sth can happen
Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to leave the room.
學(xué)生只有得到老師的許可才能離開(kāi)教室。
Only if the red light comes on is there any danger to employees.
只有紅燈閃亮?xí)r才有危及職工的險(xiǎn)情。

英漢解釋

conj.
1.
倘若,如果
2.
〈口〉是否,是不是
3.
要是,假設(shè)
4.
雖然,即使
5.
...的時(shí)候總是...,一...就
6.
要是...多好
n.
1.
條件,設(shè)想

英英解釋

conj.

例句

You know, if Trent's such a jerk, why do you hang out with him?

如果崔特個(gè)一起?

The question of nationality is sure to come up again if Strauss-Kahn steps down, but Europeans will not be eager to part with the position.

如果斯特勞斯卡恩辭職,國(guó)籍問(wèn)題會(huì)再次出現(xiàn),但是歐洲并不放棄這個(gè)職位。

If you did not select the Create Outlook Task check box, Access saves the import specification and imports the objects that you specified.

如果選中創(chuàng)建Outlook任務(wù)復(fù)選,Access會(huì)保存導(dǎo)入規(guī)范導(dǎo)入指定對(duì)象。

If that sounds like the right kind of quest for you, click here to buy the Empire Building Kit now, before orders close in just a few hours.

如果正是想要探尋,那么請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊這里訂購(gòu)想要帝國(guó)締造工具包”,訂購(gòu)小時(shí)結(jié)束。

I shall provide you perhaps with a further update later this day if it becomes necessary to do so.

如若必要,今天可能會(huì)給予你們進(jìn)一步更新。

"That sounds to me like a nearly ideal solution, " Joyce said. "But only if you really think it would be enough for you. "

覺(jué)得幾乎個(gè)完美解決辦法,”喬伊斯說(shuō):“除非覺(jué)得這么可以。”

And, indeed, these people would say "Yes! , " as if I had asked them to pass the salt. I was just staggered by it.

好像請(qǐng)他們那樣理所當(dāng)然對(duì)這樣回答,感到震驚

As surely as the LORD who rescues Israel lives, even if it lies with my son Jonathan, he must die. But not one of the men said a word.

39以色列永生耶和華起誓、就是兒子、.百姓無(wú)回答。

He had asked me if I was a deceiving imp, and he had said I should be a fierce young hound if I joined the hunt against him.

早就問(wèn)過(guò)是不是一個(gè)騙人上當(dāng)魔鬼,說(shuō)過(guò)要是參加那些來(lái)搜捕,就是一頭兇狠獵犬。

But Keno Carter laughed as if he knew what I was thinking.

但是基諾卡特好像知道思考。

And the industry should look to its own self-interest: it would be a shame if reckless expansion spoiled a good innovation.

而且行業(yè)應(yīng)當(dāng)注意自身利益因?yàn)?/c>鋌而走險(xiǎn)擴(kuò)張毀掉一種創(chuàng)新理念實(shí)在可惜

If the office itself is starting to look run down and like its in need of an upgrade, it's indicative of excessive belt-tightening measures.

如果辦公室看起來(lái)走向衰敗而且需要來(lái)一次升級(jí),表明公司已經(jīng)開(kāi)始勒緊腰帶過(guò)日子。

If correctly hidden right arm, right arm (right hand players) straight and his hands are in the ball.

能夠正確隱藏右臂,右臂右手球員筆直,雙手

"If they're still in business after all this, chances are they're extremely well run, " he said.

如果他們現(xiàn)在營(yíng)業(yè),所有一切,可能非常方便,”說(shuō)。

The result of your application is ready. Please come to pick it up or advise us if you want us to mail it to you.

申請(qǐng)結(jié)果。請(qǐng)來(lái)我處領(lǐng)取,希望郵寄請(qǐng)通知我處。

Vacuum Kiss - While kissing open-mouthed, slightly suck in as if you were sucking the air from your partners mouth.

真空——開(kāi)口吻時(shí),里邊輕輕吮吸好像正在情人口中空氣。

If he misses one opportunity he never hides, he's always there to get himself in the right position for the next time.

如果錯(cuò)過(guò)機(jī)會(huì)不會(huì)遮掩,總是自己下次出現(xiàn)正確位置上。

We might be able to live if we boldly charge into the enemy's camp.

勇敢敵人陣營(yíng)或許可以活命???

If he looked down from space today he might no longer see just the lights of our cities but the many lights of fishing boats.

如果現(xiàn)在太空往下看到也許不再只是我們城市萬(wàn)家燈火。會(huì)看到漁船點(diǎn)點(diǎn)燈光。

The American student asked whether you are dumb or not, . If yes, he would chat with you in sign language.

那個(gè)美國(guó)學(xué)問(wèn)是不是啞巴,如果的話可以手語(yǔ)交流。

If ever you come to your country, be advised, you should not venture again into lands that you know not, lest you never should return.

倘若你們回到貴國(guó)請(qǐng)記取異國(guó)他鄉(xiāng)涉險(xiǎn)獵奇,否則無(wú)

He is always prating about her wealthy relations, as if anybody cared.

總是對(duì)別人炫耀親戚,好像別人對(duì)感興趣似的

I felt as if she challenged him to run away.

覺(jué)得溜跑似的

He played the game of power politics as if he were a divine right monarch, but he played it well and for the peace of the world.

一個(gè)神權(quán)君主似的玩弄強(qiáng)權(quán)政治游戲,不過(guò),而且為了世界和平。

The defense effort would have practically collapsed if men had been allowed to go home at the end of their one-year term.

假如士兵服役屆滿時(shí)獲準(zhǔn)回家,那么防務(wù)努力實(shí)際上成為泡影

If I were better off, I should not stop for a moment to think whose he might be.

如果環(huán)境一些,一時(shí)一刻不會(huì)考慮到底誰(shuí)兒子。

If there had been no one in the tent, he might have walked over and lifted the blanket.

要是帳篷里沒(méi)有的話、會(huì)過(guò)去揭開(kāi)毯子

The summit was the prize they sought, especially if it had never been attained before.

頂峰,尤其是前人未曾問(wèn)津過(guò)頂峰正是他們追求目標(biāo)。

It looks to me as if he's going to his ruin.

好像破產(chǎn)

If I had not been angry about that I should never have written the book.

不是對(duì)憤忿不平,根本不會(huì)動(dòng)筆寫(xiě)書(shū)。

"If you guys can't agree on this stuff, " he said. "I'm going to have to kill myself. "

說(shuō):“如果你們這些不能達(dá)成協(xié)議,自殺。”

Ella felt as if she had been delivered a direct blow.

埃拉感到當(dāng)頭一棒。

I might have done it before now if I had not guessed what he was after, and been on my guard.

要是沒(méi)有看透用意而且小心提防的話,可能早就計(jì)。

Monsieur the Marquis ran his eyes over them all, as if they had been mere rats come out of their holes.

侯爵老爺眼睛過(guò)他們全體他們不過(guò)是耗子。

If she struck me with that rod, I should get it from her hand; I should break it under her nose.

要是那個(gè)教鞭,手中過(guò)來(lái)當(dāng)著折斷。

"My life used to be full of everything, " I said. "Now if you aren't with me, I haven't a thing in the world. "

生活本來(lái)非常豐富,”說(shuō),“現(xiàn)在不在,世界一無(wú)所有?!?/jz>

He looked as if he had no interest in it.

看起來(lái)似乎對(duì)感興趣

As if to say: Trying to make yourself out better than the rest of us?

好像說(shuō)使自己我們其他神氣一點(diǎn)?

He sat rocking over the fire, as if he was in pain.

火爐旁邊來(lái)忍受什么痛苦似的。

I'll start back and leave you to the hearing. It looks as if it will be quite a production.

動(dòng)身回去一個(gè)參加聽(tīng)證會(huì)!看起來(lái)會(huì)一場(chǎng)好戲

Nothing, of course, was frowzy, but everything was somewhat dusty, as if belonging to a man who never rebuked a servant.

當(dāng)然沒(méi)有什么東西邋遢,但是樣樣東西多少有點(diǎn)兒灰塵仿佛這些東西主人從來(lái)不曾責(zé)罵傭人似的。

I told him he would lose his place if he walked with you.

告訴如果一起,會(huì)丟掉飯碗。

He said nothing but sat there as if in a trance.

說(shuō),那里發(fā)愣。

Joanna went on her way singing, and it seemed as if her voice was lovelier than that of a bird.

喬安娜繼續(xù)趕路,唱歌。歌喉過(guò)百靈鳥(niǎo)。

The old gentleman read this advertisement from end to end, in a low voice, as if he were studying it.

老先生從頭到尾低聲告示,仿佛仔細(xì)琢磨

"You mean you want a divorce now? " "If I get custody of Billy, " she said.

意思說(shuō)現(xiàn)在離婚?”“要是得到監(jiān)護(hù)權(quán),”說(shuō)。

If you were really on the ball, you would ask the customer for the names and phone numbers of his friends.

如果能耐,請(qǐng)顧客告訴朋友姓名電話號(hào)碼。

If there is anything which you suppose his cousin might fairly ask of him, I beg you would not hesitate to employ me.

如果認(rèn)為表弟可以提出什么正當(dāng)要求,請(qǐng)毫不猶豫吩咐

And the senator smiled, as if he rather liked the idea of considering himself a sacrifice to his country.

接著,參議員不禁莞爾一笑,想到自己國(guó)獻(xiàn)身,頗有點(diǎn)沾沾自喜樣子。

The coach said he would give the players a day off if they won, and he was as good as his word.

教練員說(shuō)假如球員,他們一天,的話果然一點(diǎn)。

It was a display of unusual restraint in a country where officials and businessmen rarely bother to ask if their habit offends.

一個(gè)官員商人很少關(guān)注他們行為舉止是否妥當(dāng)國(guó)家,先生我們展現(xiàn)一種罕見(jiàn)、可貴自制。

If the Little Mermaid slays the prince with the knife she will become a mermaid again and be able to live out her full life under the sea.

如果美人魚(yú)過(guò)關(guān)王子再次成為一個(gè)美人魚(yú)海面整個(gè)生命。

I remembered sitting at the smaller table with my cousins and siblings, feeling as if I were too old to sit at the kid's table.

想起姊妹姊妹一起桌子,覺(jué)得自己已經(jīng),不該小孩情形

If I happened to hear her recorded message there, on one of our off days, calling out the name of a different man, I didn't mind.

如果有時(shí)候我們打電話日子,碰巧聽(tīng)到錄音說(shuō)別的男人名字,不在乎

If you throw a handful of straw into a river, some of it stays afloat even in a rapids.

稻草,即使急流險(xiǎn)灘有些稻草可以

I'm now in my 80s, but whenever I think of that look on Dad's face, my heart still feels as if it will swell up and burst.

現(xiàn)在,已經(jīng)80多但是每當(dāng)想起當(dāng)時(shí)面部表情,感到仍然膨脹,一樣。

It was as if a flock of foolish sheep placed themselves under the protection of a pack of ravening wolves.

他們愚蠢綿羊,自己走去投靠一群殘暴豺狼。

But if it does not, the resulting lack of global aggregate demand relative to supply will lead to a weaker recovery of global growth.

否則,相對(duì)供給全球總體需求缺失導(dǎo)致全球經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)更為乏力。

But the other four balls are made of glass. If you drop one of these, it will be certainly scuffed, marked, nicked, damaged or even smashed.

其他玻璃如果往下,必然受到磨損,出現(xiàn)碰撞痕跡裂口,損壞甚至粉碎。

Needles and bags are efficiently hustled into place, as if it were not poison that is about to be put in the body.

藥水已經(jīng)有效固定,好像只要沒(méi)有阻礙進(jìn)入身體。

"It's as if there's this little Julia or Nicola in an olive green uniform there on your shoulder, " he said.

說(shuō):“好像一個(gè)身著橄欖綠制服朱莉亞尼古拉肩上?!?/jz>

Occasionally, we put on a show as if to convince ourselves our secrets are really all that terrible.

有時(shí)我們制造假象,說(shuō)服自己我們秘密沒(méi)有那么糟糕。

He paused to deliver his punch line: "But if you are prepared to give it a try, so are we. "

一下,然后說(shuō)出得力一句話:“但是如果準(zhǔn)備試試看,我們準(zhǔn)備這樣?!?/jz>

But, knowing what is human oil Juetu told me three, if you do not know, you should not to ask, continues to look.

不過(guò)知道什么,知道問(wèn)繼續(xù)。

But if your clinic would reassure me that I would not be at risk, then I would happily donate.

但是如果診所放心,保證不會(huì)危險(xiǎn),那么,愉快地捐贈(zèng)

Floral dream, in the moonlight, sitting in the balcony, facing the garden flowers, as if touched my heart what.

花香夢(mèng)月光,臺(tái)上,面對(duì)滿開(kāi),仿佛什么

To me, if education is right it will be just a part of meditation; meditation will be the last point in it.

對(duì)于來(lái)說(shuō),如果教育恰當(dāng),僅僅作為靜心一部分,靜心最終目的

Dragging it on like this is not the way because if you think about it, wealthy people can hold on, but a few storms and the poor will lose.

這么下去實(shí)在不是辦法,因?yàn)?/c>,有錢(qián),窮人來(lái)個(gè)幾暴風(fēng)驟雨。

Many of the companies emerging from this start-up wave, like the last, look as if they were created with an eye to being sold on quick.

正如一次浪潮一樣,這次初創(chuàng)企業(yè)浪潮涌現(xiàn)出來(lái)公司很多企業(yè)似乎就是為了迅速賣掉創(chuàng)立。

Stop flicking through the mail if she's trying to talk with you or turning off the TV long enough to answer a question.

如果嘗試交談,停止敲打鍵盤(pán)寫(xiě)郵件。或者關(guān)上電視直到回答完了問(wèn)題。

He threw his entire attention upon his work, now, as if determined not to be put down by the mirth.

于是集中全副精力來(lái)事情似乎決心,大家嬉笑泄氣

If he's in any real want I'm prepared to help him a little.

如果生活貧困不堪,準(zhǔn)備幫助幫助。

If you think to write fine passages, you've got to string together big fancy words and high-flying phrases, forget it.

如果以為文章就是詞藻堆積妙語(yǔ)橫生錯(cuò)。

Joan had never been able to keep a thing to herself though she was always very incensed if one told her so.

從來(lái)不能守口如瓶可是如果人家說(shuō)這樣,會(huì)生氣。

It was as simple to move behind the enemy as it was to cross through them, if you had a good guide.

假如個(gè)向?qū)?/c>的話,敵后活動(dòng)也好,他們防線中間穿插也好,不是難事

If the children made a chatter he shouted at them in a way that made their mother's blood boil.

孩子要是嘰嘰喳喳,對(duì)他們吆喝母親看見(jiàn)腔調(diào),真是火冒三丈

She hits her head with the palm of her hand, as if to drive the information home.

手掌心,好像就要布告牢牢記住。

If I can get sixty-five million accomplices to join me in this criminal absurdity, I become one of a great and glorious nation.

如果能夠招集六千五百萬(wàn)個(gè)同黨,共同來(lái)荒謬犯罪行為,成為一個(gè)光榮大國(guó)分子

As if moved by a single thought, they cried out in dismay and grief.

他們似乎一種念頭感動(dòng),全都悲痛難過(guò)起來(lái)

Charles, if you think Bertha's position excuses her blasphemies, then I think you ought to be ashamed of yourself.

查爾斯,如果認(rèn)為伯莎處境可以開(kāi)脫,那么應(yīng)該自己感到羞恥。

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