if
美 [?f]
英 [?f] ![]()
詞形變化
復(fù)數(shù):ifs同義詞
英漢雙解
1. | 如果;假若;倘若used to say that one thing can, will or might happen or be true, depending on another thing happening or being true |
If you see him, give him this note. 你要是見(jiàn)到他,就把這個(gè)便條給他。 | |
I'll only stay if you offer me more money. 你給我更多的錢(qián)我才會(huì)留下。 | |
If necessary I can come at once. 如果有必要,我可以馬上來(lái)。 | |
You can stay for the weekend if you like. 你如果愿意就留在這里過(guò)周末吧。 | |
If anyone calls, tell them I'm not at home. 要是有人打電話來(lái),就說(shuō)我不在家。 | |
If he improved his IT skills, he'd(= he would) easily get a job. 他如果提高了自己的 IT 技能,就會(huì)容易找到工作。 | |
You would know what was going on if you'd(= you had) listened. 你若是注意聽(tīng)了就會(huì)知道發(fā)生什么事了。 | |
They would have been here by now if they'd caught the early train. 假若他們趕上了早班火車,現(xiàn)在就該到這里了。 | |
If I was in charge, I'd do things differently. 假若由我負(fù)責(zé),我不會(huì)這樣辦事的。 | |
If I were in charge… 假若由我負(fù)責(zé)… | |
Even if(= although) you did see someone, you can't be sure it was him. 即使你確實(shí)看見(jiàn)有個(gè)人,也不能保證那就是他。 |
2. | 當(dāng);無(wú)論何時(shí);每次when; whenever; every time |
If metal gets hot it expands. 金屬受熱就膨脹。 | |
She glares at me if I go near her desk. 我一走近她的辦公桌,她就對(duì)我瞪眼。 |
3. | (與 will 或 would 連用,表示客氣地請(qǐng)求)used withwill orwould to ask sb politely to do sth |
If you will sit down for a few moments, I'll tell the manager you're here. 請(qǐng)稍坐,我這就告訴經(jīng)理說(shuō)您來(lái)了。 | |
If you would care to leave your name, we'll contact you as soon as possible. 麻煩您留下姓名,我們會(huì)盡快與您聯(lián)系的。 |
4. | (用于 ask、know、find out、wonder 等之后,引出兩個(gè)或以上的可能性之一)是否used afterask ,know ,find out ,wonder , etc. to introduce one of two or more possibilities |
Do you know if he's married? 你知道他是否結(jié)婚了? | |
I wonder if I should wear a coat or not. 我不知道該不該穿外套。 | |
He couldn't tell if she was laughing or crying. 他弄不清楚她是在笑還是在哭。 | |
Listen to the tune and see if you can remember the words. 聽(tīng)聽(tīng)曲調(diào),看你能否記起歌詞。 |
5. | (用于表示情感的動(dòng)詞或形容詞之后)used after verbs or adjectives expressing feelings |
I am sorry if I disturbed you. 很抱歉,打攪您了。 | |
I'd be grateful if you would keep it a secret. 你如果能對(duì)此保密,我將不勝感激。 | |
Do you mind if I turn the TV off? 我關(guān)上電視可以嗎? |
6. | (承認(rèn)某事可能,但不很重要)即使,雖然used to admit that sth is possible, but to say that it is not very important |
If she has any weakness, it is her Italian. 如果要說(shuō)她有什么缺點(diǎn),那就是她的意大利語(yǔ)不大行。 | |
So what if he was late. Who cares? 他就是遲到了又怎么樣。誰(shuí)在乎? |
7. | (置于形容詞之前,引出對(duì)比)雖然,盡管used before an adjective to introduce a contrast |
He's a good driver, if a little over-confident. 他是個(gè)好司機(jī),雖然有點(diǎn)過(guò)于自信。 | |
We'll only do it once─ if at all . 我們就是干也只會(huì)干一次。 |
8. | (請(qǐng)對(duì)方聽(tīng)自己的意見(jiàn))used to ask sb to listen to your opinion |
If you ask me, she's too scared to do it. 依我看,她被嚇得不敢做了。 | |
If you think about it, those children must be at school by now. 想想吧,那些孩子現(xiàn)在一定在學(xué)校了。 | |
If you remember, Mary was always fond of animals. 記得吧,瑪麗總是喜歡動(dòng)物。 |
9. | (置于 could、may 或 might 之前,提出建議或客氣地打斷別人的話)used beforecould ,may ormight to suggest sth or to interrupt sb politely |
If I may make a suggestion, perhaps we could begin a little earlier next week. 我來(lái)提個(gè)建議吧,或許我們下個(gè)星期可以早一點(diǎn)開(kāi)始。 |
1. | 不確定的情況a situation that is not certain |
If he wins─and it's a big if ─he'll be the first Englishman to win for fifty years. 假設(shè)他贏了 — 不過(guò)這還是個(gè)很大的疑問(wèn) — 他將成為五十年以來(lái)第一個(gè)獲勝的英格蘭人。 | |
There are still a lot of ifs and buts before everything's settled. 在一切得以解決之前還有很多不確定因素。 |
習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)
If and when we ever meet again I hope he remembers what I did for him. 倘若我們?cè)俅我?jiàn)面,我希望他還記得我為他做的事。 |
I'd say he was more like his father, if anything. 依我看,如果一定要說(shuō)他像誰(shuí)的話,他比較像他的父親。 | |
She's not thin─if anything she's on the plump side. 她并不瘦,其實(shí)她還有點(diǎn)胖呢。 |
If I were you I'd start looking for another job. 我要是你,就會(huì)去另找工作了。 |
I'll go if you're going. If not(= if you are not) I'd rather stay at home. 你去我就去。不然的話,我寧愿待在家里。 |
Are you ready? If not, I'm going without you. 你準(zhǔn)備好了嗎?否則我就自己去了。 | |
Do you want that cake? If not, I'll have it. 你要那塊蛋糕嗎?不然我就要了。 |
They cost thousands if not millions of pounds to build. 建設(shè)要耗費(fèi)數(shù)千英鎊,甚至可能是數(shù)百萬(wàn)英鎊。 |
If only I were rich. 但愿我很富有。 | |
If only I knew her name. 我要是知道她的名字就好了。 | |
If only he'd remembered to send that letter. 要是他沒(méi)忘記發(fā)那封信就好了。 | |
If only I had gone by taxi. 我要是乘出租車去就好了。 |
I'm surprised they've invited me to their wedding─it's not as if I know them well. 我很驚訝他們居然請(qǐng)我參加他們的婚禮,我跟他們似乎并不熟。 |
Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to leave the room. 學(xué)生只有得到老師的許可才能離開(kāi)教室。 | |
Only if the red light comes on is there any danger to employees. 只有紅燈閃亮?xí)r才有危及職工的險(xiǎn)情。 |
英漢解釋
conj. | 1. 倘若,如果 2. 〈口〉是否,是不是 3. 要是,假設(shè) 4. 雖然,即使 5. ...的時(shí)候總是...,一...就 6. 要是...多好 |
n. | 1. 條件,設(shè)想 |
英英解釋
conj. | 1. used for introducing a situation that may happen or may be real, especially when talking about its results; used for introducing a situation or condition that must exist before something else happens; used for introducing a situation that does not exist now and is unlikely or impossible, especially when talking about its imaginary results; used for introducing a situation that might have existed in the past but did not exist, especially when talking about what its results might have been 3. 5. 6. 8. 9. |
例句
if Trent's such
如果
if Strauss-Kahn steps
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If that sounds like the right
如果
if it becomes
如若
"That sounds to if
“除非
And, if
好像
As if it lies
39
He had if if I
要是
if
好像
if reckless
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