antecedent
美 [?ænt??sid(?)nt] 
英 [?ænt??si?d(?)nt]
- n.先行詞；前事；前情；祖先
- adj.先前的
- 網絡前因；先行的；前項
詞形變化
復數：antecedents 同義詞
英漢雙解
1. | [c] 前事；前情a thing or an event that exists or comes before another, and may have influenced it |
2. | [pl] 祖先；先人the people in sb's family who lived a long time ago |
3. | [c] 先行詞；先行語a word or phrase to which the following word, especially a pronoun, refers |
| In ‘He grabbed the ball and threw it in the air’, ‘ball’ is the antecedent of ‘it’. 在 He grabbed the ball and threw it in the air 一句中，ball 是 it 的先行詞。 |
英漢解釋
英英解釋
例句
There was no evidence for a strong association between moderate alcohol consumption and HF without antecedent coronary artery disease.
沒有明證據表明適量飲酒與無冠心病病史的心衰之間具有很強的關聯。
The noun to which a relative pronoun refers is called the "antecedent" of the pronoun.
關系代詞所指代的名詞喚作關系代詞的“先行詞”。
A proposition on which another proposition depends; the antecedent of a conditional proposition.
前提為另外一命題所依賴的命題；先決條件
This type of behavior is called customer citizenship behavior, whose prime antecedent is customer justice perception.
其中，旅行社顧客感知的服務公平性是影響顧客公民行為的根本因素。
During rainfall process, as antecedent soil moisture increased, the time of rill erosion occurrence was earlier and rill erosion increased.
在降雨過程中，前期土壤含水量越大，片蝕發展為細溝侵蝕的時間越早，而且細溝侵蝕也越嚴重。
One of the biggest differences between today's reality television and its 1973 antecedent is the genre's status.
現在的真人秀與1973年的先例的最大的區別就是類型的狀況。
He two days antecedent return originally, rotate over the times returned to me.
他前兩天回本了，就翻倍還給我了。
The results support conceptualizing safety climate as an antecedent to safety performance in organizations.
概念化的結果支持安全氣候作為前提的安全性能在組織。
Acculturation could function as an antecedent to changes in beliefs, attitudes, norms, and intention in this population.
可以作為先例的移入改變信仰、態度、規范、意圖在該人群。
Past research has shown that perceived value is an important antecedent for overall satisfaction and future purchase intention.
以前的研究表明感知價值是總體滿意度和將來購買意愿的主要前提。
The name was imposed antecedent to his birth.
名字在他出生前就取好了。
This study examines the effect of implicit verb causality in determining the antecedent of a pronoun in Chinese sentence comprehension.
本研究探討了在漢語句子理解中動詞隱含因果性對代詞指認的影響。
The linguistic expression which appeared previously in the text is called antecedent while the latter anaphor.
出現在上文里的那個表達式被稱為先行項，后者為其回指項。
Most patients were otherwise healthy, and with the exception of 10 cases, lacked antecedent trauma.
大部分患者（除10例外）既往體健，亦無外傷病史。
The decision not to invite Joe was antecedent to his illness .
不邀請喬的決定是在他生病之前決定的。
References the commandline used to access the antecedent .
參考用于訪問先行規則的命令行。
Occlusion or dissection of the carotid artery may occur late in the injury process without antecedent signs or symptoms.
在創傷過程中，頸動脈創傷有可能在沒有任何先兆癥狀和體征的情況下遲發性出現。
In indirect anaphora, an anaphor and an antecedent have different but relevant references.
在間接回指中，回指語與先行語雖指稱不同卻有關聯。
A case of severe IPN in a 12-year-old boy without antecedent events is presented.
1例重癥穿在一個12歲的男孩是沒有先例的事件提出。
To require or involve necessarily as an antecedent condition.
要求或需要以…為先決條件
The antecedent of a conditional statement.
一個條件句前提
Under the same soil texture, as antecedent soil moisture increased, infiltration rate decreased and runoff intensity increased.
結果表明：土壤質地對入滲和徑流過程有較大影響。
require as a necessary antecedent or precondition; in logic.
作為必要先決條件或前提；邏輯學用語。
The method is tested to be effective to get the antecedent of pronoun.
經過測試，此策略能有效地找到代詞的指代對象。
The results show that "Guanxi" does have a moderating effect on the relations between LMX and its antecedent variables .
研究結論顯示“關系”對領導-成員交換與其前因變量的關聯確實有調節效應。
with the antecedent soil moisture content and soil density increased, the same water content curve area increased. 4.
隨著土容重的變大，有利于水分的水平和垂向入滲，濕潤的土體區域依次變大。
This entity or concept is invisible in language form. It hides in the prototypic scenario of the antecedent.
這個實體或概念在言語形式上是隱性的，它隱藏于先行詞的典型場景之中。
He and her predestination, exerted two days antecedent.
他和她的緣分，兩天前就盡了。
Standard Chartered's antecedent, The Chartered Bank, first opened a China branch in 1858.
渣打的前身麥加利銀行（TheCharteredBank）于1858年在華開設了第一個分支機構。
The zombie syndrome has an important antecedent.
“僵尸”癥狀已有一個重要的先例。
The present research focused on the job breadth's antecedent and outcome from a social compensation perspective.
本研究欲從社會補償觀點探討工作廣度的前因與后果變數。
This is an antecedent of the war .
這是戰爭的前因。
That's an antecedent standard. Moral desert.
這是個先決標準。道義的缺失。
The antecedent nations sink or swim with thee.
先行的民族跟著你沉沒或前進。
That was antecedent to this event.
那是在這一事件之前。
However, when we want to discover the gene of morality, we often find there is the lack of the antecedent conditions.
但要真正挖掘志愿精神背后包孕的道德基因，又往往缺乏前提性基礎。
About 15 to 20 percent of patients who require treatment for perforation or bleeding will not have an antecedent history of ulcer pain.
為出血或穿孔而需治療的病人中，約15—20%以往無潰瘍疼痛的病史。
Antecedent Have you ever been refused entry into or deported from any country?
是否被其他國家拒絕入境或驅逐出境？
Used instead of that as a relative pronoun in a clause that defines or restricts the antecedent:
用以取代that在從句中作關系代詞，該從句限制或給其先行詞下定義：
Upon contracting government projects, the antecedent money for bidding, guarantee money or the preserved money may be reduced by up to 50%;
二承攬政府工程時，押標金、工程保證金或工程保留款，得降低百分之五十以下；
