reason
美 [?riz(?)n]
英 [?ri?z(?)n] 
- n.原因;理由;理性;道理
- v.推理;思考;推斷;推論
詞形變化
復(fù)數(shù):reasons 現(xiàn)在分詞:reasoning 過(guò)去式:reasoned 反義詞
同義詞
英漢雙解
1. | [c] 原因;理由;解釋a cause or an explanation for sth that has happened or that sb has done |
| I'd like to know the reason why you're so late. 我想知道你為什么遲到那么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。 |
| Give me one good reason why I should help you. 我為什么要幫你?給我一個(gè)充分的理由。 |
| We aren't going for the simple reason that we can't afford it. 我們不去,只是因?yàn)槲覀冐?fù)擔(dān)不起。 |
| She gave no reasons for her decision. 她沒(méi)有對(duì)她的決定作出任何解釋。 |
| I have no particular reason for doubting him. 我沒(méi)有什么特別的理由懷疑他。 |
| He said no but he didn't give a reason . 他說(shuō)不行,但沒(méi)有說(shuō)明原因。 |
| For some reason(= one that I don't know or don't understand) we all have to come in early tomorrow. 出于某種原因,我們大家明天都不得不早點(diǎn)兒來(lái)。 |
| The man attacked me for no apparent reason . 那個(gè)人不知何故攻擊我。 |
| She resigned for personal reasons . 她出于個(gè)人原因而辭職。 |
| For reasons of security the door is always kept locked. 為了保證安全,門總是鎖著的。 |
| He wants to keep them all in his office for reasons best known to himself . 他想把他們都留在他的辦公室里,原因只有他自己知道。 |
| people who, for whatever reason , are unable to support themselves 那些因?yàn)榉N種原因不能自立的人 |
| ‘Why do you want to know?’ ‘ No reason .’(= I do not want to say why) “你為什么想知道?”“不為什么。” |
| ‘Why did she do that?’ ‘She must have her reasons .’(= secret reasons which she does not want to tell) “她為什么那么做?”“她一定有她的理由。” |
| He was excused by reason of(= because of) his age. 他因?yàn)槠淠挲g而得以免除。 |
2. | [u] 正當(dāng)理由;道理;情理a fact that makes it right or fair to do sth |
| They have reason to believe that he is lying. 他們有理由認(rèn)為他是在撒謊。 |
| We have every reason(= have very good reasons) to feel optimistic. 我們完全有理由感到樂(lè)觀。 |
| There is no reason why we should agree to this. 我們沒(méi)有理由同意這點(diǎn)。 |
| This result gives us all the more reason for optimism. 這個(gè)結(jié)果使我們更有理由保持樂(lè)觀。 |
| She complained, with reason(= rightly) , that she had been underpaid. 她抱怨給她的報(bào)酬太低,是有道理的。 |
3. | [u] 思考力;理解力;理性the power of the mind to think in a logical way, to understand and have opinions, etc. |
| Only human beings are capable of reason(= of thinking in a logical way, etc.) . 只有人類才有理性思考的能力。 |
| to lose your reason(= become mentally ill) 神經(jīng)失常 |
4. | [u] 道理;情理;明智what is possible, practical or right |
| I can't get her to listen to reason . 我沒(méi)法跟她講道理。 |
| Why can't they see reason ? 他們?yōu)槭裁床幻魇吕恚?/div> |
| to be open to reason(= to be willing to accept sensible advice) 愿意聽(tīng)好言相勸 |
| He's looking for a job and he's willing to do anything within reason . 他在尋找工作,而且只要是正當(dāng)?shù)氖滤荚敢庾觥?/div> |
1. | [t][i] ~ (that…).+ speech 推理;推論;推斷to form a judgement about a situation by considering the facts and using your power to think in a logical way |
| She reasoned that she must have left her bag on the train. 她斷定準(zhǔn)是把包落在火車上了。 |
| They couldn't fire him, he reasoned. He was the only one who knew how the system worked. 他推斷他們不會(huì)解雇他。他是唯一知道這套系統(tǒng)如何運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的人。 |
2. | [i] 思考;理解to use your power to think and understand |
| the human ability to reason 人的思考能力 |
習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)
it stands to reason
這是人人都清楚的;這是明擺著的it must be clear to any sensible person who thinks about it
| It stands to reason that they'll leave if you don't pay them enough. 這是明擺著的,你不給他們足夠的報(bào)酬,他們就走人。 |
英漢解釋
n. | 4. 【邏】論據(jù),論點(diǎn);前提,小前提 6. 正常的思想,健全的思想,健全的議論[判斷],常識(shí),正常的事物 |
v. | 2. 說(shuō)服 (down out of into) 向...解釋 3. 論究,推理,推論,推究 (about of from upon) |
英英解釋
例句
Lily, I have to tell you that I don't want to be an Adonis. This is the reason why I refused to go with you.
莉莉,我只好明白地跟你說(shuō),我不愿意吃軟飯,因此,只能拒絕你的邀請(qǐng)。
The couple was backed by the County Administrative Court in Goteborg, which ruled on March 13 that there was no reason to block the name.
哥德堡地方行政法院對(duì)這對(duì)夫婦給予了支持,并于3月13日做出裁決:稅務(wù)局沒(méi)有理由拒絕注冊(cè)這個(gè)名字。
The reason is often that the pressure from their parents allows them almost no time for other activities.
其原因往往是來(lái)自家長(zhǎng)的壓力使他們幾乎沒(méi)有時(shí)間來(lái)進(jìn)行自己的活動(dòng)。
I believe that one reason so many people are in financial trouble is that they do not know how much they are spending.
我認(rèn)為很多人陷于經(jīng)濟(jì)困難的一個(gè)原因是他們不知道他們花費(fèi)了多少。
So, there's never a reason for you to be wallowing around in a problem for more than about a second?
所以,永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)有什么理由讓你陷入問(wèn)題中超過(guò)一秒鐘的,不是嗎?
Forward, toward the front, have no reason to regret it tomorrow to meet the brilliant life and create the life of the fiery red.
邁進(jìn),向著前方,無(wú)悔地去迎接明天那生命的輝煌,創(chuàng)造那生命的火紅。
Standing out of numerous contestants and being here now, I feel lucky enough, and I have every reason to be confident enough as well.
能夠走到今天,我覺(jué)得自己足夠幸運(yùn),也相信自己有理由足夠自信。
For this reason, Secret Service agents protecting the president are not allowed to carry even pagers, let alone smartphones.
由于這個(gè)原因,保護(hù)總統(tǒng)的情報(bào)局特工甚至不允許攜帶紙張,更別提智能手機(jī)了。
"When both parents are working there is no reason why children should not earn money by doing work around the house, " she said.
“兒童儲(chǔ)蓄網(wǎng)”創(chuàng)辦人斯彭金博士也認(rèn)為:“當(dāng)父母雙方都在上班,孩子完全應(yīng)該做家務(wù)來(lái)賺零花錢。”
The main reason for delay seems to be the inexperience or ineptitude of local officials.
而建設(shè)步伐的延誤的主要原因似乎是地方行事官員的經(jīng)驗(yàn)不足或不稱職。
By sharing your quest with other people, you give them a reason to cheer for you, to listen to you, or to join you in changing the world.
通過(guò)和別人分享你的探尋經(jīng)歷,讓他們為你高興,傾聽(tīng)你,甚至加入你改變世界的行動(dòng)中。
When a state fears its enemies will develop nuclear weapons, it has a reason to get ahead by launching a programme of its own.
一個(gè)國(guó)家害怕他的敵人發(fā)展核武器時(shí),會(huì)找理由搶先一步啟動(dòng)自己的核武計(jì)劃。
The reason was that Ancient China was a feudalistic society and natural economy with the agriculture predominated everything.
究其原因,這一切變化都與中國(guó)封建農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的社會(huì)性質(zhì)密不可分。
Thanks for your mail, I will really like to have a good relationship with you, and i have a special reason why i decided to contact you.
感謝您的郵件,我真的想和你關(guān)系很好,我有一個(gè)特殊的原因,我決定聯(lián)系你。
For this reason, a scene which has no formal links always has at least one link in it, though this link has a ref value of "null" .
因此,沒(méi)有正式鏈接的場(chǎng)面也要包含至少一個(gè)鏈接,這個(gè)鏈接的ref值是“null”。
This flag means that this order was not completed. This almost always means that the credit card was not valid for some particular reason.
該標(biāo)記表明訂單沒(méi)有完成,通常是指由于某種原因信用卡無(wú)效。
Fortunately, there's no reason you can't keep the best of both environments to produce a rich, cohesive application.
幸運(yùn)的是,您完全可以利用兩種環(huán)境的優(yōu)點(diǎn)來(lái)生成豐富、集成的應(yīng)用程序。
This was a reason why she wanted to follow her husband, even though she had to leave her beloved family in her home country.
這是一個(gè)原因,她希望以她的丈夫,盡管她不得不離開(kāi)她的祖國(guó)在她心愛(ài)的家人。
For this reason, the next great global crisis is just as likely to originate in the developing world as it is in New York or London.
有鑒于此,下一次大型全球危機(jī)很有可能從發(fā)展中國(guó)家開(kāi)始爆發(fā),正如現(xiàn)在的危機(jī)從倫敦或者紐約爆發(fā)一樣。
Yes, it's still good to be the center of attention, but for some reason the best place to get noticed in a bar is in the corner.
是的,這仍然是最引人注目的好,但由于某些原因要注意的最佳地點(diǎn)是在酒吧的角落。
Then, for no apparent reason , the train suddenly stopped.
接著,不知什么原因,火車突然停了下來(lái)。
To act reason is more difficult than to hear reason.
照大道理辦事要比聽(tīng)大道理更難。
He had noticed that for some mysterious reason Fee's very presence quelled his sister, put her at a disadvantage.
不知什么緣故,他注意到菲一出場(chǎng)就會(huì)壓倒他的姐姐,使她相形見(jiàn)絀。
One reason doctors take temperatures is to cover themselves against negligence claims.
醫(yī)生測(cè)量體溫的一個(gè)原因是免得被指玩忽職守而遭受索賠。
For that reason my instructions are verbal.
因此,我只給你下口頭命令。
I could not reason so to a man in love.
我不能跟一個(gè)在熱戀著的人那樣理論。
Well, when a man's hated as much as that, it stands to reason, don't it, Miss Hilma, that the few friends he has got he wants to keep?
啊,一個(gè)人這樣受人痛恨,那么就情理上講,他一定希望保持他僅有的那幾個(gè)朋友,對(duì)不,希爾瑪小姐?
For one reason, most biological effects operate at these, or lower levels of concentration.
一個(gè)原因是:大多數(shù)生物效應(yīng)都是在這樣的(或者更低的)濃度水平下起作用的。
He alleged illness as a reason for not going to work.
他托詞有病,作為不去上班的理由。
Water was the second reason for the chairman's concern.
水力是董事長(zhǎng)憂心忡忡的第二個(gè)原因。
The foremost reason among them was the fact that she had fewer invitations than usual for the autumn.
其中主要的原因是今年秋季她接到的請(qǐng)柬比往年少了。
His presence was an irritation to him, for some reason-a deadly provocation.
由于某種原因,他看見(jiàn)他就要發(fā)怒--一種致命的激動(dòng)。
The reason is not that she is afraid of me, but that it starts some crisis in her own mind.
這并不是由于怕我,而是這時(shí)候她心里仿佛爆發(fā)了什么危機(jī)。
He told himself that his wife's stay abroad had done her no end of good and made her far more amenable to reason.
他私下想,妻子的國(guó)外居留對(duì)她起了無(wú)限好的作用,使她大為通情達(dá)理了。
There would be plenty of renegade scientists willing to help inclosing young people's mind against all the approaches of reason.
許多背叛科學(xué)的科學(xué)家甘愿協(xié)助把青年的思想閉鎖起來(lái),排斥理智。
Deerslayer was a sufficient adept in the usages of the natives to understand the reason of the change.
殺鹿人對(duì)印第安人的習(xí)俗頗為熟悉,因此了解這種變化的原因。
The reason he gave on his death-bed, so to speak, was enough; especially to those who knew him.
他臨死時(shí)說(shuō)的那個(gè)理由,也可說(shuō)已經(jīng)足夠了;尤其是對(duì)于知道他的人。
This reduction might with reason have been interpreted as a sign of his early disappearance from the military scene.
此種減縮,可能被解釋為他即將在軍事上遭受淘汰的象征。
His unjust unkindness, that in all reason should have quenched her love, has like an impediment in the current, made it more unruly.
照理說(shuō),他的無(wú)情義應(yīng)該叫她的愛(ài)情熄滅下來(lái),然而就象流水被淤塞住的時(shí)候水反而翻騰得更急。
Everything was to be on an urgent basis-which was the reason for pulling Celia so suddenly from International.
所有這些都必須抓緊進(jìn)行,突然把西莉亞從國(guó)際部門調(diào)出來(lái),原因正在于此。
But continually, he had been obliged to put her off, now for one reason, now for another.
可是他不得不屢次三番地拖延,不是為了這,就是為了那。
He always lost his heart to girls who for some reason had to leave him.
他愛(ài)上的姑娘卻總是由于某種原因而不得不離開(kāi)他。
Your strength will help me to resist the impressions that will not be shaken off by reason.
你的力量將會(huì)幫助我排除留著的印象,那是靠著理智所無(wú)法擺脫的。
The explicitly stated reason for this study was to compare the quality of catalysts supplied from various manufacturers.
明確宣布這個(gè)研究是為了比較各個(gè)制造廠家生產(chǎn)的催化劑質(zhì)量。
Owing to the reason known to all the relations between the two people were suspended for over twenty years.
由于眾所周知的原因,兩國(guó)人民間的關(guān)系中斷了20多年。
I was nothing to him, and there was no reason why he should have wished me good-bye.
我同他非親非故,沒(méi)有理由要他來(lái)向我告辭的。
We thought one reason Eleanor was so health-conscious was that both her parents had died at an early age.
我們以為埃利諾之所以對(duì)健康問(wèn)題如此敏感,原因之一是她的父母過(guò)早地離開(kāi)了人間。
For this reason the first calendar was a lunar (moon) one and the year was made up of twelve "moons" .
正是由于這個(gè)原因,最早的年歷就叫陰(月)歷,一年由十二個(gè)月組成。
We could also reason this problem out in a different way.
我們還可以用另外的方式考慮。
The reason of her sudden displacement now appeared.
她忽然躲開(kāi)的原因,現(xiàn)在明白了。
Any other reason why you think you might have chronic fatigue syndrome?
還有其他癥狀證明你患有慢性疲勞癥嗎?。
"When we ask our students why they picked us, ranking is often cited as the number one reason, " says Prof Cheng.
“當(dāng)我們詢問(wèn)學(xué)員們為何選擇科大時(shí),排名常常被作為首要原因,”鄭國(guó)漢表示。
They took him to a doctor, but were unable to find out the reason why he wouldn't speak. No matter what they tried, he did not say anything.
有一個(gè)小孩,他從小到七歲沒(méi)有講過(guò)一句話,父母都認(rèn)為他是啞巴,帶他去看醫(yī)生也找不出理由,試什么辦法還是不會(huì)講話。
The second reason is that this collaboration had a (mostly) suitable structure in terms of the service calls that it made.
其次,這個(gè)協(xié)作有一個(gè)(主要的)合適的在服務(wù)調(diào)用方面的結(jié)構(gòu)。
Until recent years, the major reason for Chinese nationals to leave the country, legally or illegally, was to escape poverty.
直到最近幾年,中國(guó)人合法或非法離開(kāi)這個(gè)國(guó)家的主要原因是為了逃離貧困。
Do you think he would be immune from religious persecution by reason of his personal relation with the Bishop?
你認(rèn)為他會(huì)因?yàn)?/c>同主教的關(guān)系而免受宗教迫害嗎?
Others said the reason was the high cost of food and price gouging by the merchants who owned stores, shops, and other businesses in Harlem.
另一些人說(shuō)也可能是那些擁有商店或商業(yè)的商人哄抬物價(jià),消費(fèi)過(guò)高的原因。
Many reporters would like to interview her but she just refused with the reason that she was just a prostitute.
當(dāng)?shù)?/c>媒體得知這一消息后紛紛試圖采訪殷彩霞,但都被她婉言謝絕了,因?yàn)?/c>,她是個(gè)妓女。
Because he's been so scared about love from his mother, he is afraid of commitment and may pull away from a girlfriend for this reason.
因?yàn)?/c>他十分害怕來(lái)自于母親的愛(ài),他害怕付出承諾,并可能因此而離開(kāi)他的女友。
Little Johnny's stepmother often yells at him for no reason.
小約翰尼的繼母經(jīng)常無(wú)緣無(wú)故的對(duì)他大吼大叫。
The Vatican gave no reason for the Pope's refusal and said the bishops would be given different duties.
梵蒂岡沒(méi)有對(duì)教皇的拒絕給出任何理由,他們表示,這兩名神父應(yīng)該被賦予新的職責(zé)。
"I decided I needed to find some sort of reason, " she said.
“我認(rèn)為我要更加理性,”她說(shuō)。
There is no reason for a child to read and write except blind faith, and that it's going to help you.
除了盲從,閱讀和寫作對(duì)孩子沒(méi)有任何幫助,那會(huì)幫助你。
Battery life is one reason you might want to optimize your app even if it already seems to run "fast enough" .
電池的使用時(shí)間是你優(yōu)化AP時(shí)應(yīng)該考慮的,即使你的AP看上去運(yùn)行的夠快。
The amount of debt is interesting for sure. If it is very large compared to the total assets of the business its a reason to be concerned.
債務(wù)的數(shù)目確實(shí)很有趣,如果相比企業(yè)總資產(chǎn)來(lái)說(shuō)這一數(shù)目很大,那我們有理由感到擔(dān)憂。
He said there was no reason why companies other than Boeing and Airbus could not enter the business.
他表示,沒(méi)有理由說(shuō)明除了波音和空客以外,其它公司就不能進(jìn)入這一業(yè)務(wù)領(lǐng)域。
She watched him grow and develop day by day and it was a never-ending wonder as he began to walk and talk and reason.
她看著他一天天的成長(zhǎng),發(fā)展,從他開(kāi)始走路,到講話,到思考,這是一個(gè)無(wú)盡的奇跡。
Lack of effective communication, feedback and trust seem to be the underlying reason for most of the above points.
缺少有效的溝通、反饋和信任,這似乎是造成上述大部分問(wèn)題的潛在原因。
That's one reason why I have something of a preference for a closed-end fund, or an open-ended fund that has some restrictions around it.
這就是為什么我希望它是一個(gè)封閉基金,或者帶有一些限制性措施的開(kāi)放基金。
is for any other reason unable to perform the functions of his office.
因其他理由不能執(zhí)行其職位的職能。
The primary reason is undoubtedly the rapid improvement in health conditions throughout the Third World.
主要原因無(wú)疑是整個(gè)第三世界衛(wèi)生條件的迅速改善。
It is for this reason that hydrogen, e. g. as water, is an important constituent of neutron shields.
由于這一緣故,氫(例如水)便成為中子屏蔽體的一個(gè)重要組成部分。
Another reason for the loss of interest in the non-Enclidean geometries was their seeming lack of relevance to the physical world.
對(duì)非Enclid幾何失去興趣的另外一個(gè)原因是它們似乎缺乏與物質(zhì)世界的關(guān)聯(lián)。
But finally, reason came to her rescue.
最后,理智使她平靜下來(lái)。
For some reason I walk as quietly as possible-and standing on my toes I look inside the house.
為了某種理由,我盡可能悄悄地走--踮起腳尖往屋里看。
For this reason new valves were developed.
為此,研制了新的電子管。
Another reason the more important is that employees receive a special low interest rate on loans, usually one percent below prime rate.
另一個(gè)原因更重要,就是職工可享受特殊的貸款利息率,較之最優(yōu)惠利息率一般還要低去百分之一。
We can arrange a reason for you having to be there.
我可以找一個(gè)理由讓你到那里去。
I had no reason to stay there.
我沒(méi)有理由留在那里。
"Aye, aye, " said Mrs. Jennings, "we know the reason of all that very well. "
“是呀,是呀,”詹寧斯太太說(shuō),“我們對(duì)這一切的原因知道是很清楚。”