confounding
美 [k?n?fa?nd] 
英 [k?n'fa?nd]
- v.混淆；使驚慌失措；使羞愧；反駁
- 網(wǎng)絡(luò)混雜；交絡(luò)；混雜設(shè)計(jì)
詞形變化
第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)：confounds 現(xiàn)在分詞：confounding 過(guò)去式：confounded 反義詞
同義詞
英漢解釋
英英解釋
例句
The past few days have provided one of those curiosities that make investing a bit confounding.
過(guò)去幾天股市發(fā)生的一種奇怪現(xiàn)象讓人有些不解。
"Even including all the confounding factors I could find, the risk reduction was still significant, " he said.
他表示，即使將我可以發(fā)現(xiàn)的所有共變項(xiàng)都納入，降低的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)仍然很顯著；
To adjust confounding factors, multivariate analysis was used for the statistical significant variables in single factor analysis.
將單因素分析有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義的變量最終通過(guò)逐步回歸法建立主效應(yīng)方程。
It's still confounding to me why the Secretury of the Treasury and others refuse to understand this is the heart of the problem.
我現(xiàn)在還是很惶惑，為什么財(cái)政部長(zhǎng)以及其他相關(guān)人士都拒絕承認(rèn)，這才是問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵。
Unlike the usual tangle of confounding factors the past provides, history had designed a fine experiment.
與過(guò)去通常出現(xiàn)的多重因素雜糅的情況不同，歷史設(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)精巧的實(shí)驗(yàn)。
Population stratification is one of the major causes of confounding in association studies.
人群分層是關(guān)聯(lián)研究混雜的主要來(lái)源之一。
He accepted that there was potential for a confounding bias in such observational registries.
他認(rèn)為在這種觀察性研究中存在著混雜偏倚。
One possible confounding factor, however, is that the children were not tested for lead exposure when they were toddlers.
然而一個(gè)可能的混淆的因素是孩子沒(méi)有被測(cè)試是否在剛學(xué)走路時(shí)就處在污染環(huán)境中。
Analyses examining confounding by indication suggest biases in the opposite direction of the described effects.
通過(guò)指出在反方向描繪結(jié)果的暗含偏差來(lái)分析混淆因素。
It's a confounding question on the lips of disease detectives: Why have the only deaths from the swine flu outbreak happened in Mexico?
CNN-這是個(gè)疾病專(zhuān)家都在問(wèn)的惱人問(wèn)題：為什么豬流感爆發(fā)卻只在墨西哥發(fā)生死亡病例呢？
However, interpretation of these results can be complicated due to confounding factors, such as socioeconomic status.
然而，對(duì)于這些結(jié)果的解釋會(huì)因混雜的因素而變得復(fù)雜，例如設(shè)社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)情形。
Within the genetic case-control study design, unintentional population stratification can cause confounding of results.
在遺傳病例對(duì)照研究設(shè)計(jì)，無(wú)意人口分層可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致混淆的結(jié)果。
The systematic review found no compelling evidence that UTI had a confounding influence on detection of proteinuria or albuminuria.
該系統(tǒng)回顧未發(fā)現(xiàn)表明UTI對(duì)蛋白尿或白蛋白尿的檢測(cè)有干擾作用的令人信服的證據(jù)。
This pattern is robust to controlling for the potentially confounding effect of an increase in smaller entrants.
對(duì)于小企業(yè)的增長(zhǎng)原因可能會(huì)潛在的效果混淆，這個(gè)圖能夠充分的進(jìn)行管控。
Meanwhile, consumption has steadily fallen as a percentage of economic growth, confounding official policy.
與此同時(shí)，消費(fèi)在經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)中的比重已經(jīng)穩(wěn)步下降，與官方政策南轅北轍。
The disease was confounding in that it seemed to use the hospital system as a vector.
這種疾病之所以令人惶恐不安，是因?yàn)?/c>似乎連醫(yī)院都成為它進(jìn)一步傳播的載體。
And his stance in nuclear negotiations frequently appears contradictory and confounding.
而他在核問(wèn)題上的談判立場(chǎng)經(jīng)常自相矛盾，左右搖擺。
The findings are subject to selection bias and confounding, which will have been minimised but not eliminated by propensity score matching.
該發(fā)現(xiàn)是受選擇偏倚和混雜設(shè)計(jì)的影響，這些可以通過(guò)傾向評(píng)分匹配最大限度的降低但不能消除。
But Mr Ariely and his colleagues demonstrate a mechanism through which such confounding effects could operate.
但是Ariely先生和他的同事們論證了這類(lèi)干擾效果得以運(yùn)行的一套原理。
The strength of identified associations and the extent of confounding between investigated prognostic factors remain uncertain.
聯(lián)系強(qiáng)度和混雜因素在研究的預(yù)后因素中仍然是未知的。
These associations were not substantively affected by adjustment for potential confounding or mediating factors.
這些關(guān)聯(lián)未受潛在混雜設(shè)計(jì)或調(diào)解因素的實(shí)質(zhì)性影響。
To screen out the confounding effects of cosmic rays, though, such experiments are best located underground.
但是要排除各種宇宙射線的干擾，這種試驗(yàn)最好是在地下進(jìn)行。
The chancellor can point to a career built on breaking rules and confounding expectations.
這位總理能表現(xiàn)出的政治生涯，基于打破規(guī)則，混淆預(yù)期。
But there was a change in Gatsby that was simply confounding .
但是蓋茨比身上卻發(fā)生了一種令人惶惑的變化。
Pathogens continually evolve, confounding the ability of the immune system to recognize them.
病原體始終在進(jìn)化，使免疫系統(tǒng)失去辨認(rèn)它們的能力。
So the central bank has greatly varied the pace of yuan appreciation from month to month this year, confounding many market participants.
因此，在中國(guó)央行的管理下，今年人民幣升值幅度急劇變化，令許多市場(chǎng)人士感到困惑。
In addition, the lack of microscopic analyses of blood slides in these units introduces the effects of many confounding diseases.
此外，這些部門(mén)缺乏對(duì)血片的顯微分析，引進(jìn)了許多混雜疾病的效應(yīng)。
Analyses were adjusted for confounding variables using logistic regression.
使用邏輯回歸調(diào)整了混雜變量分析。
Adjusting for potential confounding factors, individuals on rosiglitazone had 15% higher rate of death and 13% higher risk of heart failure.
調(diào)整潛在的混雜因素后，服用羅格列酮的病人比服用匹格列酮的病人的死亡率高15%，心衰風(fēng)險(xiǎn)高13%。
Often confounding the doctor it sometimes results in very serious sequels .
模仿病通常令醫(yī)生感到困惑，有時(shí)會(huì)導(dǎo)致非常嚴(yán)重的后果。
Another way of confounding the authorities is to build portable FM radio stations.
挫敗強(qiáng)權(quán)的另一方法，是建立便攜式調(diào)頻無(wú)線電臺(tái)。
Imports of some raw materials have actually fallen, confounding expectations that strong demand would drive prices even higher.
一些原材料的進(jìn)口實(shí)際上有所下降，在那些認(rèn)為來(lái)自中國(guó)的強(qiáng)勁需求將進(jìn)一步推高價(jià)格的人看來(lái)，這有些出乎預(yù)料。
Mystical and spiritual, chaotic and confounding, India overflows with riches.
神秘而神圣，混雜而混亂，印度是片富饒的土地。
In follow-up studies, confounding by population stratification may also occur.
在后續(xù)研究，人口分層混雜也可能會(huì)發(fā)生。
Sales tumbled 1. 1%, the biggest fall in three months, confounding analysts' forecasts of a modest increase.
零售額下滑1.1%，為近三個(gè)月來(lái)的最大降幅，令分析師們預(yù)期美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)溫和增長(zhǎng)的前景變得撲朔迷離。
Data on possible confounding factors were obtained from an extensive, structured interview.
可能的混合因素資料從多方面，結(jié)構(gòu)性訪談中獲得。
approached capacity were eliminated from the analysis to reduce the confounding effect of high volumes on speed.
走近容量從分析被淘汰，以減少對(duì)高速卷干擾作用。
we recognized that a confounding factor in our previous study was the broad end-target spectrum of the agents.
我們認(rèn)識(shí)到在我們前面的研究中一個(gè)易致混淆的因素是試劑光譜中的較廣的終極目標(biāo)譜。
We used Cox regression models to estimate the risk of cancer and adjust for potential confounding factors.
我們使用Cox回歸模型來(lái)估計(jì)罹患癌癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)并根據(jù)潛在的混淆因素進(jìn)行校正。
And the last possibility is what is known as confounding , because it confounds our ability to figure out what's going on .
而最后一種可能，叫做混雜因素，因?yàn)?/c>它模糊我們找到真正原因的能力。
