fight
美 [fa?t] 
英 [fa?t]
- v.戰斗；打架；作戰；打斗
- n.斗爭；打架；打斗；搏斗
- 網絡打仗；爭吵
詞形變化
過去式：fought 第三人稱單數：fights 現在分詞：fighting 反義詞
同義詞
英漢雙解
戰爭；戰斗in war/battle
1. | [i][t] 打仗；戰斗；作戰to take part in a war or battle against an enemy |
| soldiers trained to fight 受過作戰訓練的士兵 |
| He fought in Vietnam. 他在越南打過仗。 |
| My grandfather fought against the Fascists in Spain. 我的祖父曾經在西班牙與法西斯分子作戰。 |
| to fight a war/battle 打仗；作戰 |
| They gathered soldiers to fight the invading army. 他們召集士兵對抗入侵的軍隊。 |
搏斗；打擊struggle/hit
2. | [i][t] ~ (sb) 搏斗；打斗；打架to struggle physically with sb |
| My little brothers are always fighting. 我的小弟弟們總在打架。 |
| She'll fight like a tiger to protect her children. 她為了保護孩子，可以兇得像只老虎。 |
競賽in contest
3. | [t][i] 參加（競賽）；競爭to take part in a contest against sb |
| to fight an election/a campaign 參加競選╱爭取權益的運動 |
| She's fighting for a place in the national team. 她正努力爭取加入國家隊。 |
反對oppose
4. | [t][i] ~ (sth) 極力反對；與…作斗爭to try hard to stop, deal with or oppose sth bad |
| to fight racism/corruption/poverty, etc. 與種族主義、腐敗、貧困等作斗爭 |
| Workers are fighting the decision to close the factory. 工人在極力反對關閉工廠的決定。 |
| The fire crews had problems fighting the blaze. 消防隊員撲滅那場大火困難重重。 |
| We will fight for as long as it takes. 我們要一直斗爭到底。 |
爭取try to get/do sth
5. | [i][t] 努力爭取；為…而斗爭to try very hard to get sth or to achieve sth |
| He's still fighting for compensation after the accident. 他還在力爭事故后的賠償。 |
| She gradually fought her way to the top of the company. 她努力奮斗，逐漸登上公司的高位。 |
| Doctors fought for more than six hours to save his life. 醫生搶救了六個多小時來拯救他的生命。 |
爭辯argue
6. | [i] ~ (with sb) (about/over sth) 爭辯to have an argument with sb about sth |
| It's a trivial matter and not worth fighting about. 這是一樁小事，不值得為之爭辯。 |
拳擊in boxing
7. | [i][t] ~ (sb) 參加拳擊比賽to take part in a boxing match |
| Doctors fear he may never fight again. 醫生認為他可能再也不能重返拳壇了。 |
法律law
8. | [t][i] （為…）和某人打官司to try to get what you want in court |
| He fought his wife for custody of the children. 他和妻子打官司爭取孩子的監護權。 |
| I'm determined to fight the case. 我決意要打這場官司。 |
搏斗struggle
1. | [c] 搏斗；打斗；打架a struggle against sb/sth using physical force |
| He got into a fight with a man in the bar. 他在酒吧里和一個男人斗毆。 |
| a street/gang fight 街頭╱幫派打斗 |
| A fight broke out between rival groups of fans. 比賽雙方球迷打了起來。 |
| a world title fight(= fighting as a sport, especially boxing ) 一場世界冠軍爭奪戰（尤指拳擊） |
爭取trying to get/do sth
2. | [sing] 斗爭the work of trying to destroy, prevent or achieve sth |
| the fight against crime 打擊罪行 |
| a fight for survival 為生存而奮斗 |
| Workers won their fight to stop compulsory redundancies. 工人在阻止強制性裁員的斗爭中取得了勝利。 |
競賽competition
3. | [sing] （尤指體育運動）比賽，競賽a competition or an act of competing, especially in a sport |
| The team put up a good fight(= they played well) but were finally beaten. 這個隊打得不錯，但最后還是輸了。 |
| She now has a fight on her hands(= will have to play very well) to make it through to the next round. 現在她得表現突出才能進入下一輪比賽。 |
爭論argument
4. | [c] ~ (with sb) (over/about sth) 爭論；爭吵an argument about sth |
| Did you have a fight with him? 你和他爭辯了？ |
| We had a fight over money. 我們為錢吵了一架。 |
戰斗；戰爭battle/war
5. | [c] 戰斗（尤指為奪取某一地方或位置）a battle, especially for a particular place or position |
| In the fight for Lemburg, the Austrians were defeated. 在爭奪倫貝格的戰斗中，奧地利人戰敗了。 |
斗志desire to fight
6. | [u] 斗志；戰斗力the desire or ability to keep fighting for sth |
| In spite of many defeats, they still had plenty of fight left in them. 他們盡管多次失敗，但仍然斗志昂揚。 |
習慣用語
fight your/sbscorner
維護地位、立場等to defend your/sb's position against other people
fight fire with fire
以眼還眼，以牙還牙to use similar methods in a fight or an argument to those your opponent is using
fight for (your) life
（尤指嚴重傷病時）與死亡作斗爭to make a great effort to stay alive, especially when you are badly injured or seriously ill
a fighting chance
要努力奮斗才有的一線成功機會a small chance of being successful if a great effort is made
fighting fit
十分健壯；彪悍extremely fit or healthy
fighting spirit
斗志；戰斗精神a feeling that you are ready to fight very hard for sth or to try sth difficult
fighting talk
戰斗性的言論comments or remarks that show that you are ready to fight very hard for sth
| What we want from the management is fighting talk. 我們要求資方的是發表戰斗宣言。 |
fight a losing battle
打一場無望取勝的仗；雖必敗無疑猶作奮斗to try to do sth that you will probably never succeed in doing
fight shy of sth/of doing sth
不愿接受（或做）某事；回避；躲避to be unwilling to accept sth or do sth, and to try to avoid it
| Successive governments have fought shy of such measures. 一屆接一屆政府均不愿采取這些措施。 |
fight to the death/finish
打到有一方倒下；一決雌雄to fight until one of the two people or groups is dead, or until one person or group defeats the other
fight tooth and nail
堅決斗爭；全力以赴地斗爭to fight in a very determined way for what you want
| The residents are fighting tooth and nail to stop the new development. 居民為制止新的建房開發計劃正在全力以赴進行斗爭。 |
fight your own battles
獨力戰勝；獨自奮斗成功to be able to win an argument or get what you want without anyone's help
| I wouldn't get involved─he's old enough to fight his own battles. 我不想參與 — 他已經長大，能獨自應付了。 |
a fight to the finish
（體育比賽、選舉等的）直到最后才能決出勝負的斗爭a sports competition, election, etc. between sides that are so equal in ability that they continue fighting very hard until the end
英漢解釋
英英解釋
例句
The Sisters kept at him. Sometimes he was able to fight them off. . . sometimes not.
三姐妹堅持糾纏著他，有時他能盡力擺脫，有時則不能。
Instead, he took a huge cut in salary and rolled up his former international shirtsleeves for the fight.
但是，他大副降薪卷起他的前國家隊袖子來跟球隊并肩作戰。
He likes to fight it out whenever others disagree with him.
當別人與他意見不一致時，他總喜歡爭辯個明白。
The lieutenant stood ahead of the troops, the point of his sword upon the ground, his left hand resting upon his fight.
那個中尉站在士兵的面前，左手放在右手上，雙手疊在一起，拄在刀尖插在地上的軍刀上。
Assange's lawyers have said he will fight extradition to Sweden, for fear he could be turned over to the United States.
阿桑奇的律師表示，他會力爭不被引渡到瑞典，因為他擔心自己會被交給美國。
If you love a boy, it's better to fight for his happiness than to abandon him for the sake of his happiness.
愛一個男孩子，與其為了他的幸福而放棄他，不如留住他，為他的幸福而努力。
If I won my fight with sir Sagramor, other knights would have the right to call me out.
這回跟撒格拉摩爵士戰斗，我要是得了勝，別的騎士就有來點名叫陣的權利。
This, he even had to fight for a partner, do not dare to take risks with him, and calls to withdraw from.
這一來，連他當初爭取到的合伙人，也不敢再跟著他冒險了，紛紛要求退出。
Harry Reid, the party's leader in the Senate, faces a difficult election fight in Nevada: he said the mosque should go somewhere else.
參議院民主黨領袖哈里?里德（HarryReid）在內華達州面臨艱難選戰：他稱清真寺應該建在其它地方。
Jack was an ambitious young man; one of his dreams was to fight his way into the fashionable world.
杰克是個有抱負的年輕人，他的一個夢想是通過奮斗進入上流社會。
So, during the past few weeks, the Treasury Department and the Federal Reserve have been desperately trying to fight that freeze.
所以財政部和美聯儲才在過去的幾周里不遺余力地想改變這種狀況。
However Richardson has said he will fight for his place in the United team, but has not ruled out a move elsewhere.
盡管理查德森表示他將為了他的曼聯位置而努力，但并不排除他將轉會去其他球隊。
Nobody did. But the next day people kidded him by saying it was the first time any fighter was urged to take a dive before the fight began.
沒有人這樣做。第二天有人和父親開玩笑說，破天荒第一次，每個打架者在開戰之前就被命令停止。
My job as the next commander-in-chief is going to be [to] make a decision: what is the right war to fight and how do we fight it?
而作為下一任軍隊統帥，我的任務是作出一個決定，那就是：什么樣的戰爭是該打的，以及我們要怎樣去打？
He urged Vader not to press on in a fight he could not win, but the Sith Lord's arrogance got the better of him.
他懇求維德別再沖上來了，因為這場戰斗他贏不了，但西斯尊主的狂妄自大占據著維德。
Again, most of these cannot be considered battle-hardened and whether they would fight to the last is unclear.
同樣的，一般不認為這支武裝力量的主力能打硬仗，他們是否能把戰斗堅持到底也不清楚。
I wish I had stopped trying to fight all your battles and just asked you what you wanted me to do.
我愿我停下來和你一道克服每一個困難，而只是問你，需要我做些什么。
He said the fight against tax evasion behavior of the Greek response to a serious debt crisis is an important measure taken and actions.
他表示，打擊偷稅漏稅行為是希臘為應對嚴重債務危機而采取的一項重要措施和行動。
He has to realize that no one is trying to fight with him, and that his reaction is out of proportion to the situation.
他必須認識誰也不想和他打架，他的反應和情景不成比例。
It is the only place to entrust her spirit, and the only weapon for her to fight with the reality.
這是她精神上唯一寄托的地方，也是她與現實抗爭的唯一武器。
He was very badly cut up in the fight.
他在這場斗毆中傷得很重。
"He won't fight with me, " Rudolph said confidently.
“他不會同我爭吵的，”魯道夫很有把握地說。
He wanted to fight the masters who starved their apprentices, and to fight the landlords who robbed his parents.
他要同那些不讓學徒吃飽的師傅打仗，同剝削他父母的地主打仗。
Under all circumstances we will continue this battle until our damned enemies get too tired to fight any more.
我們不管怎樣都要繼續打下去，要一直打到該死的敵人個個精疲力竭，不能再戰為止。
Scientists are claiming a major breakthrough in the fight against cancer.
科學家們宣稱攻克癌癥已有重大的突破。
This film isn't novel at all, only splicing love to fight.
這個片子一點也不新穎，只不過是打斗加愛情的老程式。
If they try to make us leave the house, we will fight back with all the power at our command.
如果他們試圖把我們趕出這座房子，我們將使用我們手中所有的權力反抗。
The new district attorney has promised to fight police corruption.
新上任的地方檢察官承諾要與司法腐敗作斗爭。
Did your husband manage to fight off his cold by taking aspirin?
你丈夫服用阿司匹林治好感冒了嗎？
They were standing by and watching the fight.
他們站在一旁看打架。
It was snowing hard as I beat through the passes of the great mountains, and I had a stiff fight to win through.
正當我飛越叢山峻嶺時，又下起大雪來，我不得不同風雪進行激烈的搏斗并戰勝它。
"She had a fight with a man who says he's her husband, " explained a girl at my elbow.
“她剛才跟一個男人吵了一架，那個家伙自稱是她的丈夫。”我身旁的一個姑娘解釋說。
If I won my fight with sir Sagramor, other knights would have the right to call me out.
這回跟撒格拉摩爵士戰斗，我要是得了勝，別的騎士就有來點名叫陣的權利。
After a while two or three street cars were held up by the fight.
一會兒工夫，有二、三輛汽車被這場格斗阻塞了。
"The men of wealth and power in poor nations, " the President continued, "must lead the fight for those basic reforms. "
總統繼續說到，“窮國中有財有勢的人必須領導這些基本改革的斗爭。”
Each white man who attended the fight dropped his share of the pot into a hat that sat on the concrete floor.
出席觀看拳擊的每個白人都把自己那份錢放在水泥地板上的禮帽里。
To fight the increase in crime the public spirited in some places hired night watchmen who they paid out of their own pockets.
為了打擊犯罪的增加，有些地方有公益心的人自己掏腰包雇人守夜。
The two brothers are squaring up to him; I think they are really determined to fight this time.
那兩兄弟對他磨拳擦掌；我想這次他們是真想打一架了。
You can't fight shy of your responsibility for your children.
你不能回避你對你的孩子們所負的責任。
They were prepared to fight to the bitter end for their rights.
他們甘愿為自己的權利斗爭到底。
"Don't know whether there'll be a fight or not, " answered one man, grimly.
“不知道會不會發生槍戰，”其中一個人冷冰冰地回答說。
Here they stabled their horses and feasted, from here they rode out to fight or drove out to trade.
她們在這兒拴馬，舉行宴會，還從這兒騎馬去打仗或是趕車去做生意。
Kurita could count on them to give the Americans up ahead a real fight, and die for the Emperor if they must.
栗田相信，他們能夠痛擊前方的美軍，并且如果為形勢所迫，都將捐軀報效天皇。
As a novelist he used laughter to fight against the tyrannies that seek to take away man's freedom.
作為一個小說家，他以滑稽詼諧的筆觸同企圖剝奪人類自由的暴虐作斗爭。
The doctors patched up the wounded soldier and sent him back to fight again.
醫生們治好了這個傷員，又把他送去參加戰斗。
Why do the children always fight among themselves?
為什么孩子們內部總是爭吵打斗？
As men do not live by bread alone, they do not fight by armaments alone.
如同人們并不單靠著面包生活，他們也不單靠著武器來作戰。
Police were called in to break up the fight.
有人叫來了警察制止打斗。
Graduates have to fight for jobs in a highly competitive market.
畢業生不得不在競爭激烈的市場上奮力爭取找到工作。
Aware of the impending attack, the Speaker struck back by declaring that he would fight to the end.
這位議長意識到即將到來的攻擊，聲稱要戰斗到底。
She said these will help fight childhood obesity "one child, one family and one community at a time. "
她說，這些將有助于對抗兒童肥胖的“一個孩子，一個家庭，一個一個社區。”
But if you all can fight collectively, how much we can work it out!
但是，如果大家能夠集體去戰斗，我們可以做多少偉大的事情！
host: I want you to say what you say the match, was it a hard fight than you anticipated?
主持人：我想讓你說說比賽的事，是不是比你想象的更加艱難？
After she had given birth to a baby, her maternal instinct caused her to fight with the couple for its custody.
事成之后，代母的母性大發，與該對夫婦爭奪女兒的撫養權。
That does not mean you would not win the job in the end, only that you would have to be prepared to fight hard for it.
那并不意味著你最終得不到這份工作，而是告訴你必須準備好為此進行艱苦的斗爭。
I was wondering how the hell we'd ever get out of the place without a fight. Fillmore, by this time, was as silent as a clam.
當時我想不打一架恐怕是逃不出那地方了，這時菲爾莫沉默著，一句話也不說。
He said they were not in condition to fight, and he would not send them.
他說，他們還沒有做戰斗的準備，而且他也不想將軍隊投入戰斗。
To do so Chiang had to fight his way, on the ground over the North China Plain, the most strategic area on the continent.
要做到這一點，蔣介石就不得不在中國大陸上最有戰略意義的華北大平原的地面上作戰以打開通道。
Quantitative easing was a tool of monetary policy that the Bank of Japan used to fight deflation in the early 2000s.
這是日本在2000年代早期使用過的貨幣政策，用于抗擊通貨緊縮。
He might suddenly find himself in a fight--initiating one--and the smallest incident may serve as a trigger.
他會突然發現他自己變得一觸即發，極小的事情會成為導火索而引爆。
An aggressive person has courage and energy. He feels strong and independent. He is often the first one to start a fight.
一個慣于侵犯他人的人都有勇氣，有力氣。他覺得自己身強力壯，凡事自作主張，經常是他，第一個挑起了打架。
The main performances of these traditions are the popularity, unity and fight spirit and close to actual politics.
這些傳統主要是大眾化傳統、團結戰斗傳統和貼近現實政治的傳統。
The soldiers took their cue from the general and began to fight with great bravery.
士兵們按照將軍的指示，開始勇敢地進行戰斗。
I'm an ordinary human being, as is all of us and if it is God's will, the next fight I will win.
我只是一個普通人，如果大家和上帝都是這么想的，那么我會贏得下一場比賽。
If it had been up to me, I would have carried on the fight for a year if that's what it took to get a vote.
如果是我的話，為了得到投票認可，就算發起一場持續一年的斗爭我也干。
They tell you they were gonna roast half the planet? They said the fight might get pretty hairy, ? but it is the devil, right?
他們有沒有提過，他們會毀掉半個世界？他們說過這場戰斗可能會十分混亂，但我們要對付的可是惡魔，不是嗎？。
The move appears to set the stage for a messy fight between the bank and its regulator.
此舉似乎將開啟鄉村銀行與其監管機構之間的混戰。
"There is a bit of a food-fight among investors to get hold of paper from US banks, " an executive at a big bank said.
“投資者有點搶購美國各銀行發行的債券，”某大型銀行的一名高管表示。
There was no mention of an overhaul of IMF board seats that generated a pre-summit fight between the US, Britain and France.
美國、英國和法國在峰會前爭執的更改IMF理事會席位之事，在公報中沒有提及。
I've actually had a chance one time to fight with him in a charity event in Paris and I would like to have another go!
在巴黎的慈善活動中，我實際上有一次和他一起比賽的機會，但我希望還能有另外的機會。
The argument culminated in a fist fight.
辯論以斗毆而告終。
In the old days I would have insulted them and picked a fight.
要是在從前，我準會侮辱他們一下，跟他們爭吵一頓。
So stubbornly did the Filipinos fight that Mckinley eventually had to send 70, 000 troops to the islands.
菲律賓人戰斗得如此頑強，麥金萊最后不得不派遣七萬軍隊到該群島去。
Why, we haven't begun to fight yet.
啊，我們根本還沒開始交手呢。
The family had stripped itself of money to fight my mother's illness.
為了給媽媽看病，家里現在是分文沒有。
The French will not fight, not they.
法國人恐怕不會打，他們不會打。
We'll fight all hell for it again.
為了這個，我們還要再和整個地獄打仗。
The noise of the distant fight breezed up louder than ever.
遠處的打鬧聲隨風傳來，比以往任何時候都要大。
The two boys had a fight.
這兩個男孩打了一架。
I tried to fight against sleep, but couldn't.
我試著強制打消睡意，但是辦不到。
