file
美 [fa?l]
英 [fa?l] 
- n.檔案;文件夾;銼;銼刀
- v.把(文件等)歸檔;提起(訴訟);提出(申請(qǐng));送交(備案)
- 網(wǎng)絡(luò)文件名;文件菜單;案卷
詞形變化
復(fù)數(shù):files 現(xiàn)在分詞:filing 過去式:filed 同義詞
英漢雙解
1. | 文件夾;卷宗a box or folded piece of card for keeping loose papers together and in order |
| |
| A stack of files awaited me on my desk. 我桌上有一堆文件等著我去處理。 |
2. | (計(jì)算機(jī)的)文件a collection of information stored together in a computer, under a particular name |
| to access/copy/create/delete/download/save a file 存取╱復(fù)制╱新建╱刪除╱下載╱保存文件 |
| Every file on the same disk must have a different name. 同一磁盤上的每一個(gè)文件都必須有不同的文件名。 |
3. | 檔案a file and the information it contains, for example about a particular person or subject |
| secret police files 警方秘密檔案 |
| Your application will be kept on file(= in a file, to be used later) . 你的申請(qǐng)書將存檔。 |
| to have/open/keep a confidential file on sb 有╱設(shè)立╱保存某人的機(jī)密檔案 |
| Police have reopened the file(= have started collecting information again) on the missing girl. 警方對(duì)失蹤的女孩已重新建檔調(diào)查。 |
4. | 銼;銼刀a metal tool with a rough surface for cutting or shaping hard substances or for making them smooth |
5. | 排成一行的人(或物)a line of people or things, one behind the other |
| They set off in file behind the teacher. 他們跟在教師后面魚貫出發(fā)。 |
1. | [t] 把(文件等)歸檔to put and keep documents, etc. in a particular place and in a particular order so that you can find them easily; to put a document into a file |
| The forms should be filed alphabetically. 這些表格應(yīng)該按字母順序歸檔。 |
| Please file it in my ‘Research’ file. 請(qǐng)把它歸入我的研究類檔案。 |
| I filed the letters away in a drawer. 我把信件存放到抽屜里了。 |
2. | [i][t] 提起(訴訟);提出(申請(qǐng));送交(備案)to present sth so that it can be officially recorded and dealt with |
| to file for divorce 提交離婚申請(qǐng)書 |
| to file a claim/complaint/petition/lawsuit 提出索賠╱申訴;呈交訴狀;提起訴訟 |
| He filed to divorce his wife. 他提交了與妻子離婚的申請(qǐng)。 |
3. | [t] ~ sth 發(fā)送(報(bào)道給報(bào)社)to send a report or a story to your employer |
4. | [i] + adv./prep. 排成一行行走to walk in a line of people, one after the other, in a particular direction |
| The doors of the museum opened and the visitors began to file in. 博物館開門了,參觀者魚貫而入。 |
5. | [t] ~ sth (away/down, etc.) 銼平;銼去;銼??;銼光滑to cut or shape sth or make sth smooth using a file |
習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)
(in) single file
一路縱隊(duì);單行(in) one line, one behind the other
| They made their way in single file along the cliff path. 他們一個(gè)接著一個(gè)沿懸崖小徑前進(jìn)。 |
英漢解釋
n. | 1. 釘成冊(cè)的文件,檔案,卷宗,案卷,合訂本 |
v. | 4. 命令(軍隊(duì)等)排成縱隊(duì)行進(jìn) 6. 排成縱隊(duì)前進(jìn);申請(qǐng) (for);備案作候選人 |
英英解釋
例句
You'd have to make sure to bring the file with you, email it to yourself, or save it in a place you could get to it later.
你得保證文件帶在身邊,或通過電郵發(fā)送給你自己,或存放在以后你可以訪問的某個(gè)地方。
The next three bits (shown in blue) represent your right to read, write, and execute the file, respectively.
接下來的三位(用藍(lán)色表示的)分別表示您對(duì)該文件的讀、寫和執(zhí)行權(quán)限。
Given the sensitive nature of the information in the keystore, even placing it on a shared network accessible file system is inadvisable.
考慮到密鑰存儲(chǔ)庫(kù)中信息的敏感性,即使將它放在可通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)訪問的共享文件系統(tǒng)中,也是不妥當(dāng)的。
When instantiating the FileInputStream, pass it a String describing the path to the Excel file to read.
在實(shí)例化FileInputStream時(shí),向它傳遞一個(gè)String,用于描述要讀取的Excel文件的路徑。
Is typically used by compilers to determine how much space to reserve in the file when creating a delay-signed assembly.
通常由編譯器在創(chuàng)建延遲簽名程序集時(shí)用于確定要在文件中保留的空間大小。
Real name The name used to store a file on disk. For some file systems, this may not be the same as the name used by most file system calls.
實(shí)名:用來將文件存儲(chǔ)到硬盤的名稱。在許多文件系統(tǒng)中,實(shí)名同文件系統(tǒng)調(diào)用時(shí)用到的命名不同。
Tracking the versions of your file in a SharePoint library enables you to better manage content as it is revised.
通過在SharePoint庫(kù)中跟蹤文件的版本,您將能夠在修訂內(nèi)容的過程中更好地管理內(nèi)容。
A federal office worker finds a lamp in an old file drawer, and as he examines it a genie pops out.
一名工作人員在放文件的舊抽屜里了盞油燈,在他檢查這盞油燈的時(shí)候,砰的一聲妖怪冒了。
And I'd file my nails so they don't hurt you, and lose those pounds, and learn about football, if it made you stay.
如果可以把你留下,我會(huì)銼平我的指甲,這樣它們就不會(huì)弄疼你。我會(huì)減肥并且學(xué)習(xí)踢足球。
Script your action to a query window, the clipboard, or to a file, or schedule it to be executed at a later time.
將操作編成腳本寫入查詢窗口、剪貼板或文件,或者將其安排到以后某一時(shí)間執(zhí)行。
Download the archive file and save it to a location that will be easy to remember later.
下載歸檔文件并將其保存到便于記憶的位置。
You can remove the working updateSite file, or you can move it out of your working folder.
接下來可以刪除工作updateSite文件,或者將它移出工作文件夾。
Under certain scenarios it is possible for a Word file to be modified in such a way that a macro could run with no warning issued.
在某些方案中,有可能會(huì)在不發(fā)出警告的情況下運(yùn)行某個(gè)宏來修改Word文件。
Logs are written in a customizable format and may be written directly to a file or to an external program.
日志使用可自定義的格式編寫,并且可以直接寫到一個(gè)文件或一個(gè)外部程序里。
This online backup and file synchronization service seems to be a popular one among freelancers, particularly our readers.
這個(gè)在線備份和文件同步服務(wù),在自由作家特別是我們的讀者中似乎是最流行的一個(gè)。
A link is simply an additional directory entry for a file or directory, allowing two or more names for the same thing.
一個(gè)鏈接僅僅是文件或目錄的一個(gè)附加目錄條目,允許同一文件或目錄有兩個(gè)或多個(gè)名稱。
For a certain screen resolution, a larger screen allows the user to see more of a file without scrolling.
對(duì)一定的屏幕分辨率,較大的屏幕可以使用戶不必滾動(dòng)屏幕就可以看見一個(gè)文件的更多內(nèi)容。
Source control allows you to "roll back" to a previous iteration of a file to restore the status quo or to recover from an error.
源代碼控制系統(tǒng)允許用戶“回滾”到以前的文件版本,從而恢復(fù)以前的狀態(tài)或從錯(cuò)誤中恢復(fù)。
This was no accident. Mallory's program was designed to create the very file names most likely to be used by Tripwire.
這不是偶然的;Mallory程序的設(shè)計(jì)目標(biāo)就是創(chuàng)建最有可能為Tripwire所使用的文件名。
The path attribute can be used to identify a specific file or child directory to which unique configuration settings apply.
path屬性可用于標(biāo)識(shí)特定的文件或子目錄,將對(duì)其應(yīng)用唯一的配置設(shè)置。
This file was his regular Saturday gift to his mother.
這種檔案是他每星期六給母親帶來的禮物。
When there is a fire, it is important that people file out of the building in an orderly way.
發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí),重要的是人們要有秩序地從大樓里魚貫而出。
If the file were stolen and got into the hands of an unscrupulous rival firm, the designs could easily be copied.
如果檔案被竊,一旦落到那些不擇手段的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者手中,設(shè)計(jì)圖紙極易被人復(fù)制。
There, on the outside wall, we saw the end of file, sawing in and out, cutting through the brick.
順著他指的方向我們看到在界墻上有個(gè)銼刀頭在一進(jìn)一出地銼動(dòng),將磚頭鋸斷。
Each file was carefully removed and indexed in the flat so that it could be replaced in the identical spot.
他們在房子里小心翼翼地取出了每一個(gè)卷宗并作了記號(hào),這樣保證放回原處。
The master file is used to produce the output tabulations from which the tables in the annual reports are printed.
用這個(gè)控制檔案制成輸出報(bào)表,然后再據(jù)此印刷年報(bào)中的表格。
I have some other doctors doing the same thing, doctors who trust me, in Nebraska as well as New Jersey, and my file is getting thick.
我已經(jīng)物色了一些信任我的醫(yī)生幫我做這件事,內(nèi)布拉斯加和新澤西都有,我積存的材料已經(jīng)越摞越厚了。
Please file (away) those letters in a drawer.
請(qǐng)把那些信件歸檔放入抽屜內(nèi)。
File these letters carefully.
請(qǐng)把這些信件仔細(xì)歸檔。
Harper & Grant are hoping to enter the box-file market.
哈珀-格蘭公司希望打進(jìn)盒式檔案的銷售市場(chǎng)。
I'll ask the secretary to file these letters away.
我要秘書把這些信件歸檔。
They file their teeth to sharp points.
他們銼利自己的牙齒。
I'll file his name away for future use.
我要記下他的名字以備將來之用。
My nails are too long, I must file them down.
我的指甲太長(zhǎng)了,我必須把它們銼平。
Now his file is very thick.
現(xiàn)在他這個(gè)卷宗已經(jīng)很厚了。
I have tried since last year to have someone at headquarters listen to me and go through my file.
去年以來,我一直希望能讓公司總部里的某一位聽聽我的想法,看看這些材料。
If you cann't open the file, click the Help button.
如果你無法打開那個(gè)文件,請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊“幫助”鍵。
This can mean generating a list of values to cross-check against records on file, but is usually beyond the direct scope of an SOA effort.
這意味著生成一系列的值,以對(duì)文件中的記錄進(jìn)行交叉檢查,但這通常超出了SOA的直接作用范圍。
Your Notes application will have to be able to access this ID file and password when attempting to encrypt and decrypt messages.
當(dāng)要對(duì)消息進(jìn)行加密和解密時(shí),Notes應(yīng)用程序必須能夠訪問這個(gè)ID文件和密碼。
It is not the first time file-sharing software at Japan's police force has been used to compromise confidential information.
文件共享軟件被違規(guī)用于處理機(jī)密信息這在日本警力系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)不是第一次。
Many say the party's moderate leadership does not always reflect the views of much of its more hardline rank and file.
很多人說,復(fù)興黨態(tài)度溫和的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)層并不總能體現(xiàn)出其中很多更強(qiáng)硬成員的看法。
Databases do not need secondary data files if the primary file is large enough to hold all the data in the database.
如果主文件足夠大,能夠包含數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中的所有數(shù)據(jù),則該數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)不需要輔助數(shù)據(jù)文件。
Linux has no concept of a "file extension" like legacy operating systems.
Linux系統(tǒng)是沒有文件名后綴的概念的,這一點(diǎn)跟傳統(tǒng)的操作系統(tǒng)是不同的。
If the system depends on flat files, file backup procedures should not only be in place and documented, but regularly tested as well.
如果系統(tǒng)依賴普通文件,那么不僅僅要寫好文件備份過程,放到在項(xiàng)目里合適的地方,用文檔說清楚,還要經(jīng)常地測(cè)試它。
The guy, I say, is probably at home every night with a little rattail file, filing a cross into the tip of every one of his rounds.
那家伙,我說,很可能每天晚上在家用鼠尾銼把身邊的每一顆彈頭上都刻上十字。
The fact that you cannot unmount a file system in either of these cases is one of the basic rules of computer systems.
在這兩種情況下,都無法卸載文件系統(tǒng),這是計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)的基本規(guī)則之一。
The helper file is empty: it's a place where you can put Ruby methods that you write and that you want to call from your view templates.
Helper文件里面什么也沒有:你可以在里面放入自己寫的Ruby方法,并可以從視圖模板中調(diào)用這些方法。
If you are saving a file to a library that requires files to be checked out, the file is initially checked out to you.
如果要將文件保存到要求簽出文件的庫(kù)中,則該文件最初將簽出給您。
At this point, the system verifies the name against the external grammar file name. gram.
這時(shí),系統(tǒng)將對(duì)照外部語(yǔ)法文件name.gram檢驗(yàn)該姓氏。
This can be useful when debugging, if you want to pack away parts of the XML file that do not interest you at the moment.
這在調(diào)試時(shí)很有用,如果對(duì)XML文件的某些部分不感興趣,就可以將它們折疊起來。
and each file should have at least the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
每個(gè)文件至少應(yīng)有“版權(quán)所有”行以及在什么地方能看到聲明全文的說明。
The name of the file is not important, but it must be the same as the file name in the RewriteRule line of . htaccess.
這個(gè)文件的名稱并不重要,但它必須與.htaccess中RewriteRule行的文件名相同。
It can then execute the code in that file, just as if the programmer had written it as part of the original program.
然后,它可以執(zhí)行該文件中的代碼,就好像程序設(shè)計(jì)人員已經(jīng)將代碼作為原始程序中一部分寫入了。
The selected file does not belong to the computer to which this console is connected to or unable to resolve the share name.
選擇的文件不屬于此管理單元連接到的計(jì)算機(jī),或不能解析共享名。
These freebies allow you to upload and store a large file for a pre-determined length of time up to a week.
這些免費(fèi)贈(zèng)品讓你在預(yù)先確定的一周時(shí)間里,上傳和存儲(chǔ)大量文件。
This will lazily read the file, just as if you used the lower level stream objects.
這種用延遲模式來讀取文件方式,猶如使用低級(jí)的流對(duì)象一樣。
Trying to find that file on my computer is like looking for a needle in a haystack!
想在我的電腦里找到那個(gè)檔案簡(jiǎn)直是大海撈針!