scrape
美 [skre?p]
英 [skre?p] 
- n.刮;擦傷;鏟;刮鏟聲
- v.擦傷;刮掉;削去;擦壞
- 網(wǎng)絡(luò)刮下;擦痕
詞形變化
第三人稱單數(shù):scrapes 現(xiàn)在分詞:scraping 過(guò)去式:scraped 反義詞
同義詞
英漢雙解
除去remove
1. | [t] 刮掉;削去to remove sth from a surface by moving sth sharp and hard like a knife across it |
| She scraped the mud off her boots. 她刮掉了靴子上的泥。 |
| The kids had scraped their plates clean. 孩子們把自己的盤(pán)子擦得干干凈凈。 |
損壞damage
2. | [t] 擦壞;擦傷;刮壞;蹭破to rub sth by accident so that it gets damaged or hurt |
| She fell and scraped her knee. 她摔了一跤,把膝蓋蹭破了。 |
| I scraped the side of my car on the wall. 我車(chē)的一側(cè)被墻刮了。 |
| Sorry, I've scraped some paint off the car. 抱歉,我把車(chē)刮掉了一塊漆。 |
| The wire had scraped the skin from her fingers. 她的手指頭讓金屬絲刮掉了皮。 |
發(fā)出聲音make sound
3. | [i][t] (使)發(fā)出刺耳的刮擦聲to make an unpleasant noise by rubbing against a hard surface; to make sth do this |
| I could hear his pen scraping across the paper. 我聽(tīng)得見(jiàn)他的鋼筆在紙上沙沙地響。 |
| We could hear her scraping away at the violin. 我們聽(tīng)得見(jiàn)她正一個(gè)勁兒吱吱呀呀地拉小提琴。 |
| Don't scrape your chairs on the floor. 別把椅子在地板上蹭得嘎吱嘎吱響。 |
艱難獲取win with difficulty
4. | [t][i] ~ (sth) 艱難取得;勉強(qiáng)獲得to manage to win or to get sth with difficulty |
| The team scraped a narrow victory last year. 這支隊(duì)去年險(xiǎn)勝。 |
| I just scraped a pass in the exam. 我考試勉強(qiáng)及格。 |
| They scraped a living by playing music on the streets. 他們?cè)诮诸^演奏音樂(lè),勉強(qiáng)維持生活。 |
| The government scraped home(= just won) by three votes. 政府以三票的微弱優(yōu)勢(shì)勉強(qiáng)過(guò)關(guān)。 |
在地上挖坑make hole in ground
5. | [t] ~ sth (out) 挖坑;挖洞to make a hole or hollow place in the ground |
| He found a suitable place, scraped a hole and buried the bag in it. 他找了個(gè)合適的地方,挖個(gè)坑,把包埋了進(jìn)去。 |
朝后攏頭發(fā)pull hair back
6. | [t] ~ your hair back 把頭發(fā)攏在后面to pull your hair tightly back, away from your face |
| Her hair was scraped back from her face in a ponytail. 她的頭發(fā)攏在后面,扎成一個(gè)馬尾辮。 |
動(dòng)作;聲音action/sound
1. | [sing] 刮;鏟;刮鏟聲;刮擦聲the action or unpleasant sound of one thing rubbing roughly against another |
| the scrape of iron on stone 鐵摩擦石頭發(fā)出的嚓嚓聲 |
損壞damage
2. | [c] 擦傷;擦痕an injury or a mark caused by rubbing against sth rough |
| She emerged from the overturned car with only a few scrapes and bruises. 她從翻了的車(chē)?yán)镢@出來(lái),只擦破一點(diǎn)皮,碰了幾塊瘀青。 |
困境difficult situation
3. | [c] 自己造成的困境a difficult situation that you have caused yourself |
| He was always getting into scrapes as a boy. 他小時(shí)候老闖禍。 |
習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)
scrape (the bottom of) the barrel
(因別無(wú)選擇)將就,湊合to have to use whatever things or people you can get, because there is not much choice available
英漢解釋
v. | 1. 刮,削,擦,搔,刮去,削去,擦去 (away; off; out);擦過(guò) (against; past) 6. 搜刮;積攢;一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地儲(chǔ)蓄 (together; up) 11. 積攢;一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地積蓄 |
n. | |
英英解釋
例句
He made several efforts to creep out of his scrape, but the old man's eye was upon him and he made blunder after blunder.
他幾次設(shè)法要想逃出窘境,可是那老人的眼睛老盯住他,于是他一次又一次地露了馬腳。
Bill didn't know how he was going to scrape together the money for his wife and himself to make the trip to see his sick son.
比爾不知道怎么能湊足錢(qián)好讓他和妻子去外地看他們病重的兒子。
Pulls a pack of Camels from her purse. Got a nasty scrape, on her elbow.
她從皮包里掏出一盒駱駝牌香煙。
Police said the woman, whose name has not been made public, had been drinking at a nearby bar. She escaped with only scrape on her knees.
警察說(shuō)這位女士(她的名字沒(méi)有被透露)之前一直在附近的一家酒吧里喝酒。
His solution was to scrape crust off the top of the paddy and with it construct the road.
他決定加快進(jìn)度,其解決辦法是想辦法清除掉稻田上層的泥土,然后在修建公路。
All the efforts we paid can only scrape off the oil to be adjacent to the truth, but it is impossible to wash all the attachments.
我們所有探詢的努力只能是不斷的擦去油彩接近本真,要想洗盡鉛華卻是不可能。
By the same token, Mr Browne always seems to know just the American or British politician to turn to in a scrape.
同樣地,看來(lái)布朗先生深知英美政治家在困境中的斡旋之道。
Normally it means to be "in a pinch" or "to get into a scrape" , but when it is applied to the economy, it becomes "financial crisis" .
但是,當(dāng)應(yīng)用到經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域時(shí),它變成了“金融危機(jī)”。
If you want money at any time, I can always scrape together a tanner, you know.
不論你什么時(shí)候缺錢(qián)花,我總能為你湊那么十來(lái)鎊,這你知道。
The Soulscar refuse to yield, they will understand that this was a bad decision when we have to scrape them off our boots.
等我們征服這群蠢貨時(shí),他們就會(huì)知道這是一個(gè)多么糟糕的決定。
And executing a prolonged scrape of his foot behind him, which is the most respectful of all possible salutes, he took his departure.
他把一只腳向后退一大步,這是行最高敬禮的姿勢(shì),轉(zhuǎn)身走了。
Then he and his wife could scrape out a living selling small bags of detergent on the black market.
然后,他和妻子就可以在黑市上兜售小袋洗衣粉,勉強(qiáng)維持生計(jì)。
No one would have had me get out of the scrape by implicating an old friend.
無(wú)論什么人都不能叫我為了自己擺脫困難便把一個(gè)老朋友牽累到這案子里去。
Rubber board of flow oriented designation: ensure best scrape result of blade no matter the car is in high-speed or against the wind.
橡膠導(dǎo)流板設(shè)計(jì),保證在高速和逆風(fēng)行駛的情況下,雨刮片都能夠保持極佳的刮試效果。
Harry had been held back in Potions, where Snape had made him stay behind to scrape tubeworms off the desks.
哈利在魔藥課上被留了堂,斯內(nèi)普叫他留下來(lái)擦去桌上的多毛蟲(chóng)。
Non-easterly winds did not rain, do not scrape the west wind is not clear.
非東風(fēng)不下雨,不刮西風(fēng)不明確。
A private fear had haunted me that in thus acting for myself , and by my own guidance, I ran the risk of getting into some scrape .
我心里老是暗暗感到害怕,生怕我這樣自作主張,擅自行事,會(huì)有自投羅網(wǎng)的危險(xiǎn)。
It is unfathomable to me as to how the girl can scrape by on such a minuscule amount of money.
這個(gè)女孩如何能用這么少的錢(qián)度日,這令我難以理解。
He stopped when he felt the scrapers were sharp enough to cut up the meat and scrape the fish.
他停住時(shí),他感到刮削器是利斷刮了肉和魚(yú)。
a: look, that guy over there is trying to scrape up an acquaintance with joanna.
看,那邊那個(gè)人正在和喬安娜套近乎呢。
He made several efforts to creep out of his scrape, but the old man's eye was upon him and he made blunder after blunder.
他幾次設(shè)法要想逃出窘境,可是那老人的眼睛老盯住他,于是他一次又一次地露了馬腳。
No one would have had me get out of the scrape by implicating an old friend.
無(wú)論什么人都不能叫我為了自己擺脫困難便把一個(gè)老朋友牽累到這案子里去。
The men took off their coats and began to scrape away the loose stones with their bare hands.
那些人脫去衣服,開(kāi)始空手扒開(kāi)那些松散的石頭。
Scrape the floor before applying the varnish.
刷清漆前要把地打凈。
The facing is not easy to wear and scrape , hermetically and long service life.
密封面不易磨損,擦傷,密封性較好,壽命長(zhǎng);
The property investors considered the beautiful old building to be an annoying scrape they would replace with a tall office complex.
房地產(chǎn)投資商認(rèn)為,這座漂亮的古建筑是討厭的破爛房,他們想代之以高層辦公樓。
He likes people on their own. The more people bow and scrape in front of him, the more disgusted he is getting.
他喜歡有個(gè)性的人,別人越是對(duì)他點(diǎn)頭哈腰,他就越反感。
Even with feather dusting or a soft cloth to a certain hardness of paint particles to scrape the surface of the ink imprinting.
即使是使用雞毛撣或軟布,也會(huì)使有一定硬度的涂料顆粒造成對(duì)油墨印跡表面的擦傷。
B: I'm gonna see if I can scrape some of that poison off that trap!
我去看看能不能從陷阱上刮下點(diǎn)兒那種毒藥來(lái)!
Schools had to be cleared of rubble and of displaced people; families had to scrape together money for uniforms and fees.
學(xué)校必須清除廢墟并且讓無(wú)家可歸的人們離開(kāi),很多家庭則必須為制服和費(fèi)用節(jié)衣縮食。
He said this because this time last year I had spent the day crying and was barely able to scrape myself off the floor.
他這么說(shuō)是因?yàn)?/c>去年我哭過(guò)很多次,然后很傷心。
Workers continued to scrape at a thick layer of mud over the ground floor.
工人們繼續(xù)在一樓的厚厚一層爛泥中搜尋。
An affected creature can take a full-round action that provokes an attack of opportunity to scrape the sticky magma from his skin.
受影響的生物可以通過(guò)一個(gè)整輪動(dòng)作把粘稠的巖漿從皮膚上刮掉,此動(dòng)作會(huì)引發(fā)借機(jī)攻擊。
Then in the silence, there was the soft scrape of a booted foot against stone, then another.
但是現(xiàn)在,一雙穿著長(zhǎng)靴的腳踩過(guò)石磚的聲音打破了這片寂靜。
Even if none of the veto-wielders bolts, the Western coalition could have to scrape for the nine votes needed, sending a weak signal.
就算沒(méi)有國(guó)家投否決票,西方聯(lián)盟也能發(fā)出微弱信號(hào),爭(zhēng)取9張所需投票。
Though his investment in the stock- index option suffered heavy losses , it is far away from the stage to scrape the bottom of the barrel .
雖然他在股指期權(quán)上的投資損失慘重,但還遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)沒(méi)到使出最后招數(shù)以求一博的地步。
The men took off their coats and began to scrape away the loose stones with their bare hands.
那些人脫去衣服,開(kāi)始空手扒開(kāi)那些松散的石頭。
When you don't feel like working, it's easy to tackle everything half-heartedly, doing the bare minimum to scrape by.
當(dāng)你沒(méi)有心情工作的時(shí)候,很容易就三心二意地處理事情,只是草草了事。
Scrape them up with a metal spatula and put them into a sealed tupperware container.
以一個(gè)金屬制的匙狀小竹板刮掉他們增加和把他們放入一個(gè)密封的tupperware容器。
Similarly, Sandy Bay sealed the surface of the solid particles will be squeezed, scrape out the groove.
同樣,口環(huán)的密封表面也會(huì)被固體顆粒擠壓、刮削出溝槽。
I wish Sam would study harder, because I am breaking my neck to scrape up the money to keep him in college.
我希望山姆學(xué)習(xí)努力一些,因?yàn)?/c>我正努力攢錢(qián)供他上大學(xué)。
The clownish grin of a bridled parrotfish reveals its power tools: grinding teeth used to scrape algae from rock.
一只白斑鸚哥魚(yú)露出滑稽的笑容,展示它的強(qiáng)力工具:取食巖石上的藻類而磨得亮亮的牙齒。
What better way to get out of an embarrassing scrape or a sensitive situation than by letting off a loud fart?
有什么更好的方式來(lái)擺脫尷尬的刮擦或一個(gè)比一個(gè)響亮的屁,讓過(guò)敏感的問(wèn)題?
I am breaking my neck to scrape up the money to keep him in college.
我一直在想盡一切辦法湊錢(qián)讓他繼續(xù)念大學(xué)。