rough
美 [r?f]
英 [r?f] 
- v.虐待;(鐵蹄上)裝防滑釘;粗暴地說(shuō);惹怒
- n.草稿;(高爾夫球場(chǎng)的)長(zhǎng)草區(qū);草圖;暴徒
- adj.粗糙的;不平滑的;高低不平的;不確切的
- adv.粗魯?shù)兀淮忠暗?/span>
- 網(wǎng)絡(luò)粗略的;我愛芳鄰;粗暴的
詞形變化
比較級(jí):rougher 最高級(jí):roughest 復(fù)數(shù):roughs 現(xiàn)在分詞:roughing 過(guò)去式:roughed 反義詞
英漢雙解
不平滑not smooth
1. | 粗糙的;不平滑的;高低不平的having a surface that is not even or regular |
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| The skin on her hands was hard and rough. 她手上的皮膚粗糙且沒有彈性。 |
| Trim rough edges with a sharp knife. 用鋒利的刀將參差不齊的邊切齊。 |
不確切not exact
2. | 不確切的;粗略的;大致的not exact; not including all details |
| a rough calculation/estimate of the cost 對(duì)成本的粗略計(jì)算╱估計(jì) |
| I've got a rough idea of where I want to go. 我大致知道我想去哪里了。 |
| There were about 20 people there, at a rough guess . 那里約計(jì)有 20 人。 |
| a rough draft of a speech 講話草稿 |
| |
粗暴violent
3. | 粗暴的;粗野的;猛烈的not gentle or careful; violent |
| This watch is not designed for rough treatment. 這塊手表不可猛烈震動(dòng)。 |
| They complained of rough handling by the guards. 他們投訴警衛(wèi)對(duì)他們動(dòng)粗。 |
| |
| Don't try any rough stuff with me! 別想對(duì)我撒野! |
4. | 犯罪盛行的;充斥暴力的;危險(xiǎn)的where there is a lot of violence or crime |
| the roughest neighbourhood in the city 市內(nèi)最危險(xiǎn)的街區(qū) |
海洋sea
5. | 洶涌的;風(fēng)浪很大的having large and dangerous waves |
| It was too rough to sail that night. 那天夜里風(fēng)浪太大,無(wú)法行船。 |
天氣weather
6. | 惡劣的;有暴風(fēng)雨的wild and with storms |
困難difficult
7. | 艱難的;討厭的;令人不快的difficult and unpleasant |
| He's had a really rough time recently(= he's had a lot of problems) . 他最近真是困難重重。 |
| We'll get someone in to do the rough work(= the hard physical work) . 我們會(huì)找個(gè)人來(lái)干這重活。 |
不舒服not well
| You look rough─are you OK? 你看上去不太舒服,你沒事吧? |
| I had a rough night(= I didn't sleep well) . 我一夜沒睡好覺。 |
簡(jiǎn)單;基本plain/basic
9. | 粗糙的;不夠精細(xì)的;樸實(shí)簡(jiǎn)單的simply made and not finished in every detail; plain or basic |
| |
| |
| rough paper for making notes on 做筆記的草稿紙 |
令人不舒服not smooth
10. | 味道差的;澀的;刺耳的;令人難受的not smooth or pleasant to taste, listen to, etc. |
| a rough wine/voice 口感極差的葡萄酒;刺耳的聲音 |
高爾夫球in golf
1. | [sing] (高爾夫球場(chǎng)的)長(zhǎng)草區(qū)the part of a golf course where the grass is long, making it more difficult to hit the ball |
繪畫;設(shè)計(jì)drawing/design
2. | [c] 草稿;草圖the first version of a drawing or design that has been done quickly and without much detail |
暴徒violent person
3. | [c]
暴徒;粗野的人a violent person |
1. | 粗魯?shù)兀淮忠暗?/span>using force or violence |
| Do they always play this rough? 他們比賽總是這么粗野嗎? |
習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)
a rough deal
不公平的待遇the fact of being treated unfairly
rough edges
瑕疵;美中不足之處small parts of sth or of a person's character that are not yet as good as they should be
| The ballet still had some rough edges. 這段芭蕾舞還有不足之處。 |
| He had a few rough edges knocked off at school. 他在學(xué)校改掉了一些壞毛病。 |
the rough end of the pineapple
受到不良(或不公平)對(duì)待的處境a situation in which sb is treated badly or unfairly
in rough
粗略地;大致上if you write or draw sthin rough , you make a first version of it, not worrying too much about mistakes or details
take the rough with the smooth
好事壞事都接受;既能享樂也能吃苦to accept the unpleasant or difficult things that happen in life as well as the good things
live/sleep rough
風(fēng)餐露宿(通常因?yàn)闊o(wú)家可歸或貧窮)to live or sleep outdoors, usually because you have no home and no money
| young people sleeping rough on the streets 露宿街頭的年輕人 |
rough it
暫時(shí)過(guò)艱苦的生活;渡過(guò)暫時(shí)的難關(guān)to live in a way that is not very comfortable for a short time
| We can sleep on the beach. I don't mind roughing it for a night or two. 我們可以睡在海灘上,我不介意吃一兩夜的苦。 |
英漢解釋
adj. | 3. 狂暴的(風(fēng)雨等);洶涌的(海水等);激烈的 |
adv. | 1. 〈口〉粗,粗糙地;粗暴地;粗話謾罵某人;用壞話罵某人 |
n. | 4. 粗糙的東西,崎嶇不平的地面;(馬蹄上的)防滑釘;【高】障礙區(qū)域 |
v. | 1. (鐵蹄上)裝防滑釘;粗暴地對(duì)待,虐待;講粗魯話,粗暴地說(shuō);惹怒;使發(fā)脾氣 3. 弄粗,弄粗糙;弄成崎嶇不平;使(羽,毛等)倒豎 (up) 弄成亂七八糟,攪亂 5. 寫概略 (in) 擬定大體的計(jì)劃 (out) |
英英解釋
例句
'Listen Todd, ' he said, 'Don't make an emotional decision. This has been a rough few weeks for you. '
“聽著,托德,”他說(shuō),“別做沖動(dòng)的決定,我知道這幾個(gè)星期你的日子不好過(guò)。”
The rate of increase in communication operation turnover is rough 2. 2 times that of the communication operation income.
通信業(yè)務(wù)總量的增長(zhǎng)率約為通信業(yè)務(wù)收入增長(zhǎng)率的2.2倍。
If you look hard, you can sort of still see what he is talking about, but do not count on using it as it is full of thick rough.
他提到沙坑后面的斜坡可以抓住球到沙坑里面。如果你仔細(xì)看,你就發(fā)現(xiàn)他在說(shuō)什么,但是不要指望利用果嶺后面的山脊斜坡,那里盡是濃密的長(zhǎng)草。
The words "bed and breakfast" might seem out of place in the South Bronx, an area known for being rough around the edges.
“床位加早餐”一詞可能最早來(lái)源于南布朗克斯,這是一個(gè)眾所周知的紐約市郊的荒野之地。
Don't you think you were a little rough on her?
你不覺得你對(duì)她有點(diǎn)粗野嗎?
Texture: The surface character of a material, e. g. rough, smooth, with a pattern, etc.
紋理:物料的表面特性。例如粗糙,平滑,含有圖案等。
The ship traveled up and down in the rough sea.
輪船在洶涌的大海中上下顛簸。
As a very rough rule of thumb, a price-to-rent ratio of less than 20 suggests that buying may be a good deal.
作為一個(gè)非常粗略的經(jīng)驗(yàn)規(guī)則,價(jià)格與租金的比例小于20表明買房可能是一個(gè)很好的選擇。
So if you think your man is going through a rough patch, this is how you, a good ear and a little intuition can help.
所以,如果你認(rèn)為你的他正處于低潮,那么以下就是你、一個(gè)好的聽眾以及一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的直覺能提供幫助的方法。
Parts of the more accurate surface processing, is often through rough machining, half finishing and finishing gradually achieve the.
零件上比較精密表面的加工,經(jīng)常是通過(guò)大型車床加工、半精加工和精加工逐步達(dá)到的。
We were only able to make a rough estimate of how much money would be required.
需要多少錢,我們只能做個(gè)大致的估計(jì)。
But it also gives it a much better chance of riding out the rough seas ahead.
但正因如此,中國(guó)更有可能安全駛出前方風(fēng)高浪急的水域。
If this were any other year, Bonnie would be a footnote in what's expected to be a rough hurricane season.
如果這發(fā)生在任何的另外一年,邦妮就僅會(huì)是日常颶風(fēng)季節(jié)中微不足道的一部分。
in the daily rough and tumble, does it feel like other people care less about how rough you have it and how much you're getting tumbled?
當(dāng)你每日在混亂無(wú)序的生活中沖沖撞撞前行時(shí),是否覺得身邊的人很少關(guān)心你過(guò)得有多么艱難、摔了多少跟頭?
Over the medium-term, Englander believes the euro zone will be able to resolve its issues, but he says the next month may be a "bit rough. "
就中期而言,Englander認(rèn)為,歐元區(qū)將能解決自己的問(wèn)題,但他認(rèn)為下個(gè)月歐元走勢(shì)可能“有點(diǎn)艱難”。
It's easy to remove them, but it's best to take a pair of sharp scissors or an Xacto knife to remove any rough edges.
拆卸零件很容易,但最好是用剪刀或Xacto刀(注:美工刻刀的一種)來(lái)去除粗糙的邊緣…
Slowly, one little step at a time, it climbed across the rough place where it had fallen so often.
慢慢地,一點(diǎn)一步一個(gè)腳印,它爬在粗糙的地方。
Even so, Boosaaso is still a crumbling, broke, rough-and-tumble place, decaying after years of neglect like so much of war-ravaged Somalia.
即便如此,布薩阿索依然是一個(gè)日益破碎、瀕臨破產(chǎn)、粗陋衰敗的地方,就和飽經(jīng)戰(zhàn)亂的索馬里一樣被世人年復(fù)一年地遺忘。
People tolerate a rough ride and demanding handling in a Ferrari because that brand is all about race-caliber speed and performance.
人們容忍法拉利行駛不夠平穩(wěn)和對(duì)操作要求高,完全是因?yàn)?/c>這個(gè)品牌是表達(dá)賽車的速度和性能。
We saw this rough-looking guy bending over the window of our car trying to break in.
我們看到個(gè)模樣粗野的人彎身伏在我們的車窗上,試圖撬鎖進(jìn)車。
On clear nights, no matter how cold the wind is and how rough the sea is, he spent hours after dinner alone on the flying bridge.
在晴朗的夜晚,不管寒風(fēng)多么凜冽,海上浪濤多么大,晚飯后他總是獨(dú)自在天橋上呆上幾小時(shí)。
We buffeted about during the rough train ride.
在火車行駛顛簸時(shí),我們兩邊搖晃。
The rope was chafed by the rough surface of the slabstone.
繩子被石板的粗糙表面磨損。
These rough sheets tickle.
這些粗床單使人發(fā)癢。
You'll find rough, sir, but you'll find us ready.
你可以看出來(lái),少爺,我們這兒的人,看樣子粗粗刺刺,干事兒可穩(wěn)穩(wěn)當(dāng)當(dāng)。
The rough edges should lap under.
毛邊應(yīng)該向下折疊進(jìn)去。
Life here is pretty rough and sometimes pretty tough.
這兒生活相當(dāng)苦,而且有時(shí)非常艱難。
What a rough world it was anyhow.
說(shuō)來(lái)說(shuō)去,這世界真兇險(xiǎn)啊。
Catherine was lying in the narrow bed wearing a plain, square-cut night-gown that looked as though it were made of rough sheeting.
卡薩玲躺在一張窄床上,穿著一件方領(lǐng)的、樸素的睡衣,好象是粗布被單改成的。
He said that his friend was a very rough boy and asked if he got whipped often at school.
他說(shuō),他的伙伴是個(gè)挺粗野的孩子,還問(wèn)道,他在學(xué)校里是否常挨鞭子。
He has lost his job, and will have to be prepared to rough it for a time until he finds a new one.
他丟掉了工作,將不得不準(zhǔn)備過(guò)一段艱苦的生活,直到找到新的工作為止。
I'll try and be what father loves to call me, a little woman and not be rough and wild.
我要力爭(zhēng)做一個(gè)“小婦人”--爸爸喜歡那樣稱呼我,不再冒冒失失,野頭野腦了。
On his first day at sea, the wind was strong and the sea was rough, and Pollack became seasick.
波來(lái)克出海的第一天,風(fēng)強(qiáng)浪大。他暈船了。
As for his capital, only two persons were in a position to make even a rough estimate of its magnitude.
至于他現(xiàn)金的數(shù)目,只有兩個(gè)人能知道一個(gè)大概。
It was rough living in the house all the time, considering how dismal regular and decent the widow was in all her ways.
因?yàn)?/c>那寡婦一舉一動(dòng)都很講究那些死氣沉沉的規(guī)矩和體面,在她家里過(guò)日子可真是一天到晚活受罪。
The sketch will be rather rough since the details of the proof are somewhat technical and cumbersome.
這個(gè)概要是相當(dāng)粗糙的,因?yàn)?/c>這個(gè)證明的細(xì)節(jié)有些專門化而很繁雜。
The fact remains that during this rough winter the health of the Londoners was actually above the average.
事實(shí)上,在這個(gè)災(zāi)難重重的冬季,倫敦居民的健康水平確實(shí)比一般水平高。
This was because of how she did her hair, which was a rough gold, cut like a boy's.
這是因?yàn)?/c>她把頭發(fā)做得很奇特,亂蓬蓬的金發(fā)剪的跟男孩子頭一般。
He spent the next two years living rough.
他又過(guò)了兩年簡(jiǎn)樸生活。
The ship is bucketing through the rough sea.
船在巨浪洶涌的海面上飛速行駛著。
The correlation may be used with reasonable confidence for all gas-liquid systems and as a rough approximation for liquid-liquid systems.
這個(gè)相關(guān)規(guī)律用于所有的氣-液相體系是可信賴的,但對(duì)液-液相體系來(lái)說(shuō)只能算是粗略的近似。
The sea was so rough that both she and the skipper were terrified she might give birth before they reached the mainland.
那天風(fēng)浪很大,她和艄公都擔(dān)心她會(huì)生在途中。
The ship was rolling heavily to and fro on the rough seas.
船在洶涌的波濤中晃來(lái)晃去很不平穩(wěn)。
It is surprising that there is so little difference between smooth surfaces and rough surfaces.
令人驚訝的是,光面和糙面之間的差別竟如此之小。
All of them looked back across the rough sea, looking for their strange captain and his horse.
他們大家都回頭望著波濤洶涌的海面,搜索著他們那位奇特的船長(zhǎng)和他的馬匹。
We had a rough time getting to the top, the sides was so steep and bushes so thick.
我們費(fèi)了半天的時(shí)間才爬到頂上,因?yàn)?/c>山坡非常陡,樹林又特別密。
Their car bumped along the rough mountain road.
他們的汽車在崎嶇的山路上顛簸行駛。
Rough them in with a pencil.
鉛筆把他們的輪廓勾畫出來(lái)。
Rough calculation, each about the winning or losing a hundred or so, and the pressure of each injection, lottery time just a few minutes.
粗略算來(lái),每一把輸贏大概在一百元左右,而每把的壓注、開獎(jiǎng)時(shí)間僅僅幾分鐘而已。
Jackson was a southwestern parvenu who combined a sense of rough-hewn egalitarianism with the gentlemanly honor typical of his class.
杰克遜是一個(gè)來(lái)自南方的新貴,身上充滿了屬于他那個(gè)階層的典型特征:融合了最初的平等主義和具有紳士派頭的榮耀。
The woman saw that this was a nice tender looking merchant and thought, "He's a good man, not like the rough-talking first salesman. "
老奶奶覺得商人乙很面善,心想:“他是個(gè)好人,應(yīng)該不會(huì)像剛才那個(gè)人那么粗魯。”
I'd like you to give me a rough estimate of what time you think you'll be finished.
我想讓你大概估計(jì)一下自己什么時(shí)候能完成任務(wù)。
When the skin loses moisture and becomes rough, these dry skin is often easy to crack, if ignored, will leave wrinkles.
當(dāng)皮膚失去水分而變得粗糙時(shí),這些干燥的皮膚往往容易裂開,假如置之不理,便會(huì)留下皺紋。
They are always going to be with you no matter how rough life gets (in contrast to many humans unfortunately).
不管生活多么艱苦,它們都會(huì)跟隨你左右(與之相比,很多人很不幸地沒有做到這一點(diǎn))。
As you all know, things were a bit rough at the start of this year, but I'm tough & strong!
你們都應(yīng)該知道,今年一開始就有點(diǎn)不順,但是我很堅(jiān)強(qiáng)!
It is routinely probed by time-of-flight experiments and can be rationalized in terms of random walk within a rough energy landscape.
這是經(jīng)常探討的飛行時(shí)間的實(shí)驗(yàn),可以在合理的規(guī)定范圍內(nèi)隨機(jī)游動(dòng)一個(gè)粗略能源景觀。
Although the results were crude, the technique was able to reproduce the rough shape of a man in a white shirt and a city skyline.
盡管結(jié)果很粗糙,但這項(xiàng)技術(shù)已經(jīng)能夠復(fù)制出一個(gè)穿白襯衫男子的粗略形象和一個(gè)城市大致的空中輪廓。
During monsoon time, when visibility is often reduced to 60m, the sea is usually rough.
季風(fēng)時(shí)節(jié),當(dāng)能見度只有60米時(shí),整個(gè)海面是霧蒙蒙的一片。
I'm trying to help you. I know it's rough, but I suggest you.
我在試著幫助你,我知道很艱難,但我希望你能適。
It had been a rough year; nothing seemed to break my way.
艱難的一年總算過(guò)去,但是沒有什么令我改變。
As a rough rule of thumb, this makes Chinese labor at least double the cost of that in Indochina.
作為一個(gè)大體的經(jīng)驗(yàn),這使得中國(guó)勞工至少一倍,在印度支那的成本。
Soon I'd be launched into the rough adult world, and I knew I'd have to be tougher than anybody if I wanted to survive.
我即將融入劇烈爭(zhēng)斗的大人世界,要在那里生存,必須變得比任何人都堅(jiān)不可摧。
Lepers Aids orphans rough sleepers drug addicts criminals and the generally unloved found in her the human face of a remote institution.
她見過(guò)麻風(fēng)病患者,艾滋病孤兒,深度昏睡著,吸毒者,罪犯,和偏僻地區(qū)的不受待見的人。
Rather than trying to figure it all out on paper or in your head, get out into the real world and test out your rough ideas.
還在嘗試在腦中或者紙上找出你的想法?請(qǐng)回到現(xiàn)實(shí)的世界來(lái),考驗(yàn)你并不成熟的想法。
He has lost his job, and will have to be prepared to rough it for a time until he finds a new one.
他丟掉了工作,將不得不準(zhǔn)備過(guò)一段艱苦的生活,直到找到新的工作為止。
A rough outline slowly came up to her dull mind in white glory, meanwhile, the passionate heart were to fly high in the universe.
遲鈍的腦袋瓜里白色光輝磨蹭出一個(gè)大概輪廓,心情是正要翱翔于天際的熱烈;
Unfortunately, Doomsday had a bit of a rough ride.
不幸的是,《末日侵襲》有點(diǎn)不穩(wěn)定。
The children here enjoy camping and living rough but I'm getting a little too old for such a hard life.
這兒的孩子們以野營(yíng)和艱苦的生活為樂,不過(guò),我年歲已高,過(guò)不了這種艱苦的生活了。