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rough

rough

美 [r?f]  英 [r?f]

  • v.虐待;(鐵蹄上)裝防滑釘;粗暴地說(shuō);惹怒
  • n.草稿;(高爾夫球場(chǎng)的)長(zhǎng)草區(qū);草圖;暴徒
  • adj.粗糙的;不平滑的;高低不平的;不確切的
  • adv.粗魯?shù)兀淮忠暗?/span>
  • 網(wǎng)絡(luò)粗略的;我愛芳鄰;粗暴的

詞形變化

比較級(jí):rougher  最高級(jí):roughest  復(fù)數(shù):roughs  現(xiàn)在分詞:roughing  過(guò)去式:roughed  

反義詞

英漢雙解

adj.
— see also
roughly
不平滑not smooth
1.
粗糙的;不平滑的;高低不平的having a surface that is not even or regular
rough ground
高低不平的地面
The skin on her hands was hard and rough.
她手上的皮膚粗糙且沒有彈性。
Trim rough edges with a sharp knife.
用鋒利的刀將參差不齊的邊切齊。
不確切not exact
2.
不確切的;粗略的;大致的not exact; not including all details
a rough calculation/estimate of the cost
對(duì)成本的粗略計(jì)算╱估計(jì)
I've got a rough idea of where I want to go.
我大致知道我想去哪里了。
There were about 20 people there, at a rough guess .
那里約計(jì)有 20 人。
a rough draft of a speech
講話草稿
a rough sketch
草圖
粗暴violent
3.
粗暴的;粗野的;猛烈的not gentle or careful; violent
This watch is not designed for rough treatment.
這塊手表不可猛烈震動(dòng)。
They complained of rough handling by the guards.
他們投訴警衛(wèi)對(duì)他們動(dòng)粗。
rough kids
粗野的小孩
Don't try any rough stuff with me!
別想對(duì)我撒野!
4.
犯罪盛行的;充斥暴力的;危險(xiǎn)的where there is a lot of violence or crime
the roughest neighbourhood in the city
市內(nèi)最危險(xiǎn)的街區(qū)
海洋sea
5.
洶涌的;風(fēng)浪很大的having large and dangerous waves
It was too rough to sail that night.
那天夜里風(fēng)浪太大,無(wú)法行船。
天氣weather
6.
惡劣的;有暴風(fēng)雨的wild and with storms
困難difficult
7.
艱難的;討厭的;令人不快的difficult and unpleasant
He's had a really rough time recently(= he's had a lot of problems) .
他最近真是困難重重。
We'll get someone in to do the rough work(= the hard physical work) .
我們會(huì)找個(gè)人來(lái)干這重活。
不舒服not well
8.
不舒服的;不適的not feeling well
You look rough─are you OK?
你看上去不太舒服,你沒事吧?
I had a rough night(= I didn't sleep well) .
我一夜沒睡好覺。
簡(jiǎn)單;基本plain/basic
9.
粗糙的;不夠精細(xì)的;樸實(shí)簡(jiǎn)單的simply made and not finished in every detail; plain or basic
rough wooden tables
粗糙的木桌
a rough track
凹凸不平的小徑
rough paper for making notes on
做筆記的草稿紙
令人不舒服not smooth
10.
味道差的;澀的;刺耳的;令人難受的not smooth or pleasant to taste, listen to, etc.
a rough wine/voice
口感極差的葡萄酒;刺耳的聲音
n.
高爾夫球in golf
1.
[sing]
(高爾夫球場(chǎng)的)長(zhǎng)草區(qū)the part of a golf course where the grass is long, making it more difficult to hit the ball
繪畫;設(shè)計(jì)drawing/design
2.
[c]
草稿;草圖the first version of a drawing or design that has been done quickly and without much detail
暴徒violent person
3.
[c]
暴徒;粗野的人a violent person
a gang of roughs
一幫暴徒
adv.
1.
粗魯?shù)兀淮忠暗?/span>using force or violence
Do they always play this rough?
他們比賽總是這么粗野嗎?
v.

習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)

a rough deal
不公平的待遇the fact of being treated unfairly
rough edges
瑕疵;美中不足之處small parts of sth or of a person's character that are not yet as good as they should be
The ballet still had some rough edges.
這段芭蕾舞還有不足之處。
He had a few rough edges knocked off at school.
他在學(xué)校改掉了一些壞毛病。
the rough end of the pineapple
受到不良(或不公平)對(duì)待的處境a situation in which sb is treated badly or unfairly
in rough
粗略地;大致上if you write or draw sthin rough , you make a first version of it, not worrying too much about mistakes or details
take the rough with the smooth
好事壞事都接受;既能享樂也能吃苦to accept the unpleasant or difficult things that happen in life as well as the good things
live/sleep rough
風(fēng)餐露宿(通常因?yàn)闊o(wú)家可歸或貧窮)to live or sleep outdoors, usually because you have no home and no money
young people sleeping rough on the streets
露宿街頭的年輕人
rough it
暫時(shí)過(guò)艱苦的生活;渡過(guò)暫時(shí)的難關(guān)to live in a way that is not very comfortable for a short time
We can sleep on the beach. I don't mind roughing it for a night or two.
我們可以睡在海灘上,我不介意吃一兩夜的苦。

英漢解釋

adj.
1.
粗糙的;凹凸的,崎嶇不平的
2.
粗魯?shù)?粗暴的,無(wú)禮的
3.
狂暴的(風(fēng)雨等);洶涌的(海水等);激烈的
4.
未完成的,未加工的,未琢磨的;粗制的
5.
粗毛的,多毛的,蓬亂的(頭發(fā))
6.
草率的,粗枝大葉的,大體的
7.
刺耳的,難聽的(聲音);刺眼的;難看的
8.
澀的,難吃的
9.
〈口〉辛苦的,難受的,難忍的 (on)
10.
粗陋的,粗雜的
11.
【語(yǔ)】帶"h"音的,送氣的
adv.
1.
〈口〉粗,粗糙地;粗暴地;粗話謾罵某人;用壞話罵某人
n.
1.
虐待;艱難困苦
2.
〈英〉粗暴的人
3.
草圖;要略
4.
粗糙的東西,崎嶇不平的地面;(馬蹄上的)防滑釘;【高】障礙區(qū)域
5.
未加工[粗加工]狀態(tài)
6.
粗礦,廢礦
v.
1.
(鐵蹄上)裝防滑釘;粗暴地對(duì)待,虐待;講粗魯話,粗暴地說(shuō);惹怒;使發(fā)脾氣
2.
馴(馬);使(動(dòng)物)受饑寒
3.
弄粗,弄粗糙;弄成崎嶇不平;使(羽,毛等)倒豎 (up) 弄成亂七八糟,攪亂
4.
粗制,草草作成,使略具雛形 (out)
5.
寫概略 (in) 擬定大體的計(jì)劃 (out)
6.
變粗糙;粗魯行事

英英解釋

adj.
n.

例句

'Listen Todd, ' he said, 'Don't make an emotional decision. This has been a rough few weeks for you. '

托德,”說(shuō),“沖動(dòng)決定知道幾個(gè)星期日子好過(guò)。”

The rate of increase in communication operation turnover is rough 2. 2 times that of the communication operation income.

通信業(yè)務(wù)總量增長(zhǎng)率通信業(yè)務(wù)收入增長(zhǎng)率2.2

If you look hard, you can sort of still see what he is talking about, but do not count on using it as it is full of thick rough.

提到沙坑后面斜坡可以抓住沙坑里面如果仔細(xì)發(fā)現(xiàn)說(shuō)什么但是不要指望利用后面山脊斜坡那里盡是濃密長(zhǎng)

The words "bed and breakfast" might seem out of place in the South Bronx, an area known for being rough around the edges.

床位早餐可能最早來(lái)源于一個(gè)眾所周知紐約市郊荒野

Don't you think you were a little rough on her?

覺得對(duì)有點(diǎn)粗野嗎?

Texture: The surface character of a material, e. g. rough, smooth, with a pattern, etc.

紋理物料表面特性例如粗糙平滑含有圖案

The ship traveled up and down in the rough sea.

輪船洶涌大海上下顛簸

As a very rough rule of thumb, a price-to-rent ratio of less than 20 suggests that buying may be a good deal.

作為一個(gè)非常粗略經(jīng)驗(yàn)規(guī)則價(jià)格租金比例小于20表明可能一個(gè)選擇

So if you think your man is going through a rough patch, this is how you, a good ear and a little intuition can help.

所以如果認(rèn)為處于低潮那么以下就是一個(gè)聽眾以及一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)直覺提供幫助方法

Parts of the more accurate surface processing, is often through rough machining, half finishing and finishing gradually achieve the.

零件比較精密表面加工經(jīng)常通過(guò)大型車床加工加工加工逐步達(dá)到

We were only able to make a rough estimate of how much money would be required.

需要多少我們只能個(gè)大致估計(jì)

But it also gives it a much better chance of riding out the rough seas ahead.

如此中國(guó)可能安全前方風(fēng)水域

If this were any other year, Bonnie would be a footnote in what's expected to be a rough hurricane season.

如果發(fā)生任何另外邦妮會(huì)日常颶風(fēng)季節(jié)微不足道一部分

in the daily rough and tumble, does it feel like other people care less about how rough you have it and how much you're getting tumbled?

當(dāng)每日混亂無(wú)序生活沖撞前行時(shí)是否覺得身邊很少關(guān)心過(guò)得有多么艱難多少跟頭

Over the medium-term, Englander believes the euro zone will be able to resolve its issues, but he says the next month may be a "bit rough. "

中期而言Englander認(rèn)為歐元區(qū)解決自己問(wèn)題認(rèn)為下個(gè)歐元走勢(shì)可能有點(diǎn)艱難”。

It's easy to remove them, but it's best to take a pair of sharp scissors or an Xacto knife to remove any rough edges.

拆卸零件容易最好剪刀Xacto美工刻刀一種來(lái)去除粗糙邊緣

Slowly, one little step at a time, it climbed across the rough place where it had fallen so often.

慢慢一點(diǎn)一步一個(gè)腳印粗糙地方

Even so, Boosaaso is still a crumbling, broke, rough-and-tumble place, decaying after years of neglect like so much of war-ravaged Somalia.

即便如此布薩阿索依然一個(gè)日益破碎瀕臨破產(chǎn)粗陋衰敗地方飽經(jīng)戰(zhàn)亂索馬里一樣世人年復(fù)一年遺忘

People tolerate a rough ride and demanding handling in a Ferrari because that brand is all about race-caliber speed and performance.

人們容忍法拉利行駛不夠平穩(wěn)對(duì)操作要求完全因?yàn)?/c>這個(gè)品牌表達(dá)賽車速度性能

We saw this rough-looking guy bending over the window of our car trying to break in.

我們看到個(gè)模樣粗野我們車窗試圖進(jìn)

On clear nights, no matter how cold the wind is and how rough the sea is, he spent hours after dinner alone on the flying bridge.

晴朗夜晚不管寒風(fēng)多么凜冽海上浪濤多么晚飯總是獨(dú)自天橋小時(shí)

We buffeted about during the rough train ride.

火車行駛顛簸時(shí)我們兩邊搖晃

The rope was chafed by the rough surface of the slabstone.

繩子石板粗糙表面磨損

These rough sheets tickle.

這些床單使發(fā)癢

You'll find rough, sir, but you'll find us ready.

可以看出來(lái)少爺我們這兒看樣子事兒穩(wěn)穩(wěn)當(dāng)當(dāng)

The rough edges should lap under.

毛邊應(yīng)該向下折疊進(jìn)去

Life here is pretty rough and sometimes pretty tough.

這兒生活相當(dāng)而且有時(shí)非常艱難

What a rough world it was anyhow.

說(shuō)來(lái)說(shuō)去世界兇險(xiǎn)

Catherine was lying in the narrow bed wearing a plain, square-cut night-gown that looked as though it were made of rough sheeting.

卡薩玲床上穿著一件領(lǐng)樸素睡衣粗布被單

He said that his friend was a very rough boy and asked if he got whipped often at school.

說(shuō)伙伴個(gè)粗野孩子問(wèn)道學(xué)校是否鞭子

He has lost his job, and will have to be prepared to rough it for a time until he finds a new one.

丟掉工作不得不準(zhǔn)備過(guò)一段艱苦生活直到找到工作為止

I'll try and be what father loves to call me, a little woman and not be rough and wild.

力爭(zhēng)一個(gè)婦人”--爸爸喜歡那樣稱呼不再冒冒失失

On his first day at sea, the wind was strong and the sea was rough, and Pollack became seasick.

來(lái)出海第一風(fēng)強(qiáng)暈船

As for his capital, only two persons were in a position to make even a rough estimate of its magnitude.

至于現(xiàn)金數(shù)目只有兩個(gè)知道一個(gè)大概

It was rough living in the house all the time, considering how dismal regular and decent the widow was in all her ways.

因?yàn)?/c>寡婦一舉一動(dòng)講究那些死氣沉沉規(guī)矩體面家里過(guò)日子真是一天到晚受罪

The sketch will be rather rough since the details of the proof are somewhat technical and cumbersome.

這個(gè)概要相當(dāng)粗糙因?yàn)?/c>這個(gè)證明細(xì)節(jié)有些專門化繁雜

The fact remains that during this rough winter the health of the Londoners was actually above the average.

事實(shí)上這個(gè)災(zāi)難重重冬季倫敦居民健康水平確實(shí)一般水平

This was because of how she did her hair, which was a rough gold, cut like a boy's.

因?yàn)?/c>頭發(fā)奇特蓬蓬金發(fā)男孩子一般

He spent the next two years living rough.

過(guò)簡(jiǎn)樸生活

The ship is bucketing through the rough sea.

巨浪洶涌海面飛速行駛

The correlation may be used with reasonable confidence for all gas-liquid systems and as a rough approximation for liquid-liquid systems.

這個(gè)相關(guān)規(guī)律用于所有-體系信賴對(duì)-體系來(lái)說(shuō)只能算是粗略近似

The sea was so rough that both she and the skipper were terrified she might give birth before they reached the mainland.

那天風(fēng)浪艄公擔(dān)心會(huì)途中

The ship was rolling heavily to and fro on the rough seas.

洶涌波濤來(lái)平穩(wěn)

It is surprising that there is so little difference between smooth surfaces and rough surfaces.

令人驚訝光面之間差別如此

All of them looked back across the rough sea, looking for their strange captain and his horse.

他們大家回頭波濤洶涌海面搜索他們奇特船長(zhǎng)馬匹

We had a rough time getting to the top, the sides was so steep and bushes so thick.

我們費(fèi)半天時(shí)間頂上因?yàn)?/c>山坡非常樹林特別

Their car bumped along the rough mountain road.

他們汽車崎嶇路上顛簸行駛

Rough them in with a pencil.

鉛筆他們輪廓勾畫出來(lái)

Rough calculation, each about the winning or losing a hundred or so, and the pressure of each injection, lottery time just a few minutes.

粗略來(lái)每一輸贏大概一百左右開獎(jiǎng)時(shí)間僅僅分鐘而已

Jackson was a southwestern parvenu who combined a sense of rough-hewn egalitarianism with the gentlemanly honor typical of his class.

杰克遜一個(gè)來(lái)自南方新貴身上充滿屬于那個(gè)階層典型特征融合最初平等主義具有紳士派頭榮耀

The woman saw that this was a nice tender looking merchant and thought, "He's a good man, not like the rough-talking first salesman. "

老奶奶覺得商人面善心想:“個(gè)好人應(yīng)該不會(huì)剛才個(gè)人那么粗魯。”

I'd like you to give me a rough estimate of what time you think you'll be finished.

大概估計(jì)一下自己什么時(shí)候完成任務(wù)

When the skin loses moisture and becomes rough, these dry skin is often easy to crack, if ignored, will leave wrinkles.

當(dāng)皮膚失去水分變得粗糙時(shí)這些干燥皮膚往往容易裂開假如置之不理便會(huì)留下皺紋

They are always going to be with you no matter how rough life gets (in contrast to many humans unfortunately).

不管生活多么艱苦它們都會(huì)跟隨左右相比很多不幸沒有做到一點(diǎn))。

As you all know, things were a bit rough at the start of this year, but I'm tough & strong!

你們應(yīng)該知道今年開始有點(diǎn)但是堅(jiān)強(qiáng)

It is routinely probed by time-of-flight experiments and can be rationalized in terms of random walk within a rough energy landscape.

經(jīng)常探討飛行時(shí)間實(shí)驗(yàn)可以合理規(guī)定范圍內(nèi)隨機(jī)游動(dòng)一個(gè)粗略能源景觀

Although the results were crude, the technique was able to reproduce the rough shape of a man in a white shirt and a city skyline.

盡管結(jié)果粗糙項(xiàng)技術(shù)已經(jīng)能夠復(fù)制一個(gè)穿襯衫男子粗略形象一個(gè)城市大致空中輪廓

During monsoon time, when visibility is often reduced to 60m, the sea is usually rough.

季風(fēng)時(shí)節(jié)當(dāng)能見度只有60時(shí)整個(gè)海面霧蒙蒙一片

I'm trying to help you. I know it's rough, but I suggest you.

幫助知道艱難希望

It had been a rough year; nothing seemed to break my way.

艱難總算過(guò)去但是沒有什么改變

As a rough rule of thumb, this makes Chinese labor at least double the cost of that in Indochina.

作為一個(gè)大體經(jīng)驗(yàn)使得中國(guó)勞工至少印度支那成本

Soon I'd be launched into the rough adult world, and I knew I'd have to be tougher than anybody if I wanted to survive.

即將融入劇烈爭(zhēng)斗大人世界那里生存必須變得任何人堅(jiān)不可摧

Lepers Aids orphans rough sleepers drug addicts criminals and the generally unloved found in her the human face of a remote institution.

過(guò)麻風(fēng)患者艾滋病孤兒深度昏睡吸毒罪犯偏僻地區(qū)

Rather than trying to figure it all out on paper or in your head, get out into the real world and test out your rough ideas.

嘗試或者找出想法請(qǐng)回到現(xiàn)實(shí)世界來(lái)考驗(yàn)并不成熟想法

He has lost his job, and will have to be prepared to rough it for a time until he finds a new one.

丟掉工作不得不準(zhǔn)備過(guò)一段艱苦生活直到找到工作為止

A rough outline slowly came up to her dull mind in white glory, meanwhile, the passionate heart were to fly high in the universe.

遲鈍腦袋白色光輝磨蹭一個(gè)大概輪廓心情正要翱翔天際熱烈

Unfortunately, Doomsday had a bit of a rough ride.

不幸,《末日侵襲有點(diǎn)穩(wěn)定

The children here enjoy camping and living rough but I'm getting a little too old for such a hard life.

這兒孩子野營(yíng)艱苦生活不過(guò)年歲過(guò)不了這種艱苦生活

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