distance

美 [?d?st?ns] 　英 ['d?st?ns]

n.距離；遠(yuǎn)處；間距；遠(yuǎn)方
v.拉開距離；與…疏遠(yuǎn)
網(wǎng)絡(luò)間隔；路程；遠(yuǎn)離

詞形變化

第三人稱單數(shù)：distances 現(xiàn)在分詞：distancing 過去式：distanced

反義詞

associate

closeness , warmth

同義詞

dissociate , move away , detach , separate , avoid

space , expanse , void , vastness , coldness

英漢雙解

1.	[c][u] 距離；間距the amount of space between two places or things

	a short/long distance 短距離；長距離
	the distance of the earth from the sun 太陽到地球的距離
	a distance of 200 kilometres 200 公里的距離
	What's the distance between New York City and Boston/from New York City to Boston? 紐約市離波士頓有多遠(yuǎn)？
	In the US, distance is measured in miles. 在美國，測量距離以英里作單位。
	The beach is within walking distance of my house(= you can walk there easily) . 海灘離我家很近，走幾步路就到了。
	Paul has to drive very long distances as part of his job. 保羅不得不長途駕車，這是他工作的一部分。
	Our parents live some distance away(= quite far away) . 我們的父母住的地方相當(dāng)遠(yuǎn)。

2.	[u] （空間的）遙遠(yuǎn)；（時(shí)間的）久遠(yuǎn)，間隔being far away in space or in time

Distance is no problem on the Internet.

在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上距離根本不是問題。

3.	[sing] 遠(yuǎn)方；遠(yuǎn)處a point that is a particular amount of space away from sth else

You'll never get the ball in from that distance.

你絕不可能從那么遠(yuǎn)的地方把球投進(jìn)去。

4.	[c][ususing][u] （兩事物之間的）差異，無關(guān)a difference or lack of a connection between two things

	The distance between fashion and art remains as great as ever. 時(shí)尚與藝術(shù)之間的差別之大依然如故。
	The government is keen to put some distance between itself and these events(= show that there is no connection between them) . 政府急于表示自身與這些事件無關(guān)。
	Eddie is, by some distance(= by a great amount) , the funniest character in the show. 埃迪顯然是這個節(jié)目中最有趣的人物。

5.	[u][c] 冷淡；疏遠(yuǎn)a situation in which there is a lack of friendly feelings or of a close relationship between two people or groups of people

The coldness and distance in her voice took me by surprise.

她話語中透出的冷淡和疏遠(yuǎn)使我感到意外。

1.	~ yourself/sb/sth (from sb/sth) 拉開距離；與…疏遠(yuǎn)to become, or to make sb/sth become, less involved or connected with sb/sth

	When he retired, he tried to distance himself from politics. 退休后，他便盡量使自己置身于政治之外。
	It's not always easy for nurses to distance themselves emotionally. 對護(hù)士來說，使自己不動感情總是不容易。

習(xí)慣用語

at/from a distance

離一段距離；從遠(yuǎn)處；遙遠(yuǎn)地；久遠(yuǎn)地from a place or time that is not near; from far away

She had loved him at a distance for years.

她曾經(jīng)暗暗愛了他好多年。

go the (full) distance

（比賽）打完全場，賽足全局to continue playing in a competition or sports contest until the end

Nobody thought he would last 15 rounds, but he went the full distance.

誰都以為他堅(jiān)持不到 15 個回合，可是他卻打完了全場。

in/into the distance

在遠(yuǎn)處；在遠(yuǎn)方far away but still able to be seen or heard

	We saw lights in the distance. 我們看到了遠(yuǎn)處的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)燈光。
	Alice stood staring into the distance. 艾麗斯站著凝視遠(yuǎn)方。

keep sb at a distance

對…冷淡；同…疏遠(yuǎn)；與…保持一定距離to refuse to be friendly with sb; to not let sb be friendly towards you

keep your distance (from sb/sth)

（與…）保持距離to make sure you are not too near sb/sth

疏遠(yuǎn)；避免（與…）親近；避免介入to avoid getting too friendly or involved with a person, group, etc.

She was warned to keep her distance from Charles if she didn't want to get hurt.

有人告誡她說，如果不想受到傷害，就與查爾斯離得遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)。

英漢解釋

n.	1. 距離,路程 2. 遠(yuǎn)隔,遠(yuǎn)離;遠(yuǎn)處,遠(yuǎn)方 3. 隔閡,疏遠(yuǎn) 4. (時(shí)間的)間隔,長遠(yuǎn),長久 5. 【樂】(二音間的)音程;【畫】遠(yuǎn)景;【拳】規(guī)定的比賽時(shí)間 6. 懸殊
v.	1. 超過,趕過,勝過;(比賽中)把...甩在后面 2. 隔開,把...放在一定距離之外;使顯得遙遠(yuǎn)

英英解釋

n.	1. the amount of space between two people or things; the amount of time between two points in time; the fact that two people or things are far apart from each other 2. great differences between two people or things 3. if there is a distance between two people, their relationship is not friendly or close; a way of speaking or behaving that is not very friendly and does not encourage other people to talk to you 4. the amount of progress that needs to be made in order to solve a problem
v.	1. to act in a way that shows that you are not connected with someone or something, usually because you do not approve of them
adj.	1. consisting of or taking part in races in which people run or swim a long distance

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