sweep

sweep

美 [swip] 　英 [swi?p]

  • v.掃；打掃；清掃；清除
  • n.掃；打掃；清掃；掠
  • 網絡掃描；掃掠；掃除

詞形變化

過去式：swept  第三人稱單數：sweeps  現在分詞：sweeping  

同義詞

英漢雙解

v.
用刷子或手with brush or hand
1.
[t][i]
掃；打掃；清掃to clean a room, surface, etc. using a broom (= a type of brush on a long handle)
to sweep the floor
清掃地板
The showroom had been emptied and swept clean.
陳列室已經清理出來，打掃干凈了。
2.
[t]
~ sth + adv./prep.
掃去；清除to remove sth from a surface using a brush, your hand, etc.
She swept the crumbs into the wastebasket.
她把面包屑掃進廢紙簍里。
He swept the leaves up into a pile.
他把樹葉掃成一堆。
快速╱猛烈移動move quickly/with force
3.
[t]
~ sb/sth + adv./prep.
（迅猛地）推送，吹走，沖走，帶走to move or push sb/sth suddenly and with a lot of force
The little boat was swept out to sea.
小船被吹到大海里去了。
She let herself be swept along by the crowd.
她任由自己被人流挾裹著前行。
4.
[i][t]
猛烈吹過；掠過；席卷；橫掃to move suddenly and/or with force over an area or in a particular direction
Rain swept in through the broken windows.
雨水從破窗戶灌進屋內。
Strong winds regularly sweep the islands.
這些島上經常刮大風。
人of a person
5.
[i]
+ adv./prep.
步態輕盈地走；大模大樣地走to move quickly and/or smoothly, especially in a way that impresses or is intended to impress other people
Without another word she swept out of the room.
她再沒說話，大模大樣地走出房間。
He swept into the lead with an almost perfect performance.
他以幾近完美的表現跨入領先位置。
6.
[t]
~ sth + adv./prep.
揮動，舞動（手、臂等）to move sth, especially your hand or arm, quickly and smoothly in a particular direction
He rushed to greet her, sweeping his arms wide.
他張開雙臂舞動著，沖過去迎接她。
感受of feelings
7.
[i]
+ adv./prep.
突然襲來to suddenly affect sb strongly
A wave of tiredness swept over her.
她感到渾身疲憊。
Memories came sweeping back.
往事倏地又浮現在腦海中。
思想；時尚of ideas/fashions
8.
[i][t]
迅速傳播to spread quickly
Rumours of his resignation swept through the company.
他辭職的傳言在全公司傳播開了。
the latest craze sweeping America
風靡美國的最新時尚
掃視；掠過look/move over area
9.
[i][t]
掃視；掠過；搜索to move over an area, especially in order to look for sth
His eyes swept around the room.
他把房間掃視了一遍。
Searchlights swept the sky.
探照燈在空中掃來掃去。
輕觸表面touch surface
10.
[t]
~ sth
（使）輕輕掠過，輕輕擦過to move, or move sth, over a surface, touching it lightly
Her dress swept the ground as she walked.
她行走時衣裙拖在地上。
頭發hair
11.
[t]
~ sth + adv./prep.
梳；刷；掠to brush, comb , etc. your hair in a particular direction
Her hair was swept back from her face.
她的頭發是從前邊往后梳的。
地貌of landscape
12.
[i]
+ adv./prep.
蜿蜒；呈緩坡延伸to form a long smooth curve
The hotel gardens sweep down to the beach.
旅館的花園呈緩坡一直延伸到海灘。
體育運動in sport
13.
[t]
~ sth
（在系列比賽中）獲得全部勝利，囊括各項冠軍to win all the games in a series of games against another team or all the parts of a contest
The Blue Jays have a chance to sweep the series.
藍鳥隊有機會橫掃系列賽。
New Jersey swept Detroit last season.
在上個賽季，新澤西隊全勝底特律隊。
n.
用刷子with brush
1.
[c][ususing]
掃；打掃；清掃an act of cleaning a room, surface, etc. using a broom
Give the room a good sweep.
把房間好好打掃一下。
揮動curving movement
2.
[c]
揮動；掠a smooth curving movement
He indicated the door with a sweep of his arm.
他一揮胳膊指向門。
地貌landscape
3.
[c][ususing]
（道路、河流、海岸等）一長段，綿延彎曲的地帶，呈緩坡狀的地帶a long, often curved, piece of road, river, coast, etc.
the broad sweep of white cliffs around the bay
環繞海灣的一片白色懸崖
范圍range
4.
[u]
廣泛性；廣博的范圍；廣度the range of an idea, a piece of writing, etc. that considers many different things
Her book covers the long sweep of the country's history.
她的著作涵蓋了該國漫長的歷史。
巡行；搜索movement/search over area
5.
[c]
巡行；搜索；掃蕩a movement over an area, for example in order to search for sth or attack sth
The rescue helicopter made another sweep over the bay.
救援直升機在海灣上空又搜索了一遍。
體育運動in sport
6.
[c]
（兩支球隊對賽其中一方）全勝的一系列比賽；囊括冠軍a series of games that a team wins against another team; the fact of winning all the parts of a contest
a World Series sweep
在世界職業棒球系列賽中囊括冠軍
電視television
7.
[pl]
收視率調查（電視臺為查明節目受歡迎度，尤為計算廣告費）a time when television companies examine their programmes to find out which ones are the most popular, especially in order to calculate advertising rates

習慣用語

sweep the board
（在比賽中）囊括所有獎項to win all the prizes, etc. in a competition
sweep sb off their feet
使某人立刻迷上自己；使某人對自己一見傾心to make sb fall suddenly and deeply in love with you
sweep (sb) to power
（使某人）以壓倒性優勢在選舉中獲勝to win an election by a large number of votes; to make sb win an election with a large number of votes
sweep to victory
輕易贏得（競賽）to win a contest easily
Obama swept to victory in 2008.
奧巴馬在 2008 年輕松取勝。
sweep sth under the carpet
掩蓋某事to try to stop people from finding out about sth wrong, illegal, embarrassing, etc. that has happened or that you have done

英漢解釋

v.
1.
四下眺望,周覽,環視,掃視;【影視】掃描
2.
掃(房間等),掃除,打掃;刷,撣(灰塵等)
3.
(像掃一樣)吹去,刮去,沖去 (along; away; down; off);完全消滅,把...一掃而光,疏浚(河底);拉(網等);【軍】掃射;掃(雷);掃蕩;肅清,消滅
4.
掃過,擦過,掠過;拖過;〈詩〉用手指彈(樂器)
5.
【冶】刮(模型)
6.
完全勝過
7.
描繪...的輪廓
8.
用掃帚掃;拿刷子刷;打掃
9.
掠過,掃過;掃視;飛快地滑過;吹去,刮去;飛來,襲來
10.
【軍】掃蕩;掃射;掃雷;(飛機,軍艦等)長驅直入;游弋
11.
衣裙曳地地走;大搖大擺地通過
12.
延伸
13.
(鯨魚等)搖尾巴
n.
1.
(土地的)延伸,擴張;區域,范圍;眺望,環視;天體觀測;【影視】掃描
2.
打掃,掃除
3.
(風的)刮,吹,掃掠,(水的)沖刷;(波浪的)沖激;【軍】掃蕩;掃射;掃雷;(飛機,軍艦等)游弋;長驅直入;肅清,清除;(手等的)一揮;〈比喻〉迅速進步[發展]
4.
彎曲;彎路;彎流;偏差
5.
大勝(指選舉等)
6.
清掃員;(特指)掃煙囪工人;〈俚〉不干凈的人,卑劣的人,討厭的人
7.
【航】船側彎曲部;掃海索;長槳;【火箭】后掠翼行,箭形
8.
(桔槔的)秤桿
9.
機槍隊
10.
〈口〉同“sweepstakes”
11.
掃集物

英英解釋

v.
n.

例句

The latest figures suggest at least 295 people have been killed as a wave of tornado sweep across the southern states.

最新數據顯示在龍卷風席卷這個位于美國南部的州之后，至少有295人已經死亡。

The point at which the facets attached had to be able to move without bending at any given edge, so they had to sweep.

鉆石切面的連接處必須能動，而且任何一個棱角都不會彎曲，因此這些切面必須進行延伸。

He moved nearer the edge, stood up, and with a vigorous sweep of his arm, cast out the line.

他走到水邊，站起身，用力揮動手臂，將釣魚線拋了出去。

It was one of the many fads that sweep through mathematics regularly.

它是常見的貫穿在數學中的許多流行一時的風尚之一。

Every Qingming Day, Huang and his family return to his hometown in Southwest China's Sichuan Province, to sweep the grave of his mother.

每年清明節，黃先生都和他的家人一起回到位于中國西南的四川省老家，為自己的母親掃墓。

He got up early in the morning in order that he might have time to fetch water and sweep the yard for his aunt.

他早晨起的很早，為的是可以有時間給他姑媽擔水掃院子。

no ropes to hold, no buoys to clutch as sweep you shall be pulled below, the undercurrent of that flow of evil tides your own travail.

沒有可抓住的繩索，沒有可抓緊的救生圈，隨著清掃你們將被拉入下方——你們自己制造的，流動的罪惡潮汐的暗流。

Mars will be beautifully angled to this full moon suggesting you are ready to think big and to sweep out any obstacles in your path. Good!

火星將與這個滿月呈現美麗的角度，建議你準備好從高處思考，掃除在你道路上的任何障礙。

There was the aura of limitless freedom distilled from the rolling sweep of all green swaying and glinting in the wind and sun.

在陽光下微風拂拭中波動起伏的高高綠草給人以無限自由的氣息。

Let the wind sweep the other part to the edge of the sky.

風會把另一部分落葉吹送到天盡頭。

S. military "bleeding" , the U. S. finally decided to carry out the great sweep of high-rise.

大場部隊不斷利用地形打游擊，讓美軍“出血”，美方高層終于決定進行大掃蕩。

Splashing water can be just arrived in the market, the auto-sweep in the Water "fire" , by whom I do not know from behind a splash of water.

可剛到潑水場，就中了自動掃水器的“掃射”，還不知被誰從身后潑了一身水。

'You know this is an awful idea, ' he said of the police sweep.

他說：“你知道，警方的清場行動是個糟糕的主意”。

He said: "when the company's general manager from his side after, I will praise him, " from time to time you sweep land really clean.

他說：當公司的總經理從他身旁經過時，總會不時地贊美他，“你掃的地真干凈”。

The Japanese Zero could virtually sweep the skies of any Allied fighters courageous enough to go up against it.

日本的零式戰斗機清掃了那些不自量力的敢于挑戰他們的盟軍戰斗機。

She bent over, ready to sweep the dust under the sofa out of a flash ot careful, n the sofa.

她彎下腰，準備把沙發底下的灰塵掃出來，卻不小心把腰閃了，坐倒在沙發上。

He began to think that Abrahim was wrong, and that the rebels, despite their foolishness, would sweep into town with barely a struggle.

他開始懷疑亞伯拉罕是不是搞錯了，那些叛軍盡管非常愚蠢，但仍然可能一戰而勝，蕩平小鎮。

It will be argued that this Democratic sweep of both the White House and the Congress is a mandate for far-reaching change.

有人會爭辯說，在白宮和國會大獲全勝，要求民主黨進行深遠的改革。

With a sweep of his hand he cleared a vacant space in front among the breakfast things, and leant forward to gaze more at his ease.

他用手一推，在面前這些早餐什物之間清出一塊空地方，更自在地向前傾著身子凝視著。

"Perhaps you can sweep out for me a bit of grain or beans, " the hungry beggar continued.

“或許，您能掃出一把麥子或黃豆呢？”饑餓的乞丐又說道。

Stretching to one side of him was a vast sweep of tall building flecked with tiny squares of yellow light.

連綿不絕地伸展在他一邊的，是一大片巍峨的建筑物，點綴著無數格子似的小塊黃光。

With a sweep of his hand he said, " I won't go. "

他晃晃手說：“不去了”。

His historical sweep made necessity appear as the handmaiden of the statesman's perception.

他精通歷史，好象歷史必然性都變成了供這位遠見卓識的政治家差遣的女仆。

They feared that some unforeseen objection would sweep away all the painful adjustments.

他們擔心出現預料不到的反對意見，使辛辛苦苦作出的調整付之東流。

The long conical shadow of the Moon was scheduled to sweep from Brazil to Africa on May 29, 1919.

1919年5月29日，月亮按照預測的時間表從巴西到非洲投下了它那長長的、圓錐形的陰影。

In exchange, the Koreans have undertaken to sweep away the so-called non-tariff barriers that have been used to protect their car industry.

作為交換，韓國方面已經著手清除保護本國汽車業的所謂的無關稅壁壘。

It has not even managed to sweep up the cosmic detritus in its neighbourhood as real, macho planets like Jupiter and Earth have done.

它甚至不能像那些真正強大的行星那樣，例如木星和地球，將身邊的宇宙碎石清除干凈（注1）。

A well-sweep is an old instrument used for carrying water commonly used in villages.

在農村桔槔是常用的舊式提水器具。

Nora: I think it's time to sweep up the basement. The children left the tools and boards all over the place.

我想該把地下室好好打掃一下了，孩子們把工具板子什么的丟得到處都是。比爾：好啊，叫杰克幫你。

Stretching to one side of him was a vast sweep of tall building flecked with tiny squares of yellow light.

連綿不絕地伸展在他一邊的，是一大片巍峨的建筑物，點綴著無數格子似的小塊黃光。

It would be easy to sweep through and break down all the walls they build, but he only teases a little.

他能不費吹灰之力穿過或打破他們造的墻，但他只弄壞了一小部分。

His eyes made a sweep of the people who were waiting to see him, like the beam of a light-house, sightless, casting shadows.

他的目光向那些等著謁見他的人掃了一下，像是燈塔的光芒，什么也看不見，只照出一些影子。

But the wind, still violent, began to sweep up the burning debris beaten down from the inflamed sky.

但風依然很猛烈，燃燒著的碎片開始從天空中落下來。

The manager greeted him with a warm handshake and a smile, gave him a broom and said: "Your first job will be to sweep out the store. "

經理微笑的給他一把掃把，對他說，你的第一件事情是打掃。

Lynn : You know , every time you do something like this , you just sweep me off my feet !

你知道，每次你這樣做，總是令我神魂顛倒！

Relax thy body, resist not with tension. Place in thy heart the flame of thy Soul. Swiftly then sweep it to the seat of the triangle.

放松身體，不要緊張。把你的精神之火放在心中。很快地，然后把它席卷到

Then from his mouth the serpent spewed water like a river, to overtake the woman and sweep her away with the torrent.

蛇就在婦人身后，從口中吐出水來像河一樣，要將婦人沖去。

After the kids are in bed and down for the night we do a quick sweep of the play areas to "reset" for the next day.

夜晚，當孩子們都入睡后，我們就快速清理了孩子們的“游樂場”，讓它們煥然一新。

He gave the harness bells a shake To ask if there is some mistake. The only other sound's the sweep Of easy wind and dowry flake.

它輕輕地搖了一下佩鈴，探詢是否出了什么差錯。林中毫無回響一片寂靜，只有微風習習雪花飄落。

I picked up the rake and began to sweep the oak leaves over the edge of the roof, watching them whump to the ground.

我拿起耙子開始把橡樹葉子掃到屋頂的邊上，看著葉子噗噗地往地上落。

Shorten the hems on your bargain pants and you'll look chic rather than vaguely like you're trying to sweep the streets.

把你的便宜褲子邊弄短，你就能看起來更時髦，反正比看起來像在清掃大街強。

Pay it out if it'll sweep the hoboes off the streets.

如果這能讓流浪漢從大街上滅跡，那就付吧！

Might Mexico make it a clean feminist sweep next year?

明年的墨西哥會成為女性主義者的全勝之地嗎？

And help me to trash, help me sweep the floor, helps me to bed, and raised my dog.

還有幫我到垃圾，幫我掃地，幫我整理床鋪，還有飼養我的狗。

In schools, the health district have a clean sweep? Last to leave the teachers, whether or not to close doors and windows?

在學校，有沒有把衛生區掃干凈？最后一個離開教師，是否把門窗關好？