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ground

ground

美 [ɡra?nd]  英 [ɡra?nd]

  • n.地面;土;土地;土壤
  • v.觸海底;使停飛;阻止…起飛;罰(兒童)不準出去玩
  • adj.磨細的;剁碎的

詞形變化

復(fù)數(shù):grounds  現(xiàn)在分詞:grounding  過去式:grounded  

同義詞

英漢雙解

n.
地面surface of earth
1.
[u]
地;地面the solid surface of the earth
I found her lying on the ground .
我發(fā)現(xiàn)她躺在地上。
He lost his balance and fell to the ground .
他失去平衡摔倒在地上。
2 metres above/below ground
地上╱地下 2 米
Most of the monkeys' food is found at ground level .
猴子的食物大多可在地面找到。
ground forces(= soldiers that fight on land, not in the air or at sea)
地面部隊
Houses and a luxury tourist hotel were burned to the ground(= completely destroyed, so that there is nothing left) .
多間房屋和一家豪華旅游賓館被大火焚燒殆盡。
土壤soil
2.
[u]
土;土地;土壤soil on the surface of the earth
fertile ground for planting crops
種植農(nóng)作物的肥沃土壤
場地area of land
3.
[u]
開闊地;空曠地an area of open land
The kids were playing on waste ground behind the school.
孩子們在學校后面的荒地上玩耍。
4.
[c]
(特定用途的)場地an area of land that is used for a particular purpose, activity or sport
a football/recreation/sports, etc. ground
足球場、娛樂場地、運動場等
ancient burial grounds
古代墓地
5.
[pl]
(某種用途的)地域,水域a large area of land or sea that is used for a particular purpose
fishing grounds
漁場
feeding grounds for birds
禽類飼養(yǎng)場
花園gardens
6.
[pl]
(大建筑物周圍的)場地,庭院,花園the land or gardens around a large building
the hospital grounds
醫(yī)院的院子
知識╱思想領(lǐng)域area of knowledge/ideas
7.
[u]
(興趣、知識或思想的)范圍,領(lǐng)域an area of interest, knowledge or ideas
He managed to cover a lot of ground in a short talk.
他在簡短的談話中涵蓋了許多領(lǐng)域。
We had to go over the same ground(= talk about the same things again) in class the next day.
我們得在第二天的課上繼續(xù)討論同樣的話題。
You're on dangerous ground(= talking about ideas that are likely to offend sb or make people angry) if you criticize his family.
你要是批評他的家人可就惹麻煩了。
I thought I was on safe ground(= talking about a suitable subject) discussing music with her.
我以為與她一起討論音樂是穩(wěn)妥的。
He was back on familiar ground , dealing with the customers.
他又干起了與顧客打交道的老本行。
They are fighting the Conservatives on their own ground .
他們以保守黨人自己的邏輯在和他們斗爭。
充分的理由good reason
8.
[c][usupl]
~ for sth/for doing sth
充分的理由;根據(jù)a good or true reason for saying, doing or believing sth
You have no grounds for complaint.
你沒有理由抱怨。
What were his grounds for wanting a divorce?
他要離婚的理由是什么?
The case was dismissed on the grounds that there was not enough evidence.
此案因缺乏足夠的證據(jù)被駁回。
He retired from the job on health grounds .
他因健康原因退職。
Employers cannot discriminate on grounds of age.
雇主不得有年齡歧視。
液體in liquid
9.
[pl]
渣滓;沉淀物the small pieces of solid matter in a liquid that have fallen to the bottom
coffee grounds
咖啡渣子
電線electrical wire
10.
[c][ususing]
(接)地線a wire that connects an electric circuit with the ground and makes it safe
背景background
11.
[c]
(繪畫或印刷的)背景,底子a background that a design is painted or printed on
pink roses on a white ground
白底粉紅玫瑰
v.
— see also
grounded
,
grounding
boat
1.
[t][i]
~ (sth)
(使)擱淺,觸海底when a boatgrounds or sthgrounds it, it touches the bottom of the sea and is unable to move
The fishing boat had been grounded on rocks off the coast of Cornwall.
漁船在康沃爾海岸外礁石上擱淺了。
飛行器aircraft
2.
[t][oftpass]
~ sth
使停飛;阻止…起飛to prevent an aircraft from taking off
The balloon was grounded by strong winds.
熱氣球因強風停飛。
All planes out of Heathrow have been grounded by the strikes.
所有由希思羅機場起飛的飛機均因罷工而停飛。
孩子child
3.
[t][usupass]
~ sb
罰(兒童)不準出去玩to punish a child or young person by not allowing them to go out with their friends for a period of time
You're grounded for a week!
罰你一周不準出門!
electricity
4.
[t][usupass]
~ sth
把(電線)接地to make electrical equipment safe by connecting it to the ground with a wire
adj.
— see also
hamburger
1.
[obn]
磨細的;剁碎的cut, chopped or crushed into very small pieces or powder
ground coffee
咖啡粉
ground pork
豬肉糜

習慣用語

cut the ground from under sbs feet
挖某人的墻腳;破壞某人的計劃;拆某人的臺to suddenly spoil sb's idea or plan by doing sth to stop them from continuing with it
gain/make up ground (on sb/sth)
逼近(正在向前的人或物)to gradually get closer to sb/sth that is moving or making progress in an activity
The police car was gaining ground on the suspects.
警車漸漸逼近犯罪嫌疑人。
They needed to make up ground on their competitors.
他們必須窮追猛趕競爭對手。
get (sth) off the ground
(使)順利開始,開始發(fā)生to start happening successfully; to make sth start happening successfully
Without more money, the movie is unlikely to get off the ground.
沒有更多的資金,這部影片難以順利開拍。
to get a new company off the ground
使新公司順利開張
give/lose ground (to sb/sth)
退讓;讓步;失利to allow sb to have an advantage; to lose an advantage for yourself
They are not prepared to give ground on tax cuts.
他們不打算在減稅方面讓步。
The Conservatives lost a lot of ground to the Liberal Democrats at the election.
在選舉中保守黨大大失利于自由民主黨。
go to ground
躲藏起來;潛伏下來to hide, especially to escape sb who is chasing you
hold/stand your ground
堅持主張;堅持意圖;堅持立場;不讓步to continue with your opinions or intentions when sb is opposing you and wants you to change
Don't let him persuade you─stand your ground.
別聽他的,堅持自己的主張吧。
堅守陣地;不撤退;不退卻to face a situation and refuse to run away
It is not easy to hold your ground in front of someone with a gun.
面對持槍者而不退縮并不容易。
on the ground
當場;在現(xiàn)場;(尤指)處于戰(zhàn)火中in the place where sth is happening and among the people who are in the situation, especially a war
On the ground, there are hopes that the fighting will soon stop.
戰(zhàn)火中的人都希望戰(zhàn)斗盡快結(jié)束。
There's a lot of support for the policy on the ground.
很多在場的人支持這一政策。
run/drive/work yourself into the ground
把自己弄得精疲力竭;把自己累垮to work so hard that you become extremely tired
run sb/sth into the ground
耗盡某物;過度使用某物;使某人精疲力竭to use sth so much that it is broken; to make sb work so hard that they are no longer able to work
thick/thin on the ground
為數(shù)眾多(或不多);數(shù)目巨大(或微小);眾多(或稀少)if people or things arethick/thin on the ground , there are a lot/not many of them in a place
Customers are thin on the ground at this time of year.
一年里這個時節(jié)顧客很少。

英漢解釋

n.
1.
地,地面;土地,地產(chǎn);場;運動場,廣場;庭園,場地
2.
【電】接地;地線
3.
基礎(chǔ);理由,根據(jù),原因;借口;立場,意見
4.
地域,范圍;面積;土壤
5.
陣地
6.
底;水底,海底;【礦】脈石,母巖;礦區(qū);渣滓,沉淀物
7.
【藝】底子;底色;【建】底材;(銅版術(shù))(涂在版面上的)防蝕劑
8.
【航】同“groundage”
v.
1.
“grind”的過去式和過去分詞
2.
把...放在地上,使落地;放下(武器)
3.
在...基礎(chǔ)上樹立,把(論據(jù)等)放在...基礎(chǔ)上,給...打基礎(chǔ) (on, in)
4.
教給...基本知識,使...受初步訓(xùn)練 (in)
5.
【電】使接地
6.
【藝】給...上底色
7.
使擱淺
8.
使停飛
9.
【航】著陸;【航】擱淺
10.
有基礎(chǔ)
adj.
1.
碾碎了的,磨過的,磨成粉的
na.
1.
“grind”的過去式和過去分詞
2.
“grind”的過去式和過去分詞

英英解釋

n.
v.
adj.
na.

例句

In a twinkling doing on the aggressive, flaw+ground put out to cut of medley technical ability one of the Pa beat on black wild tiger.

瞬間發(fā)動攻勢破綻+組合技能身上

Just like an electric screwdriver pulls into a piece of wood, so these treads would cruise along the ground, regardless of terrain.

電動螺絲刀一樣這些踏板可以地面巡航不必擔心地形

the ship has three sails, fixed line connections, at the top of a volume system, laying the ground mosaic, surrounded by lamps.

三個連接固定頂部系統(tǒng)地面鋪設(shè)馬賽克周圍

One day, I said to him: "My baby, why the apples fall down to the ground, never fly to the sky? "

有一天:“寶貝為什么蘋果地上天上呢?”

A training ground bust-up with a young reserve team players lies at the heart of Albert Riera's banishment from the Liverpool team.

里埃拉被驅(qū)逐利物浦真相訓(xùn)練預(yù)備隊年輕隊員打架

When she was dancing, one of her legs was on the ground, and the other was up in the air.

跳舞時候地上空中

Then the ground began to rumble and a crashing sound came from over the top of the hill.

然后地面開始隆隆碰撞以上山頂

It has much value to be applied to investigation and development for the ground water and oil-gas as well.

可以提高效率縮短施工周期地下水油氣資源開發(fā)利用方面重要應(yīng)用價值

MICHAEL Owen's feet didn't touch the ground after he bought a romantic stay in a treehouse as a Christmas present for his wife.

邁克爾歐文一個浪漫自己妻子圣誕禮物為此不可開交

But a Tepco spokesman said the company didn't think the water had penetrated the plant buildings' floors into the ground.

東京電力發(fā)言人公司認為污染沒有核電站地板滲透土壤

Upon reaching the location, he found a piece of a wolf's tail lying upon the ground.

到達確切位置時候看到地上尾巴

poured out the water on the ground, gently, and then entered the kitchen and began to wipe his face diligently on the towel behind the door.

卷起袖子輕輕地上轉(zhuǎn)身走進廚房后面條毛巾使勁

But just then the tree fell; and with a terrible crash it struck the good old man to the ground, where he lay unable to move.

正在這時下來隨著可怕斷裂這個和藹老人無法動彈

Then he sent out a dove to see if the water had receded from the surface of the ground.

鴿子出去看看地上退沒有

While it would be probably too much to say that refactoring is revolutionalizing the programming, it is changing some old habits ground-up.

可以毫不夸張構(gòu)編程一次變革根本上改變某些有的習慣

But on the ground of the mausoleum , I could see three broken statue heads made of marble - of a man, a woman and a boy.

但是陵墓地面可以看到三個破碎雕像頭顱一個男人一個女人一個男孩兒大理石雕刻

She bent to meet the child who came running on little, bare, white feet across the muddy ground, and gathered her up in her arms.

俯身腳丫孩子懷里

Then he led to high ground troops launched the attack, the countless times, are the enemy charge again and again to dominant.

于是率領(lǐng)部隊高地發(fā)起進攻無數(shù)沖鋒都被敵人一次一次擊退

Normally atomic nuclei exist in an equilibrium or stable condition known as their ground state of energy.

通常原子核存在能量基態(tài)平衡態(tài)或者穩(wěn)定條件

I never get so excited that I can't think and I never get too low, either. I'm able to keep a middle ground on a lot of things.

從來不會過于激動以至于不能思考同樣不會低沉可以大部分事情保持平和

The ground beneath her shifted slightly. She scrambled back, afraid it would give way and throw her down the cliff.

感到土層有些松動急忙后退退以免隨著深淵

They flung themselves down upon the ground and wept, imploring for mercy in a way that was dreadful to behold.

他們一齊地上痛哭流涕哀告求饒慘景簡直目不忍睹

The balance of the shade and the sun on the tree trunks and on the ground is beautiful beyond words.

樹干地面陽光色彩調(diào)和真是難以形容

Radiation intensity measured by instrument at 100-150m above ground is no guide to the economic significance of an occurrence.

100-150高空儀器放射性不能說明礦點經(jīng)濟價值

In the absence of ground acceleration data, the nature of the input excitation can be inferred only from structural behavior.

沒有地面加速度數(shù)據(jù)情況只能結(jié)構(gòu)性狀推測輸入激振性質(zhì)

Valuable features of the elevating platforms include controls which can be operated either from the ground or the bucket.

這種升降價值特點可以地面可以臺上操縱

She scraped a hollow place in the ground.

地上一個窟窿

He was slugged on his jaw and fell down on the ground.

下巴重重摔倒地上

The plates in her hands were slipped off to the ground.

手中盤子滑落地上

The ground quaked [trembled] under his feet.

大地腳下顫動

His eyes which he usually kept fixed on the ground before his feet, were attracted upwards by the dome of St. Paul's.

眼睛平時注視自己地面這時忽然圣保羅教堂圓頂引得

The woman looked on the ground, as if she maintained her position by a supreme effort of will.

女人低頭瞅著地下最大意志身子

Great Britain's air force and, to a lesser extent, her ground and sea forces were largely pinned down to the defense of her home country.

英國空軍及其規(guī)模陸海軍著眼基本上防御

Receiving no answer, he tore his hair, and beat his feet upon the ground, like a distracted child.

不曾得到回答頭發(fā)一個著急發(fā)瘋小孩似的

The wind near the ground carries most sand with it and so wears the lower parts of big masses of rock most.

靠近地面帶走砂土最多因此大塊巖石下部磨蝕最為厲害

I brushed the rock from his shoulder and ducked and grabbed him about the legs and dumped him to the ground.

石塊下去然后突然彎腰抓住雙腿地上

He also notices whether the bull runs straight or if he has a tendency to cut ground toward the man as he charges.

沖擊直線前進抄近路

If they accomplished the deed it was no ground of complaint by any member of the gens of the victim.

倘若他們完成報仇行為報仇一方氏族任何成員不得任何理由為此憤憤不平

Every available soldier in the Berlin area was to be thrown into the attack, including the Luftwaffe ground troops.

柏林地區(qū)凡是能夠搜羅包括德國空軍地面部隊必須全部投入戰(zhàn)斗

Even with such handicaps he could be relied on to run the most prosperous enterprise into the ground.

不過盡管種種不利條件人們認為能耐興旺企業(yè)一敗涂地

Suddenly an apple that had grown ripe on its branch fell to the ground by his side.

忽然一個蘋果樹枝身旁

The doctor sat with his face turned away, and his eyes bent on the ground.

醫(yī)生轉(zhuǎn)過去眼睛俯視地面

He blackened and scowled like a thundercloud, and kept his fists resolutely clenched, and his gaze fixed on the ground.

陰沉發(fā)怒帶著雷電堅決握緊拳頭地面

All at once I saw him stagger on his legs like a drunken man, and then fall like a block to the ground.

忽然一個醉漢那樣搖搖晃晃不一會兒木頭似的咕咚跌倒

He planted a heavy blow on the chest of his opponent who immediately fell to the ground.

重重對手胸口使對手地上

Along the river bank there was nothing and no one but the wet brush and muddy ground.

河岸除了枝條泥濘土地什么東西沒有什么沒有

"Well, let him come; it shall go hard with him! " he ground his teeth.

知道厲害!”咬牙切齒

The scheme which we found most effective was to consider the naval, air, and ground chiefs as occupying two roles.

我們發(fā)現(xiàn)一個有效辦法使首長持有雙重立場

The problem is to recalculate these amplitudes into the corresponding amplitude of the ground motion.

問題記錄振幅換算相應(yīng)地面運動振幅

The wind raised the fallen leave from the ground.

地上葉子掀起

As you can probably guess, this means that the snow will, like the hardened ground that preceded it, reflect sound well.

可能猜到意味堅硬地面一樣反射聲音

I became aware of a presence, and I thought it was an enemy soldier because until today I'm convinced I heard feet shuffling on the ground.

感覺有人認為敵軍直到現(xiàn)在覺得自己當時的確聽到腳步

Can only touch the ground alternately with two shoulder rotation, and the hands can be placed on other parts of the body.

可以肩膀交替旋轉(zhuǎn)可以身體其他部位

how much the ground can shift beneath us.

大地我們腳下有著令人驚訝變化

Mascherano was the last player to leave the training ground, but refused to discuss details of his meeting with Argentina's new coach.

馬斯切拉諾最后一名離開訓(xùn)練球員拒絕透露阿根廷主帥談話內(nèi)容

Pear and then we do not play the next, then a few tiny fruit is also bizarre that no one again picking up rotten ripe to fall to the ground.

我們不再梨樹玩耍幾個可憐奇形怪狀果子沒有采摘直到成熟后地上

When a bottle is empty, it goes out in the trash. But bottle glass can be ground into sand and used to pave streets.

廢棄垃圾瓶子玻璃瓶可以用來鋪路

Her boyfriend from the ground up wiped his mouth with blood, hate hate to see my one eye, door.

地上起來嘴角血跡恨恨

And he sent out the dove from him to see if the waters had abated from the surface of the ground.

放出鴿子看看地上退沒有

A French law court has allowed a Muslim man to annul his marriage on the ground that his wife was not a virgin on their wedding night.

法國法院已經(jīng)準許一名穆斯林男子取消自己婚約在于新婚妻子竟然并非處女剝奪初夜權(quán)”)。

Like water flowing over a dam into a river, current surges through the bird (or person's) body on its way into the ground.

水流進入河流電流通過身體進入地線

Also, she said the vegetables are much fresher going from the ground to the table at Earthrise Farm in a matter of hours.

那些蔬菜地里餐桌只是幾個小時更加新鮮

If he proves himself a man of worth, not a hair of his head shall fall to the ground; but if he is found to be troublesome, he shall die.

如果證實自己品德頭發(fā)不會掉下如果圖謀不軌無疑

And with first-quarter GDP growth of 3. 2%, the economy has recovered all the ground it had lost since the fourth quarter of 2007.

隨著今年第一季度GDP3.2%增長經(jīng)濟終于收復(fù)2007四季以來所有失地

NATO justified its interdiction of the Jupiter on the ground that its fuel would have been used by the army to attack civilians.

北約設(shè)法證明阻止丘比特合法理由這些燃料可能部隊使用攻擊平民

it seemed as if all the bare trees, the bushes, the cut brush and all the grass and the bare ground had been varnished with ice.

好像所有禿灌木樹叢所有光禿禿地面全都

Then when he began to load the sleigh one of the boards cracked and the toy bag fell to the ground and scattered the toys.

雪橇裝貨其中一個板子玩具地上

He said that his party was willing to give ground on a key Liberal Democrat demand and move towards a more representative voting system.

保守黨自民黨關(guān)鍵要求方面作出讓步建立更加代表性投票體系

He's still got a bit of a limp. But he was out on the training ground last week walking around and went for a little jog.

現(xiàn)在有點但是上周開始訓(xùn)練周圍進行一些散步

She squatted down close to the ground and from her belly there came out one by one a big heap of crocodile eggs.

低地地上肚子一個一個出來鱷魚

She struck the ground with her little foot fiercely.

小腳猛地跺一下

The ground crumbled beneath his feet.

腳下崩裂

Smith was pinned against the ground by the boy twice his size, he could hardly breathe.

史密斯一個高大男孩子地上幾乎不過

He was thrown roughly to the ground, and Dick stood across him, flushed and menacing, with doubled fist.

粗暴推倒地上狄克緊握拳頭滿通紅威脅身上

As it fell, the bit was driven deeper and deeper into the ground.

落下鉆頭越來越打入地面

When they rose up from the ground, and took the shady track which led them through the wood, she bounded on before.

他們站立起來踏上林蔭小路穿樹林子時候前面

He was knocked to the ground and stayed down for a count of eight.

地上直至數(shù)拳擊用語)。

The ball bobbled on the ground.

地板上下跳動

When the primary air blast wave from the explosion strikes the ground, another blast wave is produced by reflection.

爆炸引起入射沖擊波觸及地面由于反射便產(chǎn)生另一沖擊波

A new knife needs to be ground down to get it really sharp.

刀子需要開口才能真正鋒利

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