ground
美 [ɡra?nd]
英 [ɡra?nd] 
- n.地面;土;土地;土壤
- v.觸海底;使停飛;阻止…起飛;罰(兒童)不準出去玩
- adj.磨細的;剁碎的
詞形變化
復(fù)數(shù):grounds 現(xiàn)在分詞:grounding 過去式:grounded 同義詞
英漢雙解
地面surface of earth
1. | [u] 地;地面the solid surface of the earth |
| I found her lying on the ground . 我發(fā)現(xiàn)她躺在地上。 |
| He lost his balance and fell to the ground . 他失去平衡摔倒在地上。 |
| 2 metres above/below ground 地上╱地下 2 米 |
| Most of the monkeys' food is found at ground level . 猴子的食物大多可在地面找到。 |
| ground forces(= soldiers that fight on land, not in the air or at sea) 地面部隊 |
| Houses and a luxury tourist hotel were burned to the ground(= completely destroyed, so that there is nothing left) . 多間房屋和一家豪華旅游賓館被大火焚燒殆盡。 |
土壤soil
2. | [u] 土;土地;土壤soil on the surface of the earth |
| fertile ground for planting crops 種植農(nóng)作物的肥沃土壤 |
場地area of land
3. | [u] 開闊地;空曠地an area of open land |
| The kids were playing on waste ground behind the school. 孩子們在學校后面的荒地上玩耍。 |
4. | [c] (特定用途的)場地an area of land that is used for a particular purpose, activity or sport |
| a football/recreation/sports, etc. ground 足球場、娛樂場地、運動場等 |
| ancient burial grounds 古代墓地 |
5. | [pl] (某種用途的)地域,水域a large area of land or sea that is used for a particular purpose |
| |
| feeding grounds for birds 禽類飼養(yǎng)場 |
花園gardens
6. | [pl] (大建筑物周圍的)場地,庭院,花園the land or gardens around a large building |
| the hospital grounds 醫(yī)院的院子 |
知識╱思想領(lǐng)域area of knowledge/ideas
7. | [u] (興趣、知識或思想的)范圍,領(lǐng)域an area of interest, knowledge or ideas |
| He managed to cover a lot of ground in a short talk. 他在簡短的談話中涵蓋了許多領(lǐng)域。 |
| We had to go over the same ground(= talk about the same things again) in class the next day. 我們得在第二天的課上繼續(xù)討論同樣的話題。 |
| You're on dangerous ground(= talking about ideas that are likely to offend sb or make people angry) if you criticize his family. 你要是批評他的家人可就惹麻煩了。 |
| I thought I was on safe ground(= talking about a suitable subject) discussing music with her. 我以為與她一起討論音樂是穩(wěn)妥的。 |
| He was back on familiar ground , dealing with the customers. 他又干起了與顧客打交道的老本行。 |
| They are fighting the Conservatives on their own ground . 他們以保守黨人自己的邏輯在和他們斗爭。 |
充分的理由good reason
8. | [c][usupl] ~ for sth/for doing sth 充分的理由;根據(jù)a good or true reason for saying, doing or believing sth |
| You have no grounds for complaint. 你沒有理由抱怨。 |
| What were his grounds for wanting a divorce? 他要離婚的理由是什么? |
| The case was dismissed on the grounds that there was not enough evidence. 此案因缺乏足夠的證據(jù)被駁回。 |
| He retired from the job on health grounds . 他因健康原因退職。 |
| Employers cannot discriminate on grounds of age. 雇主不得有年齡歧視。 |
液體in liquid
9. | [pl] 渣滓;沉淀物the small pieces of solid matter in a liquid that have fallen to the bottom |
電線electrical wire
10. | [c][ususing] (接)地線a wire that connects an electric circuit with the ground and makes it safe |
背景background
11. | [c] (繪畫或印刷的)背景,底子a background that a design is painted or printed on |
| pink roses on a white ground 白底粉紅玫瑰 |
船boat
1. | [t][i] ~ (sth) (使)擱淺,觸海底when a boatgrounds or sthgrounds it, it touches the bottom of the sea and is unable to move |
| The fishing boat had been grounded on rocks off the coast of Cornwall. 漁船在康沃爾海岸外礁石上擱淺了。 |
飛行器aircraft
2. | [t][oftpass] ~ sth 使停飛;阻止…起飛to prevent an aircraft from taking off |
| The balloon was grounded by strong winds. 熱氣球因強風停飛。 |
| All planes out of Heathrow have been grounded by the strikes. 所有由希思羅機場起飛的飛機均因罷工而停飛。 |
孩子child
3. | [t][usupass] ~ sb 罰(兒童)不準出去玩to punish a child or young person by not allowing them to go out with their friends for a period of time |
| You're grounded for a week! 罰你一周不準出門! |
電electricity
4. | [t][usupass] ~ sth 把(電線)接地to make electrical equipment safe by connecting it to the ground with a wire |
1. | [obn] 磨細的;剁碎的cut, chopped or crushed into very small pieces or powder |
習慣用語
cut the ground from under sbs feet
挖某人的墻腳;破壞某人的計劃;拆某人的臺to suddenly spoil sb's idea or plan by doing sth to stop them from continuing with it
gain/make up ground (on sb/sth)
逼近(正在向前的人或物)to gradually get closer to sb/sth that is moving or making progress in an activity
| The police car was gaining ground on the suspects. 警車漸漸逼近犯罪嫌疑人。 |
| They needed to make up ground on their competitors. 他們必須窮追猛趕競爭對手。 |
get (sth) off the ground
(使)順利開始,開始發(fā)生to start happening successfully; to make sth start happening successfully
| Without more money, the movie is unlikely to get off the ground. 沒有更多的資金,這部影片難以順利開拍。 |
| to get a new company off the ground 使新公司順利開張 |
give/lose ground (to sb/sth)
退讓;讓步;失利to allow sb to have an advantage; to lose an advantage for yourself
| They are not prepared to give ground on tax cuts. 他們不打算在減稅方面讓步。 |
| The Conservatives lost a lot of ground to the Liberal Democrats at the election. 在選舉中保守黨大大失利于自由民主黨。 |
go to ground
躲藏起來;潛伏下來to hide, especially to escape sb who is chasing you
hold/stand your ground
堅持主張;堅持意圖;堅持立場;不讓步to continue with your opinions or intentions when sb is opposing you and wants you to change
| Don't let him persuade you─stand your ground. 別聽他的,堅持自己的主張吧。 |
堅守陣地;不撤退;不退卻to face a situation and refuse to run away
| It is not easy to hold your ground in front of someone with a gun. 面對持槍者而不退縮并不容易。 |
on the ground
當場;在現(xiàn)場;(尤指)處于戰(zhàn)火中in the place where sth is happening and among the people who are in the situation, especially a war
| On the ground, there are hopes that the fighting will soon stop. 戰(zhàn)火中的人都希望戰(zhàn)斗盡快結(jié)束。 |
| There's a lot of support for the policy on the ground. 很多在場的人支持這一政策。 |
run/drive/work yourself into the ground
把自己弄得精疲力竭;把自己累垮to work so hard that you become extremely tired
run sb/sth into the ground
耗盡某物;過度使用某物;使某人精疲力竭to use sth so much that it is broken; to make sb work so hard that they are no longer able to work
thick/thin on the ground
為數(shù)眾多(或不多);數(shù)目巨大(或微小);眾多(或稀少)if people or things arethick/thin on the ground , there are a lot/not many of them in a place
| Customers are thin on the ground at this time of year. 一年里這個時節(jié)顧客很少。 |
英漢解釋
n. | 1. 地,地面;土地,地產(chǎn);場;運動場,廣場;庭園,場地 3. 基礎(chǔ);理由,根據(jù),原因;借口;立場,意見 6. 底;水底,海底;【礦】脈石,母巖;礦區(qū);渣滓,沉淀物 7. 【藝】底子;底色;【建】底材;(銅版術(shù))(涂在版面上的)防蝕劑 |
v. | 3. 在...基礎(chǔ)上樹立,把(論據(jù)等)放在...基礎(chǔ)上,給...打基礎(chǔ) (on, in) 4. 教給...基本知識,使...受初步訓(xùn)練 (in) |
adj. | |
na. | |
英英解釋
例句
In a twinkling doing on the aggressive, flaw+ground put out to cut of medley technical ability one of the Pa beat on black wild tiger.
瞬間發(fā)動攻勢,破綻+碎滅斬的組合技能啪的一聲打在黑野虎的身上。
Just like an electric screwdriver pulls into a piece of wood, so these treads would cruise along the ground, regardless of terrain.
就像電動螺絲刀鉆木一樣,這些踏板可以在地面巡航,不必擔心地形。
the ship has three sails, fixed line connections, at the top of a volume system, laying the ground mosaic, surrounded by lamps.
船上有三個帆,同軸連接固定,頂部有卷收系統(tǒng),地面鋪設(shè)馬賽克,周圍有地燈。
One day, I said to him: "My baby, why the apples fall down to the ground, never fly to the sky? "
有一天,我問他:“寶貝,為什么蘋果掉在地上,而不往天上飛呢?”
A training ground bust-up with a young reserve team players lies at the heart of Albert Riera's banishment from the Liverpool team.
里埃拉被驅(qū)逐出利物浦隊的真相是:在訓(xùn)練場與預(yù)備隊年輕隊員打架。
When she was dancing, one of her legs was on the ground, and the other was up in the air.
當她跳舞的時候,她的一條腿站在地上,而另一條腿卻懸在空中。
Then the ground began to rumble and a crashing sound came from over the top of the hill.
然后地面開始隆隆聲和碰撞聲從以上的山頂來了。
It has much value to be applied to investigation and development for the ground water and oil-gas as well.
該洗井器可以提高洗井效率和縮短施工周期,在地下水、油氣等資源開發(fā)利用方面有重要的應(yīng)用價值。
MICHAEL Owen's feet didn't touch the ground after he bought a romantic stay in a treehouse as a Christmas present for his wife.
邁克爾歐文買了一個浪漫小窩給自己的妻子做圣誕禮物,為此他忙的不可開交。
But a Tepco spokesman said the company didn't think the water had penetrated the plant buildings' floors into the ground.
但東京電力發(fā)言人說,公司認為受污染的水并沒有從核電站的地板滲透進土壤里。
Upon reaching the location, he found a piece of a wolf's tail lying upon the ground.
在到達確切位置的時候,他看到地上有一條狼的尾巴。
poured out the water on the ground, gently, and then entered the kitchen and began to wipe his face diligently on the towel behind the door.
他卷起袖子,輕輕地把水潑在地上,轉(zhuǎn)身走進廚房,用門后面的一條毛巾使勁地擦著臉。
But just then the tree fell; and with a terrible crash it struck the good old man to the ground, where he lay unable to move.
但正在這時,樹倒了下來。隨著可怕的斷裂聲,這個和藹的老人被擊倒在地,無法動彈了。
Then he sent out a dove to see if the water had receded from the surface of the ground.
他又放了一只鴿子出去,要看看水從地上退了沒有。
While it would be probably too much to say that refactoring is revolutionalizing the programming, it is changing some old habits ground-up.
可以毫不夸張地說,重構(gòu)是編程的一次變革,它從根本上改變了某些舊有的習慣。
But on the ground of the mausoleum , I could see three broken statue heads made of marble - of a man, a woman and a boy.
但是在陵墓的地面上,我可以看到三個破碎的雕像頭顱,一個是男人的,一個是女人的,還有一個是男孩兒的,都由大理石雕刻而成。
She bent to meet the child who came running on little, bare, white feet across the muddy ground, and gathered her up in her arms.
她俯身迎上赤著小白腳丫跑過泥地的孩子,把她攬在懷里。
Then he led to high ground troops launched the attack, the countless times, are the enemy charge again and again to dominant.
于是他率領(lǐng)部隊向高地發(fā)起了進攻,無數(shù)次的沖鋒,都被敵人一次又一次地擊退。
Normally atomic nuclei exist in an equilibrium or stable condition known as their ground state of energy.
通常,原子核存在于能量為基態(tài)的平衡態(tài)或者說穩(wěn)定的條件下。
I never get so excited that I can't think and I never get too low, either. I'm able to keep a middle ground on a lot of things.
我從來不會過于激動以至于不能思考,同樣也不會太過低沉。我可以對大部分事情保持平和。
The ground beneath her shifted slightly. She scrambled back, afraid it would give way and throw her down the cliff.
她感到身下的土層有些松動,急忙往后退了退,以免隨著坍落跌進深淵。
They flung themselves down upon the ground and wept, imploring for mercy in a way that was dreadful to behold.
他們一齊倒在地上痛哭流涕。那哀告求饒的慘景簡直目不忍睹。
The balance of the shade and the sun on the tree trunks and on the ground is beautiful beyond words.
射在樹干與地面上的陽光和樹蔭,其色彩之調(diào)和,真是美得難以形容。
Radiation intensity measured by instrument at 100-150m above ground is no guide to the economic significance of an occurrence.
在100-150米高空用儀器測得的放射性不能說明礦點的經(jīng)濟價值。
In the absence of ground acceleration data, the nature of the input excitation can be inferred only from structural behavior.
在沒有地面加速度數(shù)據(jù)的情況下,只能從結(jié)構(gòu)的性狀來推測輸入激振的性質(zhì)。
Valuable features of the elevating platforms include controls which can be operated either from the ground or the bucket.
這種升降臺有價值的特點是可以在地面也可以在吊臺上操縱。
She scraped a hollow place in the ground.
她在地上挖了一個窟窿。
He was slugged on his jaw and fell down on the ground.
他的下巴上挨了重重一拳,摔倒在地上。
The plates in her hands were slipped off to the ground.
她手中的盤子全滑落到了地上。
The ground quaked [trembled] under his feet.
大地在他腳下顫動。
His eyes which he usually kept fixed on the ground before his feet, were attracted upwards by the dome of St. Paul's.
他的眼睛平時都是注視著自己腳前的地面,這時忽然被圣保羅教堂的圓頂引得朝上望去。
The woman looked on the ground, as if she maintained her position by a supreme effort of will.
女人低頭瞅著地下,像是盡了最大的意志才挺得住身子。
Great Britain's air force and, to a lesser extent, her ground and sea forces were largely pinned down to the defense of her home country.
英國空軍及其小規(guī)模陸海軍,均著眼于基本上的防御。
Receiving no answer, he tore his hair, and beat his feet upon the ground, like a distracted child.
不曾得到回答,他撕著他的頭發(fā),頓著他的腳好象一個著急得發(fā)瘋的小孩似的。
The wind near the ground carries most sand with it and so wears the lower parts of big masses of rock most.
靠近地面的風帶走砂土最多,因此大塊巖石下部磨蝕得最為厲害。
I brushed the rock from his shoulder and ducked and grabbed him about the legs and dumped him to the ground.
我先把那小石塊從他肩上拔拉下去,然后突然彎腰,抓住他的雙腿,把他甩在地上。
He also notices whether the bull runs straight or if he has a tendency to cut ground toward the man as he charges.
他還要看牛在沖擊時是直線前進,還是要抄近路向人撲來。
If they accomplished the deed it was no ground of complaint by any member of the gens of the victim.
倘若他們完成了這一報仇行為,被報仇一方的氏族中任何成員不得有任何理由為此憤憤不平。
Every available soldier in the Berlin area was to be thrown into the attack, including the Luftwaffe ground troops.
柏林地區(qū)凡是能夠搜羅到的一兵一卒,包括德國空軍地面部隊,都必須全部投入戰(zhàn)斗。
Even with such handicaps he could be relied on to run the most prosperous enterprise into the ground.
不過,盡管有種種不利條件,人們還是認為他有能耐把最興旺的企業(yè)辦得一敗涂地。
Suddenly an apple that had grown ripe on its branch fell to the ground by his side.
忽然,一個熟蘋果從樹枝上掉到他身旁。
The doctor sat with his face turned away, and his eyes bent on the ground.
醫(yī)生把臉轉(zhuǎn)過去,他的眼睛俯視著地面。
He blackened and scowled like a thundercloud, and kept his fists resolutely clenched, and his gaze fixed on the ground.
他的臉陰沉發(fā)怒象塊帶著雷電的云,堅決地握緊拳頭,眼盯著地面。
All at once I saw him stagger on his legs like a drunken man, and then fall like a block to the ground.
忽然間我看他象一個醉漢那樣地搖搖晃晃走著,不一會兒象塊大木頭似的咕咚一聲跌倒在地。
He planted a heavy blow on the chest of his opponent who immediately fell to the ground.
他重重地朝對手胸口打了一拳,使對手倒在了地上。
Along the river bank there was nothing and no one but the wet brush and muddy ground.
河岸上除了濕的枝條和泥濘的土地外,什么東西都沒有,什么人也沒有。
"Well, let him come; it shall go hard with him! " he ground his teeth.
“哼,讓他來吧;也叫他知道我的厲害!”他咬牙切齒地說。
The scheme which we found most effective was to consider the naval, air, and ground chiefs as occupying two roles.
我們發(fā)現(xiàn)一個最有效的辦法是使陸海空各首長持有雙重立場。
The problem is to recalculate these amplitudes into the corresponding amplitude of the ground motion.
問題是要將記錄圖振幅換算為相應(yīng)的地面運動振幅。
The wind raised the fallen leave from the ground.
風把地上的葉子掀起來。
As you can probably guess, this means that the snow will, like the hardened ground that preceded it, reflect sound well.
你很可能猜到,這意味著雪將像堅硬的地面一樣很好的反射聲音。
I became aware of a presence, and I thought it was an enemy soldier because until today I'm convinced I heard feet shuffling on the ground.
我感覺有人來了,我認為是敵軍,直到現(xiàn)在我還是覺得自己當時的確聽到了腳步聲。
Can only touch the ground alternately with two shoulder rotation, and the hands can be placed on other parts of the body.
可以只用兩個肩膀交替觸地旋轉(zhuǎn),而手可以放在身體的其他部位。
how much the ground can shift beneath us.
大地在我們腳下有著令人驚訝的變化。
Mascherano was the last player to leave the training ground, but refused to discuss details of his meeting with Argentina's new coach.
馬斯切拉諾是最后一名離開訓(xùn)練場的球員,但他拒絕透露與阿根廷新主帥的談話內(nèi)容。
Pear and then we do not play the next, then a few tiny fruit is also bizarre that no one again picking up rotten ripe to fall to the ground.
我們也不再到梨樹下玩耍,那幾個小得可憐還奇形怪狀的果子也沒有人再去采摘,直到成熟后爛到掉在地上。
When a bottle is empty, it goes out in the trash. But bottle glass can be ground into sand and used to pave streets.
還有廢棄在垃圾里的空瓶子,玻璃瓶可以被磨成沙用來鋪路。
Her boyfriend from the ground up wiped his mouth with blood, hate hate to see my one eye, door.
男友從地上爬起來擦了擦嘴角的血跡,恨恨的看了我一眼,奪門而去。
And he sent out the dove from him to see if the waters had abated from the surface of the ground.
他又放出一只鴿子,要看看水從地上退了沒有。
A French law court has allowed a Muslim man to annul his marriage on the ground that his wife was not a virgin on their wedding night.
法國的一家法院已經(jīng)準許一名穆斯林男子取消自己的婚約,其因在于新婚之夜妻子竟然并非處女身(也就剝奪了他的“初夜權(quán)”)。
Like water flowing over a dam into a river, current surges through the bird (or person's) body on its way into the ground.
正象水流過壩進入河流中,電流急沖通過鳥(或人)的身體進入地線。
Also, she said the vegetables are much fresher going from the ground to the table at Earthrise Farm in a matter of hours.
她也說那些蔬菜從地里到餐桌只是幾個小時,更加新鮮。
If he proves himself a man of worth, not a hair of his head shall fall to the ground; but if he is found to be troublesome, he shall die.
如果他證實自己是個有品德的人,他頭上一根頭發(fā)也不會掉下,大如果他圖謀不軌,他就必死無疑。
And with first-quarter GDP growth of 3. 2%, the economy has recovered all the ground it had lost since the fourth quarter of 2007.
隨著今年第一季度GDP3.2%的增長,經(jīng)濟終于收復(fù)了2007年四季度以來所有的失地。
NATO justified its interdiction of the Jupiter on the ground that its fuel would have been used by the army to attack civilians.
北約設(shè)法證明阻止「丘比特號」卸油是合法的,理由是這些燃料可能被部隊拿來使用攻擊平民。
it seemed as if all the bare trees, the bushes, the cut brush and all the grass and the bare ground had been varnished with ice.
好像所有的禿樹、灌木、砍過的樹叢,所有的草和光禿禿的地面,全都罩上了一層冰。
Then when he began to load the sleigh one of the boards cracked and the toy bag fell to the ground and scattered the toys.
當他給雪橇裝貨時其中一個板子斷了,玩具袋掉到地上,撒了一地。
He said that his party was willing to give ground on a key Liberal Democrat demand and move towards a more representative voting system.
他說,保守黨在自民黨關(guān)鍵的要求方面將作出讓步,建立更加有代表性的投票體系。
He's still got a bit of a limp. But he was out on the training ground last week walking around and went for a little jog.
他現(xiàn)在還有點瘸,但是他上周開始在訓(xùn)練場周圍進行一些散步了。
She squatted down close to the ground and from her belly there came out one by one a big heap of crocodile eggs.
她低低地蹲在地上,從她的肚子里一個接一個地出來一大堆鱷魚蛋。
She struck the ground with her little foot fiercely.
她用她那小腳猛地跺了一下地。
The ground crumbled beneath his feet.
他腳下的土崩裂啦。
Smith was pinned against the ground by the boy twice his size, he could hardly breathe.
史密斯被一個比他高大一倍的男孩子壓在地上,他幾乎喘不過氣來。
He was thrown roughly to the ground, and Dick stood across him, flushed and menacing, with doubled fist.
他被粗暴地推倒在地上,狄克緊握著拳頭,滿臉通紅,威脅地跨在他的身上。
As it fell, the bit was driven deeper and deeper into the ground.
落下來時,鉆頭就越來越深地打入地面。
When they rose up from the ground, and took the shady track which led them through the wood, she bounded on before.
當他們站立起來踏上林蔭小路穿出樹林子的時候,她一蹦一跳地走在前面。
He was knocked to the ground and stayed down for a count of eight.
他被擊倒在地,躺在地上直至數(shù)到八(拳擊用語)。
The ball bobbled on the ground.
球在地板上上下跳動。
When the primary air blast wave from the explosion strikes the ground, another blast wave is produced by reflection.
當爆炸引起的入射沖擊波觸及地面時,由于波的反射便產(chǎn)生另一沖擊波。
A new knife needs to be ground down to get it really sharp.
一把新刀子需要開口磨快才能真正鋒利。