presume
美 [pr??zum] 
英 [pr??zju?m]
- v.假設；假定；設想；（尤指法庭上）推定
- 網絡推測；認為；以為
詞形變化
第三人稱單數：presumes 現在分詞：presuming 過去式：presumed 反義詞
同義詞
英漢雙解
1. | [i][t] 假設；假定to suppose that sth is true, although you do not have actual proof |
| They are very expensive, I presume? 我想這些東西很貴吧？ |
| ‘Is he still abroad?’ ‘ I presume so .’ “他還在國外嗎？”“我想是吧。” |
| I presumed (that) he understood the rules. 我相信他明白這些規則。 |
| Little is known of the youngest son; it is presumed that he died young. 對于最小的兒子一般所知甚少，據推測他已經夭亡。 |
| I presumed him to be her husband. 我料想那就是她丈夫。 |
2. | [t] （尤指法庭上）推定，假定to accept that sth is true until it is shown not to be true, especially in court |
| Twelve passengers are missing, presumed dead . 有十二名旅客失蹤，并已推定罹難。 |
| In English law, a person is presumed innocent until proved guilty. 英國法律規定，一個人被證明有罪前假定為無罪。 |
| We must presume innocence until we have proof of guilt. 在證實一個人有罪之前，我們必須假定其無罪。 |
| We must presume them to be innocent until we have proof of guilt. 在證實他們有罪之前，我們必須假定其無罪。 |
3. | [t] ~ sth 設定；設想；假設to accept sth as true or existing and to act on that basis |
| The course seems to presume some previous knowledge of the subject. 這門課程似乎是以具備某些基礎知識為前提的。 |
4. | [i] ~ to do sth 妄行；越權行事to behave in a way that shows a lack of respect by doing sth that you have no right to do |
| I wouldn't presume to tell you how to run your own business. 我不會僭越去指點你該如何經營你自己的事業。 |
英漢解釋
英英解釋
例句
I would not have allowed him to presume on our hospitality if I had any idea of his motives!
如果我知道他的動機，我是不會容許他利用我們的好客！
We, the economists, can only presume that this was the choice that maximised your happiness.
我們——經濟學家——只能認定，這就是使你的幸福最大化的選擇。
"You were really brave to go to a state school, " coos the doe-eyed darling across the table, "I presume it was a grammar? "
“你居然上州立大學，實在太勇敢了，”有著小鹿般雙眸的女朋友坐在桌對面溫柔說道，“我猜都很正經吧？”
Most test approaches presume that users are trying to use the program to help them get some work done.
大多數測試方法都假定用戶設法使用程序來幫助他們完成一些工作。
But how much did that vision presume the blurring or even fading away completely of national boundaries and identities?
但那種遠見在多大程度上想當然地以為，國家界線與民族身份會逐漸模糊甚至消失？
It would be easy to presume that the past 100 years were the golden age of discovery.
人們理所當然地認為過去一百年乃發現的黃金時代。
I presume no word of this will be given out unless the matter is favorably acted upon!
我要求，除非這件事情能夠順利地開展起來，不得漏出一點風聲。
"We really don't know but we presume it helps as it gives these women opportunities to be close to their partner and loved, " she said.
她說：“這我們真不知道。但我們認為它是有幫助的，因為性活動能讓這些女性有機會與伴侶親密接觸，并感受到愛意。”
"We presume (the accident) was caused by a failure in the airplane's controls, " said the official, who asked not to be identified.
該官員表示：“我們估計（事故）是由飛機控制裝置故障導致。”
The government is trying to pop that bubble as you know and I presume that they (will) pop the bubble.
如你所知，中國政府在試圖戳破這個泡沫，我相信他們將能戳破這個泡沫。
A chit like that would scarcely presume to give herself airs with the Rector of her parish, however rich she might be.
那樣一個黃毛丫頭不管多么富有是不大敢對其教區教區長擺什么架子的。
I presume there is a good reason for her absence as she rarely stays away from work without approval.
我猜想她缺席一定有原因，因為她通常是不擅離職守的。
John did not say when he would return, but I presume he 'll be back for dinner .
約翰沒有說何時會回來，但我推測他將回來吃晚飯。
Hey, where's the Ice Queen? Off ruining the last tiny shred of fun I'm still allowed to have in this party, I presume?
嘿，冰山女王去哪了？我猜，是去破壞我在這個隊伍里被允許享受的最后一丁點兒樂趣了吧？
But surely you may put off this old lady till to-morrow: she is not so near her end, I presume, but that she may hope to see another day.
不過，你實在可以推遲到明天再去看望這位老太太，我想她沒有接近末日，還有希望再活一天。
his mother was a Fairfax, but I'd never presume on it.
他媽媽是費爾法克斯家的但我從不敢這么想
America does not presume to know what is best for everyone, just as we would not presume to pick the outcome of a peaceful election.
美國并不自以為是地以為能為每一個人作出最好選擇，如同我們不應該自以為是地認為可以竊取一個和平選舉的結果。
When you have an idea, proposal, or recommendation that you believe in, it's easy to presume that getting it approved will be a breeze.
當你相信自己有個好主意或建議時，便認為它得到贊成是輕兒易舉的事。
Both presume a capacity to deploy serious force at a distance and to be able to operate alongside the Americans.
兩國都期望擁有遠距離部署正規軍事力量、與美國并肩作戰的能力。
Waiting until you to all presume time of face your affection you affirmation would very happiness of!
等到您到所有假定的時間，面對你的感情，你肯定會很幸福！
A chit like that would scarcely presume to give herself airs with the Rector of her parish, however rich she might be.
那樣一個黃毛丫頭不管多么富有是不大敢對其教區教區長擺什么架子的。
Your father and mother are living, I presume.
我想，你父母都健在吧。
May I presume to advise you?
我可以向你進一言嗎？
Presumably, then, she'd be happier once she was married with a family, so it seems unfair for Alan to presume she was permanently unhappy.
那么想必一旦她成家后就會更快樂，所以Alan揣測她永遠都不快樂似乎是不公平的。
It was the desire to stay on perfectly safe ground which I presume was dominating him.
我相信支配他的正是這種希望絕對安定的想法。
Police presume it was an accident rather than suicide, but the investigation remains under way.
警方還在進行調查此案，他們推測，此系意外，非自殺。
oh , madame , i do not presume to call myself your friend , but at all times i am your most respectful servant .
噢，夫人，我不敢自稱為您的朋友，但我始終是您最恭敬的仆人。
It validates the presume of the network link and knowledge transfer longitudinally by means of the example of "supply chain alliances" .
結合“供應鏈聯盟”實例，從縱向上驗證網絡強弱聯系與知識轉移命題；
A great pleasure to know you, too. Mr. Wang. May I presume to ask what's your work?
我也很高興能認識您，王先生。請允許我冒昧問一下，您是干什么工作的？
That is a very short synopsis of what I have learned. I don't presume to call it advice to my successor.
以上只是對我所學到作一個簡短摘要，我并不將它視為對我繼任者的建議。
Not many of you should presume to be teachers, my brothers, because you know that we who teach will be judged more strictly.
我的弟兄們，不要多人作師傅，因為曉得我們要受更重的判斷。
We presume that in a state of unusual bad weather there are many persons, who find occasion to reflect on the nature of weather in general.
當我們遇到惡劣氣候的時候，許多人通常總會思考是什么原因導致了這些糟糕的天氣。
Investors may reasonably presume that buying a CDS on European debt is an ineffective form of protection.
投資者可能理所當然地認為購買歐洲債務下的CDS是一種無效的保證。
The woman, we presume, had kept an archive of her barenakedness in her phone.
我們估計這個女子在她的手機相冊里有一個裸照存檔。
This april fools day I shall start taking melatonin to alleviate my dreams-filled nights which I presume, will only get worse.
在這個愚人節開始我應該吃些安眠藥來減輕我這一陣子晚上睡覺老作夢的狀況，要不然情況可能會更糟糕。
Yet Ms. Law also said fire officials should not presume that what might keep a forest from burning will enhance it as a carbon asset.
當然Law女士也說，消防部門不能假定防止森林起火就能增強它作為碳源的作用。
America did not presume to know what was best for everyone.
不能擅自認為自己知道什么對別人是最好的。
In the age of rising states, America cannot presume it will always get its own way.
在各國紛紛崛起的時代，美國不能再一廂情愿地認為自己永遠可以為所欲為。
It is only logical to presume that our modern toilet paper has not been around prior to the 19th century.
可以合理地推測：在19世紀以前是沒有現代的廁紙的。
The present valve re- searches are all based on the whole information. But this presume is always difficult to be held.
現有的價值研究多半是基于企業信息完全的假設上的，但是這個假設在實踐中往往很難成立。
XML doesn't presume to tell any reader how it must interpret any particular string of text it finds in a document. EXI does.
XML并未打算告訴任何讀者它如何解釋文檔中的文本字符串，但EXI這樣做了。
In fact if I can presume to give advice, I think the "Gaokao" needs even more reform to give more emphasis on communication skills.
其實，如果我可以冒昧建議的話，那我想高考需要進行更多改進，更多側重于交流的技巧。
May I not presume upon Your mercy by assuming there will be no consequences for my sin. Help me to confess and then to sin no more.
愿我不要因禰的憐憫而以為犯罪不須承受后果，幫助我認罪悔改。
