graft
美 [ɡræft] 
英 [ɡrɑ?ft]
- v.接枝；用嫁接法種植；【醫(yī)】移植（皮、肉）；〈美口〉貪污
- n.嫁接；嫁接植物；嫁接法；〈英〉一鏟可以挖起的土的深度
- 網(wǎng)絡(luò)移植物；受賄；接穗
詞形變化
過(guò)去分詞：grafted 現(xiàn)在分詞：grafting 第三人稱單數(shù)：grafts 同義詞
英漢雙解
1. | [c] 接穗；嫁接a piece cut from a living plant and fixed in a cut made in another plant, so that it grows there; the process or result of doing this |
2. | [c] 移植物，移植片（皮膚或骨骼等）；移植a piece of skin, bone, etc. removed from a living body and placed in another part of the body which has been damaged; the process or result of doing this |
| Their success was the result of years of hard graft . 他們的成功是多年艱苦奮斗的結(jié)果。 |
4. | [u] 行賄；賄賂；受賄；贓款the use of illegal or unfair methods, especially bribery , to gain advantage in business, politics, etc.; money obtained in this way |
1. | [t] ~ sth (onto/to/into sth).~ sth (on) (from sth) 移植（皮膚、骨骼等）to take a piece of skin, bone, etc. from one part of the body and attach it to a damaged part |
| newly grafted tissue 新移植的組織 |
| New skin had to be grafted on from his back. 需從他的背部移植新皮膚。 |
2. | [t] ~ sth (onto sth) 嫁接to cut a piece from a living plant and attach it to another plant |
3. | [t] ~ sth (onto sth) 使（思想、制度等）成為（…的一部分）；植根to make one idea, system, etc. become part of another one |
| Old values are being grafted onto a new social class. 舊的價(jià)值觀念正植根于新的社會(huì)階層。 |
英漢解釋
v. | |
n. | 3. 【醫(yī)學(xué)】移植,移植片,移植物 |
英英解釋
例句
Microscopically, graft versus host disease is one of the best examples of a process called "apoptosis" or single cell necrosis.
鏡下，移植物抗宿主反應(yīng)是說(shuō)明“程序性細(xì)胞死亡”或單個(gè)細(xì)胞壞死（即調(diào)亡）過(guò)程的最好例子。
Decomposition temperature of the graft copolymer was similar to that of CMC, but the thermal decomposition behavior changed.
熱分解溫度與CMC相似，但熱分解行為發(fā)生變化。
The combination of a female recipient receiving an older graft emerged as a strong risk factor for a severe recurrence.
女性受體接受一個(gè)更老的移植物（肝）的聯(lián)合作為一個(gè)嚴(yán)重復(fù)發(fā)的強(qiáng)烈的危險(xiǎn)因子出現(xiàn)。
Furthermore, donor age seems to be a more important predictor of graft loss than donor sex.
此外，供者年齡較供者性別似乎能更好地預(yù)測(cè)移植物的丟失。
Just a few years earlier, he had likewise been drafted in to replace a state governor impeached on graft charges.
恰恰數(shù)年之前，他也是同樣接替一位受到貪污指控的州長(zhǎng)上位。
Indians might have wearily shrugged off one or two cases of high-profile graft, especially if the prime minister had been on his toes.
如果總理已采取應(yīng)對(duì)措施的話，那么印度人可能懶得去關(guān)注一兩起已經(jīng)廣為人知的貪污案。
Everybody who came into the garden he took to the graft, and everybody said, 'It will prove to be a most excellent pear'
他帶每一位來(lái)到花園的客人去看那棵樹(shù)，人人都說(shuō)‘那將是一只天底下最完美的梨子’。
From the beginning, she had clipped a mouse's ear or prepped a rat for a skin graft as deftly as if she had always worked with animals.
一開(kāi)始她就能嫻熟地剪斷老鼠耳朵，或者為植皮準(zhǔn)備好老鼠，好像她從來(lái)就是與動(dòng)物打交道的。
The procedure also requires the cheek tissue graft to remain over the eye surface, which gives it a strange, skin-like appearance.
這個(gè)過(guò)程還需要在眼睛表面留下臉頰組織移植物，這使眼部出現(xiàn)了像皮膚奇怪的外觀。
While Mr. Nanayakkara welcomed structural reforms like the Lokpal to curb graft in the country, he said they were not enough.
納納亞克拉對(duì)Lokpal這類遏制貪污腐敗的結(jié)構(gòu)性改革舉措表示歡迎，但他也說(shuō)這還不夠。
but many identify in lula one of their own , and do not see him as having benefited personally from graft.
不過(guò)許多人認(rèn)為盧拉與自己同心同力，并沒(méi)有從牟取個(gè)人私利。
Beset by accusations of graft, it may soon have to eject a dodgy-looking coalition ally, a Tamil party thumped in a state election in May.
一個(gè)泰米爾政黨在五月份贏得了某個(gè)州的選舉，再加上受到貪污指控的困擾，政府或許不得不放棄一個(gè)看不可靠的盟友。
Even in his days as a Koorivar Senator, Argente was colored by graft and corruption brought upon by his strong ties to corporate interests.
早在作為庫(kù)里瓦議員的日子里，阿金特就因與企業(yè)利益聯(lián)系密切而受到貪污腐敗的影響。
The doctor told the husband that they couldn't graft any skin from her body because she was too skinny.
醫(yī)生告訴丈夫說(shuō)他們不能從她地身上取得一些皮膚來(lái)移植，因?yàn)?/c>她太瘦了。
"I believe I could graft on a pair of outer ears, if they could be procured, " the doctor decided.
“我相信我能夠移植外耳，只要能夠獲得合適的耳朵，”醫(yī)生拿定主意說(shuō)。
Conclusion: Graft subsidence is one of the main reasons for the postoperative height loss and secondary kyphosis.
結(jié)論：植骨塊沉陷是導(dǎo)致術(shù)后椎間融合高度丟失的主要原因之一。
In this paper, the surface property of pulp fibers was improved by the ways of bulk graft and ultraviolet radiation graft.
本文采用本體接枝和紫外光光接枝的方法對(duì)紙漿纖維進(jìn)行表面改性。
As a Manhattan hatter's daughter with several competitive siblings, she was used to graft and struggle.
由于有若干個(gè)爭(zhēng)強(qiáng)好勝的兄弟姐妹，生為曼哈頓制帽商的女兒，海茉斯利夫人已經(jīng)習(xí)慣于生活中的爾虞我詐和拼死掙扎。
A man who has put the battle against graft at the top of his agenda must be beyond reproach himself.
一個(gè)將反腐列為首要議程的人，自己必須無(wú)可指責(zé)。
In the body, the graft develops into a living blood vessel that grows with the patient.
該嫁接部分隨著患者身體恢復(fù)而逐漸成為有活力的血管。
Objective To understand the biomechanical basis and evaluate clinical application of combined bone graft in anterior cervical fusion.
目的探討頸椎前路復(fù)合骨植骨塊融合的生物力學(xué)基礎(chǔ)，為臨床手術(shù)提供理論依據(jù)。
How do we ensure that this money reaches the truly vulnerable in graft-ridden countries like Bangladesh?
那么我們如何確保，在像孟加拉國(guó)這樣貪腐嚴(yán)重的國(guó)家中，這筆錢(qián)真正被用于改善脆弱的環(huán)境呢？
Mr Wolfowitz has espoused a policy of "zero tolerance" towards graft and corruption in the bank's staff and activities.
沃氏已經(jīng)支持在世行職員和業(yè)務(wù)中對(duì)貪污和腐敗采取一項(xiàng)“零容忍（zerotolerance）”政策。
They had a radial artery graft bridging the left internal thoracic artery to the diagonal branch through a small left anterior thoracotomy.
其中2位病人接受二條冠狀動(dòng)脈繞道手術(shù)，第二條是由橈動(dòng)脈橋接左內(nèi)胸動(dòng)脈至左前降枝之分枝。
The graft copolymerization of vinyl monomers onto starch was an important method for the modification of starch.
淀粉與乙烯基單體接枝共聚是淀粉改性的重要方法。
And if they do not persist in unbelief, they will be grafted in, for God is able to graft them in again.
而且他們若不是長(zhǎng)久不信，仍要被接上，因?yàn)?/c>上帝能夠把他們從新接上。
The standard technique for bridging a peripheral nerve defect is an autologous nerve graft if the nerve ends cannot be sutured.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)技術(shù)彌合周圍神經(jīng)缺損是一種自體神經(jīng)移植的神經(jīng)末端，如果不能縫合。
The president seems sincere in his abhorrence of corruption, but unwilling to take on vested interests threatened by the anti-graft drive.
總統(tǒng)似乎確實(shí)憎惡貪污腐敗，但是他也不愿反貪行動(dòng)威脅到既得利益。
Mr Kagame says his themes of more food, more power for women and less graft add up to "a return of dignity" for ordinary Rwandans.
卡加梅說(shuō)道，他將為民眾謀糧食，為女性爭(zhēng)權(quán)利，為人民除貪污，給所有盧旺達(dá)人民“奪回尊嚴(yán)”。
But Hill needed a skin graft from his left arm to help the wound heal properly.
但是要從Hill的左邊手臂上面，移植一塊皮膚來(lái)幫助傷口愈合。
The osteotomy was fixed with a dynamic hip screw, and a bone graft was performed at the osteotomy site.
切骨后以動(dòng)力性髖鋼板鋼釘來(lái)固定，同時(shí)植骨于切骨處。
In the 16 months since the first graft, the ersatz skin has not been rejected by any of the patients.
第一次植皮后的16個(gè)月內(nèi)，人造皮膚在每個(gè)病人身上沒(méi)有受到排斥。
More than 5 years after transplantation male donor gender was the only additional risk factor for graft loss.
而五年后男性供者性別是移植失敗的另一原因。
Conclusion: Endovascular stent graft deployment may be a satisfactorily effective treatment for thoracic aortic dissections .
結(jié)論：腔內(nèi)血管帶膜支架植入治療胸主動(dòng)脈夾層近期療效滿意。
The flow conditions representative of physiological states at a distal end-to-side anastomosis of a coronary artery-graft are investigated.
本文探討冠狀動(dòng)脈末梢對(duì)側(cè)邊移植接合處之血液流場(chǎng)。
Lifesavingimplant. A graft bypasses the heart, redirecting low-oxygen blood from the inferior vena cava directly to the pulmonary artery.
挽救性命的移植術(shù)：心臟旁路支架，可以使含氧低的腔靜脈直接輸送到肺動(dòng)脈。
Extra pay for combat( real or invented), and the kickbacks required to claim it, were only the most mundane form of graft.
獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)戰(zhàn)斗（實(shí)的或捏造的）以及辯護(hù)必須的酬金都只不過(guò)是最普通的貪污腐化形式。
Revascularization by a short autologous venous graft from the grand anastomotic or gastrocnemius artery can be an alternative technique.
心肌血運(yùn)重建術(shù)的短期自體靜脈移植的大腓腸肌動(dòng)脈吻合或可替代技術(shù)。
Across Russia the FSB is said to run assorted rackets, combining patriotism with graft in a way that can seem contradictory to outsiders.
據(jù)說(shuō)FSB在俄羅斯境內(nèi)無(wú)所不為，愛(ài)國(guó)結(jié)合了貪污，這種方式對(duì)外人而言似乎頗為矛盾。
The home minister, P Chidambaram, claims that it was a police decision to take away the anti-graft leader.
印度內(nèi)政大臣PChidambaram宣稱，將這位組織反腐敗抗議的領(lǐng)袖抓走是警方的決定。
