grafting

美 ['græft??] 　英 ['grɑ:ft??]

• v.接枝；用嫁接法種植；【醫(yī)】移植（皮、肉）；〈美口〉貪污
• n.嫁接；嫁接植物；嫁接法；〈英〉一鏟可以挖起的土的深度
• 網(wǎng)絡(luò)植陰毛；接枝法；移植法

詞形變化

過去分詞：grafted  現(xiàn)在分詞：grafting  第三人稱單數(shù)：grafts  

英漢解釋

v.	1. 接枝,嫁接 2. 用嫁接法種植 3. 【醫(yī)學(xué)】移植(皮,肉) 4. 〔美口〕貪污,受賄
n.	1. 接穗,嫁接;嫁接植物;嫁接法 2. 〔英國〕一鏟可以挖起的土的深度 3. 【醫(yī)學(xué)】移植,移植片,移植物 4. 彎口鐵鏟 5. 〔美口〕貪污,受賄;(貪污所得的)贓品 6. 包庇

英英解釋

v.

1. to transplant a piece of living tissue or an organ to a part of a patient's body. The tissue or organ may be either from a donor or from another part of the patient's body. 2. to join a piece of tissue from a part of one plant to the stem and root system of another plant to produce desirable characteristics such as vigor or resistance to disease in the new plant 3. to join two things that do not share a natural relationship or affinity for each other 4. to obtain money or property by deceit 5. to work hard 6. to take a piece of skin or bone, etc. from one part of someone’s body and use it to replace or repair a damaged part of their body 7. to add something and make it become a part of another thing 8. put a graft in or on

n.

1. a piece of living tissue or an organ that is transplanted to a patient's body, either from a donor or from another part of the patient's body. 2. a piece of living tissue from the shoot of a plant that is joined to the stem and root system of another plant, resulting in the growth of a single plant 3. the place where tissue is implanted by means of a graft 4. a plant that is the product of a graft 5. the process of joining one thing to another 6. the use of dishonest or illegal means to gain money or property by somebody in a position of power or in elected office 7. something obtained illegally by taking advantage of high position or office 8. hard work 9. dishonest or illegal activities in politics or business that involve giving people money or advantages in exchange for their help or support 10. a piece of skin, bone, etc. from one part of your body used to replace or repair a damaged part of your body

例句

TCP seems to be an alternative to iliac crest bone grafting in corrective osteotomies of the distal radius.

結(jié)論：磷酸三鈣在橈骨遠(yuǎn)端截骨術(shù)中可能是髂骨移植物的一種替代物。

The surface property and morphology of the grafting membrane were measured by a contact angle measuring instrument and a . . .

用接觸角測定儀和掃描電子顯微鏡測定了接枝膜表面的性能和形態(tài)。

Grafting continues to hold an important place in agriculture even in an age of modern genetic engineering.

嫁接在農(nóng)業(yè)中，即使在現(xiàn)代基因工程時代仍繼續(xù)占有重要地位。

This tree is cultivated in Yunnan, and is often used as stock for grafting pear cultivars.

這喬木在云南栽培的，并且通常被作為股票為嫁接梨栽培品種使用。

Claude Makelele insists he is ready to keep grafting to keep Chelsea at the top of their game.

馬克萊萊堅持他已準(zhǔn)備好與切爾西一起獲得他們參加各項比賽的冠軍。

The effects of different solvent polarities, block ratios, and grafting densities of brushes on the surface structures were investigated.

針對溶劑極性、嵌段比例、與高分子刷表面密度對高分子刷表面結(jié)構(gòu)之影響進(jìn)行有系統(tǒng)的研究。

Those who did not feasible to drug therapy and stent implantation or vessel bypass grafting, will be faced with the risk of amputation.

藥物治療無效及不能勝任支架植入術(shù)或血管旁路移植術(shù)者正面臨截肢的危險。

In-situ grafting MAH can be considered as a potential way of increasing the interfacial compatibility between plastic blends and wood flour.

原位接枝MAH可被看作是一種改善木粉與塑料混合物間界面相容性的有效途徑。

Modification by grafting copolymerization can change properties of the surface or the bulk of PET materials permanently.

接枝共聚改性的方法可以使PET材料（纖維、薄膜等）表面或本體的某些性能發(fā)生永久性的改變。

Thus, the grafting of a mixture of DMAEA and MMA or that of DMAPAA and MMA was carried out to obtain high grafting %.

因此，嫁接一個DMAEA和甲基丙烯酸甲酯的混合物或DMAPAA和MMA進(jìn)行嫁接，以獲得高%。

An ideal bone-grafting material should be able to produce bone by osteogenesis, osteoinduction, and osteoconduction.

最為理想的植骨材料應(yīng)當(dāng)具備骨生成性、骨傳導(dǎo)性和骨誘導(dǎo)性。

then flushing the bottom of the grafting plant and drilling, inserting it to the barked branch of stock, and fixing it.

然后將嫁接物底部削平、鉆孔，再插入砧木的去皮枝條上使其緊固即可。

The understocks should be grown in place or should be potted approximately a year prior to grafting.

砧木在嫁接前一年左右就應(yīng)當(dāng)定植在適當(dāng)的地方或者盆栽起來。

Coronary artery bypass grafting surgery is being performed on an increasingly complex, high-risk patient population in the United States.

結(jié)論：在美國，冠狀動脈架橋移植術(shù)逐漸用于越來越復(fù)雜高風(fēng)險性的病人群。

Reconstructive work has meant even more scarring as smooth areas of her skin have been removed for grafting purposes.

由于植皮手術(shù)需要從她身上其它平滑的部位移植皮膚，美容過程就也意味著更多地疤痕了。

The adhesive prepared by grafting SBS with Bu acrylate and maleic anhydride, with cyclohexane as solvent, can be used for shoes.

本文以環(huán)己烷作溶劑，以丙烯酸丁酯和順酐對SBS接枝改性制鞋用膠粘劑。

Propagation of rose is carried out in grafting generally. Using resistant rootstock is a good method for the control of this disease.

嫁接是月季繁殖的主要方法之一，篩選抗根癌病的砧木是防治該病害的一種很好的途徑。

Grafting could weaken autotoxicity in a certain extent and was in favor of the growth of seedling.

嫁接能夠在一定程度上緩解自毒作用的發(fā)生，有利于茄子幼苗的生長。

Modification of polymer basal body and carbon series conductive filler by grafting and blending is the main direction of current research.

對聚合物基體及碳系導(dǎo)電填料進(jìn)行共混或接枝改性是當(dāng)前主要的研究方向。

The mixed initiators include at least one grafting initiator and one non-grafting initiator.

所述混合的引發(fā)劑包含至少一種接枝引發(fā)劑和一種非接枝引發(fā)劑。

human or animal organ, living or preserved, suitable for grafting or implantation put up in sterile packings.

人或動物的器官，活的或保藏的，適用于移植或植人，置于消毒包裝中。

He has invented a grafting technique, for instance, that pushes the food and energy of two pumpkin plants into a single fruit.

他發(fā)明了一個新的接穗方法，這種方法可以將兩株南瓜上的能量和食物轉(zhuǎn)移到一個果實上。

Since the negative pressure suction blister epidermal grafting plus erythromycin ointment in the treatment of vitiligo observed.

負(fù)壓吸皰自體表皮移植加紅霉素軟膏治療白癜風(fēng)療效觀察。

Coronary artery bypass grafting is one of the conventional treatment of coronary heart disease.

冠狀動脈旁路移植術(shù)是冠狀動脈粥樣硬化性心臟病的常規(guī)治療方法之一。

Another technique is impaction grafting, which is usually reserved for severe osteolysis.

另一種技術(shù)是打壓植骨，這通常應(yīng)用于嚴(yán)重骨溶解。

The best time for most grafting is when the buds are beginning to swell in spring.

大多數(shù)嫁接的最好時期是春天芽開始膨大的時候。

Objective Study of early bone grafting in treatment of open fracture of the metacarpophalangeal (toe) with bone defects.

目的探討早期骨移植對掌指（趾）骨開放性骨折骨缺損治療的臨床療效。

MBS resin was synthesized by means of the grafting of styrene and MMA monomers on SBR in bulk polymerization.

采用本體聚合方法將苯乙烯、甲基丙烯酸甲酯與丁苯嵌段共聚物接枝合成MBS樹脂。

Objective To observe the quality of life in geriatric patients of different genders following coronary artery bypass grafting.

目的評價不同性別老年冠心病患者在冠狀動脈旁路移植術(shù)后的生命質(zhì)量。

Incomplete myocardial revascularization decreases survival for patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting.

目的：心肌血管不完全重建會降低經(jīng)歷了冠狀動脈架橋移植術(shù)的病人的存活率。

" grafting design " furniture to fashion the total would rise to meet the assiduous home.

“嫁接設(shè)計”的家具總能給對時尚家居孜孜以求的人們帶來滿足。

The village postman is an amateur with a grafting knife, But by "amateur" I do not suggest that he is in competent.

鎮(zhèn)上的郵差業(yè)余做嫁接的活，但我可不能因為他是“業(yè)余”的而說他不稱職。

New compound materials prepared by surface grafting of polymers onto inorganic microparticles have been applied widely in many trades.

在無機(jī)微粒表面接枝有機(jī)高聚物，制備出新一代復(fù)合材料，在許多行業(yè)具有極為廣泛的用途。

The chemical modifications include cross-linking modification, grafting modification and copolymerization.

化學(xué)改性主要包括交聯(lián)、接枝和共聚改性。

Chemical grafting was used to introduce hydrophilic groups onto polysulfone membrane.

利用化學(xué)接枝的方法在膜表面引入親水基團(tuán)。

grafting must be done carefully, with the phloem of the scion aimed exactly at that of the stock.

嫁接必須細(xì)心，使接穗的韌皮部對準(zhǔn)砧木的韌皮部。

Biological amniotic membrane grafting is the choice of operation for patients with a history of conjunctiva trauma.

有結(jié)膜創(chuàng)傷史的患者應(yīng)首選生物羊膜移植術(shù)。

Objective: To investigate the effects of anteroposterior cricoid split interposition grafting on children with laryngotracheal stenosis.

目的：探討環(huán)狀軟骨前后裂開加移植物對兒童喉氣管狹窄的治療效果。

The xylem sap of bottle gourd No. 3 as rootstock was the best one to promote grafting seedling of cucumber to grow significantly.

華瓠雜3號做砧木的嫁接苗傷流液對黃瓜苗的生長有明顯的促進(jìn)作用；

But the low-technology process of grafting remains an extremely important form of genetic engineering in agriculture.

但這一技術(shù)含量不高的嫁接方法仍是農(nóng)業(yè)基因工程中一種極其重要的形式。