block

block

美 [blɑk] 　英 [bl?k]

  • n.塊；塊體；區；障礙
  • v.阻塞；阻礙；堵塞；擋
  • 網絡區塊；街區；數據塊

詞形變化

復數：blocks  現在分詞：blocking  過去式：blocked  

同義詞

英漢雙解

n.
固體solid material
1.
[c]
（方形平面）大塊；立方體a large piece of a solid material that is square in shape and usually has flat sides
a block of ice/concrete/stone
一方冰╱混凝土╱石頭
a chopping block(= for cutting food on)
砧板
建筑building
2.
[c]
（公寓、辦公、教學、醫院等）大樓；（成組建筑中的）一棟樓房a tall building that contains flats or offices; buildings that form part of a school, hospital, etc. which are used for a particular purpose
a tower block
高層建筑
a block of flats
公寓大樓
an office block
辦公大樓
the university's science block
這所大學的理科大樓
街道streets
3.
[c]
街道圍成的樓群；街區a group of buildings with streets on all sides
She took the dog for a walk around the block.
她帶著狗繞街區散步。
4.
[c]
（兩條街道之間的）一段街區the length of one side of a piece of land or group of buildings, from the place where one street crosses it to the next
His apartment is three blocks away from the police station.
他住在和警察局相隔三個街區的公寓里。
一片土地area of land
5.
[c]
一大片土地a large area of land
6.
[c]
房基地；宅基地an area of land for building a house on
數量amount
7.
[c]
（東西的）一批，一組；（時間的）一段a quantity of sth or an amount of time that is considered as a single unit
a block of shares
一大宗股份
a block of text in a document
文件中的一段文字
The theatre gives discounts for block bookings(= a large number of tickets bought at the same time) .
該劇院給團體票打折。
The three-hour class is divided into four blocks of 45 minutes each.
三小時的課分成四節，每節 45 分鐘。
形成阻礙that stops progress
8.
[c][ususing]
障礙物；阻礙；妨害something that makes movement or progress difficult or impossible
Lack of training acts as a block to progress in a career.
缺乏訓練會妨礙事業的發展。
體育運動in sport
9.
[c]
阻擋；攔截a movement that stops another player from going forward
刑罰for punishment
10.
[pl]
（舊時斬首用的）墊頭木(in the past) the piece of wood on which a person's head was cut off as a punishment
v.
1.
~ sth
堵塞；阻塞to stop sth from moving or flowing through a pipe, a passage, a road, etc. by putting sth in it or across it
After today's heavy snow, many roads are still blocked.
今天下過大雪，很多道路仍然堵塞。
a blocked sink
堵塞了的洗滌槽
2.
~ the/sb's way, exit, view, etc.
堵住（某人的路等）；擋住（某人的視線等）to stop sb from going somewhere or seeing sth by standing in front of them or in their way
One of the guards moved to block her path.
一名守衛走過去擋住她的路。
An ugly new building blocked the view from the window.
一座難看的大樓把窗外的景物遮住了。
3.
~ sth
妨礙；阻礙to prevent sth from happening, developing or making progress
The proposed merger has been blocked by the government.
建議中的合并計劃遇到了政府的阻力。
4.
~ sth
攔截，擋住（球、打擊等）to stop a ball, blow, etc. from reaching somewhere by moving in front of it
His shot was blocked by the goalie.
他起腳射門，球被守門員攔住了。

習慣用語

go on the block
被拿去賣；推上拍賣場to be sold, especially at an auction (= a sale in which items are sold to the person who offers the most money)
have been around the block (a few times)
經驗豐富；見多識廣to have a lot of experience
put/lay your head/neck on the block
冒（失業、損失名譽等）的險to risk losing your job, damaging your reputation, etc. by doing or saying sth

英漢解釋

n.
1.
(一)塊,(數據)塊,物塊,塊狀,塊體
2.
一排大建筑,〔英國〕大樓,大廈,〔美國〕街區〔四條街當中的地區〕街段,地段,區,區組
3.
(鐵路)區段,區截,(戲院)座位區,(政府分配移民等的)劃區,〔澳大利亞〕熱鬧街道,鬧市,繁華的大馬路
4.
滑車,轆獸,滑輪組
5.
一組,一套,一批,黏貼的帳,大宗股票
6.
(櫥窗陳列帽、假發等用的)木制假頭,〔美口〕頭,掛表,名譽不好的人,木頭人,笨漢,鐵石心腸的人
7.
集團
8.
片,塊,大塊,粗料,毛料,木料,石料,金屬塊,【建筑】塊料,砌塊,【地質學,地理學】地塊
9.
障礙,阻礙,【無線電】停振,【醫學】阻滯,〔英國〕(交通的)堵斷,(對議案的)反對聲明,【體育】(合法)阻擋,【棒球】障礙球
10.
俎,砧板,(切肉等的)墩,臺,斷頭臺,騎馬臺(等),【印刷】(插圖)襯版,版墊,(印花)模板,剪裁樣板,(裝訂)鋼模,帽模,帽楦,【造船】船臺,煞車,【計算機】部件
11.
阻塞高氣壓
v.
1.
把…放置臺上,用木片等塞牢,使…成塊狀,用帽模打(帽樣),給(書籍)燙金,(球類運動中合法)阻擋
2.
阻塞,阻擋,阻遏,阻撓,阻斷
3.
妨礙,阻撓,堵塞,封鎖,凍結(資金等),杜絕,〔英國〕對(議案)事先作反對宣傳
4.
封鎖,堵塞,堵死
5.
反對,抵制,阻礙,妨礙
6.
攔,擋,攔住,擋住,擋掉
7.
畫出…的輪廓〔草圖〕
8.
【體育】(合法)阻擋
9.
【鐵路】以區截制管理(行車)
10.
【戲劇】排練(主要位置和動作)

英英解釋

n.
v.