turn

美 [t?rn] 　英 [t??(r)n]

v.轉(zhuǎn)向；轉(zhuǎn)身；翻；轉(zhuǎn)彎
n.轉(zhuǎn)向；轉(zhuǎn)變；轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；旋動(dòng)
linkv.成為；超過(guò)（某一年齡或時(shí)間）
網(wǎng)絡(luò)旋轉(zhuǎn)；轉(zhuǎn)牌；翻轉(zhuǎn)

詞形變化

第三人稱單數(shù)：turns 現(xiàn)在分詞：turning 過(guò)去式：turned

同義詞

英漢雙解

轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)move round

1.	[i][t] （使）轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，旋轉(zhuǎn)to move or make sth move around a central point

	The wheels of the car began to turn. 汽車的輪子開(kāi)始轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)起來(lái)。
	I can't get the screw to turn. 我擰不動(dòng)這個(gè)螺絲釘。
	He turned the key in the lock. 他轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)鑰匙開(kāi)鎖。
	She turned the wheel sharply to the left. 她猛地向左打方向盤。

改變位置╱方向change position/direction

2.	[i][t] 轉(zhuǎn)身；扭轉(zhuǎn)（身體部位）to move your body or part of your body so as to face or start moving in a different direction

	We turned and headed for home. 我們轉(zhuǎn)身朝家走去。
	She turned to look at me. 她轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)頭來(lái)看著我。
	He turned back to his work. 他回去繼續(xù)工作。
	I turned away and looked out of the window. 我扭過(guò)臉去望著窗外。
	He turned his back to the wall. 他轉(zhuǎn)身背對(duì)著墻。
	She turned her head away. 她把頭扭向別處。

3.	[t] ~ sth + adv./prep. 翻轉(zhuǎn)；翻動(dòng)；把…翻過(guò)來(lái)to move sth so that it is in a different position or facing a different direction

	She turned the chair on its side to repair it. 她把椅子翻轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)來(lái)修理。
	Turn the sweater inside out before you wash it. 你把針織套衫里面翻過(guò)來(lái)再洗。

4.	[i][t] （使）改變方向；轉(zhuǎn)彎to change the direction you are moving or travelling in; to make sth change the direction it is moving in

	He turned into a narrow street. 他拐進(jìn)了一條狹窄的街道。
	The man turned the corner and disappeared. 那男人轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)街角就沒(méi)影了。
	I turned the car into the car park. 我轉(zhuǎn)彎把汽車開(kāi)進(jìn)了停車場(chǎng)。

5.	[i] (+ adv./prep.) 轉(zhuǎn)向；轉(zhuǎn)彎to curve in a particular direction

The road turns to the left after the church.

這條路過(guò)了教堂之后向左轉(zhuǎn)彎。

瞄準(zhǔn)；指向aim/point

6.	[t][i] 朝著；向…方向；對(duì)準(zhǔn)to aim or point sth in a particular direction

	Police turned water cannon on the rioters. 警察把高壓水槍對(duì)準(zhǔn)了鬧事者。
	He turned the gun on himself. 他把槍口對(duì)準(zhǔn)了自己。
	She looked at him then turned her attention back to me. 她看了看他，然后又把注意力轉(zhuǎn)回到我的身上。
	His thoughts turned to his dead wife. 他想起了自己已故的妻子。

海潮of tide in sea

7.	[i] 開(kāi)始漲（或落）to start to come in or go out

The tide is turning─we'd better get back.

漲潮了，我們最好回去吧。

松開(kāi)let sb/sth go

8.	[t] （使）松開(kāi)，釋放to make or let sb/sth go into a particular place or state

	They turned the horse into the field. 他們把馬松開(kāi)放到牧場(chǎng)里。
	to turn the dogs loose 把狗放開(kāi)

折疊fold

9.	[t] ~ sth + adv./prep. 折起；翻轉(zhuǎn)to fold sth in a particular way

	She turned down the blankets and climbed into bed. 她掀開(kāi)毯子爬上床去。
	He turned up the collar of his coat and hurried out into the rain. 他豎起大衣領(lǐng)子，冒雨匆匆走了。

側(cè)手翻；筋斗cartwheel/somersault

10.	[t][nopass] ~ sth 表演（身體旋轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)作）to perform a movement by moving your body in a circle

to turn cartwheels/somersaults

做側(cè)手翻；翻筋斗

書頁(yè)page

11.	[t][i] 翻，翻動(dòng)（書頁(yè)）if youturn a page of a book or magazine, you move it so that you can read the next page

	He sat turning the pages idly. 他坐在那里無(wú)所事事地翻著書。
	Turn to p.23. 翻到第 23 頁(yè)。

比賽game

12.	[i][t] ~ (sth) (around) （使）逆轉(zhuǎn)if a gameturns or sbturns it, it changes the way it is developing so that a different person or team starts to win

胃stomach

13.	[i][t] ~ (your stomach) 作嘔；惡心；使（胃）不適when your stomachturns or sthturns your stomach, you feel as though you will vomit

木材wood

14.	[t] ~ sth （在車床上）車削to shape sth on a lathe

	to turn a chair leg 在車床上車椅子腿
	turned boxes and bowls 車削成的盒和碗

linkv.

變成become

1.	（使）變成，成為to change into a particular state or condition; to make sth do this

	The leaves were turning brown. 葉子變黃。
	The weather has turned cold. 天氣變得寒冷了。
	He turned nasty when we refused to give him the money. 我們不給他錢，他變得窮兇極惡。
	He decided to turn professional . 他決定轉(zhuǎn)為職業(yè)人員。
	The heat turned the milk sour. 炎熱的天氣使得牛奶變酸了。
	She turned a deathly shade of white when she heard the news. 她聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息時(shí)面如死灰。
	He's a lawyer turned politician(= he used to be a lawyer but is now a politician) . 他以前是個(gè)律師，現(xiàn)在成為政治家了。

年齡；時(shí)間age/time

2.	+ noun 到達(dá)，超過(guò)（某一年齡或時(shí)間）to reach or pass a particular age or time

	She turns 21 in June. 她到六月份就滿 21 歲了。
	It's turned midnight. 已過(guò)了午夜。

活動(dòng)movement

1.	轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；旋動(dòng)an act of turning sb/sth around

Give the handle a few turns.

轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)幾下把手。

道路；車輛of road/vehicle

2.	（車輛的）轉(zhuǎn)彎，轉(zhuǎn)向a change in direction in a vehicle

Make a left/right turn into West Street.

向左╱右拐入西大街。

3.	岔路口；拐彎處；轉(zhuǎn)彎處a place where a road leads away from the one you are travelling on

4.	（道路的）彎道，轉(zhuǎn)彎處a bend or corner in a road

a lane full of twists and turns

彎彎曲曲的小巷

時(shí)間time

5.	（依次輪到的）機(jī)會(huì)the time when sb in a group of people should or is allowed to do sth

	When it's your turn, take another card. 輪到你時(shí)，再抓一張牌。
	Please wait your turn . 請(qǐng)等著輪到你。
	Whose turn is it to cook? 輪到誰(shuí)做飯了？
	Steve took a turn driving while I slept. 我睡覺(jué)時(shí)，史蒂夫接著開(kāi)車。

變化change

6.	（異乎尋?；蛞馔獾模┳兓D(zhuǎn)變an unusual or unexpected change in what is happening

	a surprising turn of events 意想不到的事態(tài)變化
	His health has taken a turn for the worse(= suddenly got worse) . 他的健康狀況突然惡化。
	Events took a dramatic turn in the weeks that followed. 在以后的幾周里，事態(tài)急轉(zhuǎn)直下。
	The book is, by turns , funny and very sad. 這部書時(shí)而妙趣橫生，時(shí)而悲悲戚戚。

表演performance

7.	短小節(jié)目a short performance or piece of entertainment such as a song, etc.

Everyone got up on stage to do a turn.

每個(gè)人都登臺(tái)表演了一個(gè)小節(jié)目。

步行walk

8.	散步；轉(zhuǎn)一圈a short walk

We took a turn around the park.

我們?cè)诠珗@里轉(zhuǎn)了一圈。

疾病illness

9.	（疾病的）一陣發(fā)作；不適感a feeling of illness

a funny turn(= a feeling that you may faint)

感到一陣暈眩

習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)

as it/things turned out

正如后來(lái)表明的；果然如此；果不其然as was shown or proved by later events

I didn't need my umbrella, as it turned out(= because it didn't rain) .

我果然沒(méi)用上我的傘。

be well, badly, etc. turned out

穿著打扮得好（或不好等）to be well, badly, etc. dressed

turn round/around and do sth

（用以報(bào)告令人吃驚或不快的言行）竟會(huì)used to report what sb says or does, when this is surprising or annoying

How could she turn round and say that, after all I've done for her?

我為她做了這么多，她怎么竟會(huì)說(shuō)出那種話來(lái)？

at every turn

處處；事事；每次everywhere or every time you try and do sth

At every turn I met with disappointment.

我事事都不順心。

(do sb) a good turn

（為某人做）好事，善事；（做）有助于某人的事(to do) sth that helps sb

Well, that's my good turn for the day.

好啦，這就是我今天做的好事。

done to a turn

烹調(diào)得恰到火候cooked for exactly the right amount of time

give sb a turn

使大吃一驚；嚇某人一跳to frighten or shock sb

in turn

依次；輪流；逐個(gè)one after the other in a particular order

The children called out their names in turn.

孩子們逐一自報(bào)姓名。

相應(yīng)地；轉(zhuǎn)而as a result of sth in a series of events

Increased production will, in turn, lead to increased profits.

增加生產(chǎn)會(huì)繼而增加利潤(rùn)。

one good turn deserves another

善須善報(bào)；要以德報(bào)德；好人應(yīng)得好報(bào)you should help sb who has helped you

on the turn

即將變化going to change soon

His luck is on the turn.

他就要時(shí)來(lái)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)了。

speak/talk out of turn

說(shuō)話出格（或冒失、魯莽、不合時(shí)宜）to say sth that you should not because it is the wrong situation or because it offends sb

take turns (in sth/to do sth)

依次；輪流if peopletake turns ortake it in turns to do sth, they do it one after the other to make sure it is done fairly

	The male and female birds take turns in sitting on the eggs. 雄鳥和雌鳥輪流伏窩。
	We take it in turns to do the housework. 我們輪流做家務(wù)。

the turn of the century/year

世紀(jì)之交；新年伊始；辭舊迎新之際the time when a new century/year starts

It was built at the turn of the century.

這是在世紀(jì)之交修建的。

a turn of mind

思維方式；思想方法a particular way of thinking about things

a turn of phrase

措辭；表達(dá)方式；描述方式a particular way of describing sth

a turn of the screw

雪上加霜an extra amount of pressure, cruelty , etc. added to a situation that is already difficult to bear or understand

a turn of speed

突然加速；加快進(jìn)度；突然加快的能力a sudden increase in your speed or rate of progress; the ability to suddenly increase your speed

He put on an impressive turn of speed in the last lap.

他在最后一圈猛然加速。

英漢解釋

轉(zhuǎn),轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng),旋轉(zhuǎn),使轉(zhuǎn)彎;移動(dòng),撥動(dòng),觸動(dòng)

轉(zhuǎn)向,朝向,指向;〈比喻〉集中(注意,努力等);用于,抵充(用途),利用;改變路線

翻轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)來(lái)做(衣服等);翻(書頁(yè));折(邊等);弄卷(刀口);挖翻(土地);倒轉(zhuǎn),翻倒,倒置,顛倒;【印】倒植

使變化,改變;使變成(...的狀態(tài));(貨幣的)兌換;翻譯;使變質(zhì),使變壞;使(腦子)錯(cuò)亂;使惡心

越過(guò),超過(guò)(年齡,時(shí)刻等)

趕走

轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)去,繞過(guò)去;【軍】迂回(敵人側(cè)面)

用鏇床鏇;〈比喻〉做得好看(美觀,圓滿),弄得像樣;表現(xiàn)得好

變;改變;(形勢(shì))倒轉(zhuǎn);變成...,變質(zhì);轉(zhuǎn)(業(yè));(頭)暈;發(fā)惡心,想嘔

10.

轉(zhuǎn),旋轉(zhuǎn);打滾,折騰,翻騰;翻倒

11.

轉(zhuǎn)向;回頭;轉(zhuǎn)彎;彎曲;(刀刃)卷口;傾斜;注意

12.

轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)做出反應(yīng);反抗

13.

(鏇床工藝)被鏇,做成

14.

架開(kāi),避開(kāi)

15.

脫出,迷失;背過(guò)臉去,把臉避開(kāi)

16.

(把臉)轉(zhuǎn)(過(guò)去);避開(kāi);驅(qū)逐,轟出;防止(災(zāi)禍等);解雇

17.

轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)臉去;表示輕蔑[不贊成]

18.

折回,回來(lái)

19.

逐回,趕回去;撥慢(鐘表);折起(衣服)

20.

向里(彎曲);轉(zhuǎn)身進(jìn)去;(把雜草,肥料等)翻入地內(nèi);〈美〉帶進(jìn),拿進(jìn);走近

21.

折進(jìn);使向里;上交,遞入

22.

解雇,逐出;叉開(kāi),引開(kāi)(不愉快的話題等);完成,制成,生產(chǎn);關(guān)掉(自來(lái)水,收音機(jī),電燈等);使失掉興趣;〈俚〉處絞刑;〈俚〉舉行婚禮

23.

(人)走入旁路;(路)分歧

24.

向外彎曲,向外;罷工;【電】切斷;〈口〉起床;(消防隊(duì),軍隊(duì)等)出動(dòng);結(jié)果變成;結(jié)果弄清楚是...,原來(lái)是...

25.

驅(qū)逐,逐出,攆出 (turn somebody out of the room);歡送(畢業(yè)生);(把牛,羊等)放出牧場(chǎng);倒出,翻出(容器,房間里的東西);翻轉(zhuǎn),翻過(guò)來(lái);暴露;制出,造出;培養(yǎng);打扮;關(guān)斷(煤氣等),熄(燈等)

26.

翻滾,打滾;翻身

27.

使翻倒,傾覆;交付,移交;翻(書頁(yè));耕翻(土地);使生活一新;處理;做(多少錢的)買賣,賣得...;〈比喻〉熟思,再三考慮

28.

旋轉(zhuǎn);回頭;調(diào)向,轉(zhuǎn)向;變計(jì);叛變;反對(duì),反抗;【航】?？?某港)

29.

使旋轉(zhuǎn);朝向;改變(政策);使叛變

30.

向上;朝天;出來(lái),來(lái)到;出現(xiàn),出席;被找到,突然發(fā)生;證明是

31.

扭大(燈火等);向上彎曲;朝向上面;翻開(kāi)(牌);掘起;找出;〈口〉使作嘔