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down

down

美 [da?n]  英 [da?n]

  • adv.下降;向下;下跌;降低
  • prep.沿著;順著;往下;朝著
  • adj.沮喪;停機;情緒低落;悲哀
  • n.絨毛;軟毛;汗毛
  • v.擊倒;咽下;使倒下
  • 網(wǎng)絡羽絨;下來;羽絨服

詞形變化

復數(shù):downs  現(xiàn)在分詞:downing  過去式:downed  

反義詞

同義詞

英漢雙解

adv.
1.
向下;朝下;在下面to or at a lower place or position
She jumped down off the chair.
她跳下椅子。
He looked down at her.
他低頭看著她。
We watched as the sun went down.
我們看著夕陽西沉。
She bent down to pick up her glove.
她俯身去撿手套。
Mary's not down yet(= she is still upstairs) .
瑪麗還沒下樓呢。
The baby can't keep any food down(= in her body) .
這嬰兒吃什么吐什么。
2.
(坐、倒、躺)下from a standing or vertical position to a sitting or horizontal one
Please sit down.
請坐。
He had to go and lie down for a while.
他不得不去躺一會兒。
3.
在較低水平;下降;下跌at a lower level or rate
Prices have gone down recently.
最近物價下降了。
We're already two goals down(= the other team has two goals more) .
我們已落后對方兩球。
4.
(數(shù)量、力量、活動等)減少,減弱,降低used to show that the amount or strength of sth is lower, or that there is less activity
Turn the music down!
把音樂聲關小點!
The class settled down and she began the lesson.
全班安靜下來她便開始上課了。
5.
由上至下reading from top to bottom, not from side to side
I can't do 3 down.
我填不出第 3 個豎行。
6.
向南方;在南方to or in the south of a country
They flew down to Texas.
他們乘飛機南下去得克薩斯州了。
Houses are more expensive down south.
南邊的房屋價格要貴些。
7.
(寫)在紙上;(列)在表格上on paper; on a list
Did you get that down?
你寫下來了嗎?
I always write everything down.
我不管什么事情都記下來。
Have you got me down for the trip?
你把我列入這次旅行的名單了嗎?
8.
(表示范圍或順序的限度)下至,直至used to show the limits in a range or an order
Everyone will be there, from the Principal down.
從校長下至每個人都將到場。
9.
失去(錢數(shù))having lost the amount of money mentioned
At the end of the day we were £20 down.
一天下來我們少了 20 英鎊。
10.
(錢)先付,預付if you pay an amount of moneydown , you pay that to start with, and the rest later
11.
已完成數(shù)量(或進度)used to say how far you have got in a list of things you have to do
Well, I've seen six apartments so far. That's six down and four to go!
好啦,到目前為止我已看了六套公寓房。看完六套還有四套要去看呢!
12.
到,去,在(當?shù)氐纳痰辍⒕起^等地方)to or at a local place such as a shop/store, pub, etc.
I'm just going down to the post office.
我正要到郵局去。
I saw him down at the shops.
我剛才看到他在那邊的商店里。
prep.
1.
(從高處)向下,往下from a high or higher point on sth to a lower one
The stone rolled down the hill.
石頭滾下山坡。
Tears ran down her face.
淚水順著她的臉龐流下來。
Her hair hung down her back to her waist.
她的長發(fā)披在背上直垂腰際。
2.
沿著;順著;朝著along; towards the direction in which you are facing
He lives just down the street.
他就住在街那頭。
Go down the road till you reach the traffic lights.
沿著這條路一直走到紅綠燈處。
There's a bridge a mile down the river from here.
從這里沿河而下一英里處有座橋。
3.
貫穿…時間;遍及…時期all through a period of time
an exhibition of costumes down the ages(= from all periods of history)
歷代服裝展覽
v.
1.
~ sth
(一下子)喝下,吃下,咽下to finish a drink or eat sth quickly
We downed our coffees and left.
我們一口氣喝完咖啡就離開了。
2.
~ sb/sth
使倒下;擊倒to force sb/sth down to the ground
to down a plane
擊落一架飛機
adj.
1.
悲哀;沮喪;情緒低落sad or depressed
I feel a bit down today.
我今天有點悶悶不樂。
2.
停機;停止運行not working
The system was down all morning.
這系統(tǒng)整個上午都停機。
n.
— see also
downs
,
downy
1.
[u]
(鳥的)絨羽,絨毛the very fine soft feathers of a bird
duck down
鴨絨
2.
[u]
絨毛;軟毛;汗毛fine soft hair
3.
[c]
檔(進攻方每輪進攻共有 4 次機會向前累計推進 10 碼,每次稱 1 檔。如果推進 10 碼成功,則進攻方繼續(xù)獲得進攻機會;丟球或未能推進 10 碼,則攻守互易)one of a series of four chances to carry the ball forward ten yards that a team is allowed. These series continue until the team loses the ball or fails to go forward ten yards in four downs .

習慣用語

be down to sb
是某人的責任;由某人負責to be the responsibility of sb
It's down to you to check the door.
檢查門是否關好是你的事。
be down to sb/sth
由…引起(或造成)to be caused by a particular person or thing
She claimed her problems were down to the media.
她聲稱她的問題是媒體造成的。
be down to sth
只剩下(一點兒錢)to have only a little money left
I'm down to my last dollar.
我只剩下最后一塊錢了。
be/go down with sth
患…病;得…病to have or catch an illness
down through sth
在(相當長的一段)時間內(nèi)during a long period of time
Down through the years this town has seen many changes.
多年來這座城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)生了許多變化。
down to the last, smallest, final, etc. sth
非常詳盡地including every small part or detail of sth
She organized everything down to the last detail.
她每件事情都安排得滴水不漏。
down under
到,向,在(澳大利亞和╱或新西蘭)to or in Australia and/or New Zealand
down with sb/sth
打倒used to say that you are opposed to sth, or to a person
The crowds chanted ‘Down with NATO!’
人群有節(jié)奏地反復高喊“打倒北約!”
down tools
撂下工作;罷工to stop work; to go on strike
have a down on sb/sth
對…評價不好;瞧不起;厭惡to have a bad opinion of a person or thing

英漢解釋

adv.
1.
向下(面);下,降;在下(面)
2.
出(城),下(鄉(xiāng));(從首都)往內(nèi)地;(從上游)至下游;(由北)往南;離開(大學);(從內(nèi)陸)到海邊;(列車等)下行;〈美〉(從西部)向東
3.
(勢頭,程度等)減退,低落;(潮)退;(煮)干;(磨)碎;(價格)下降,(聲音)由響到弱;(體積)由大到小;(數(shù)量)由多到少
4.
倒下,病倒;放下
5.
〈口〉潦倒;衰弱;(意氣)消沉
6.
完全,徹底;認真地;(辦,料理,安頓)妥當
7.
【印】付印;【棒】〈俚〉出場
8.
(查究,追問)到底;(時間,順序,地位等的)直到
9.
用現(xiàn)金,現(xiàn)付
10.
記[抄]到紙[賬,文件等]上;約定,列入(計劃)
11.
【航】往下風
prep.
1.
順(流)而下;在(河的)下游
2.
(由郊區(qū))進市區(qū),(由住宅區(qū))到商業(yè)區(qū);在市區(qū),在商業(yè)區(qū)
3.
下;往下方;沿著...往下
4.
(時間上)自...以上
adj.
1.
沮喪的,心灰意懶的
2.
向下(方)的
3.
沿海的,河口地方的
4.
下行的;向南開的
5.
現(xiàn)付的
6.
賭輸?shù)?/span>
7.
做完的,考慮好的;【賽馬】下了賭注的;【體】(比對方)得分低
v.
1.
放下,扔下,丟下
2.
〈口〉打倒,擊落,打下(鳥,飛機等);使屈服
3.
〈英口〉咽下,吞下,忘掉(傷心事等)
4.
下降
5.
(感情等)平息
6.
(食物等)吃下;好吃
n.
1.
下位,下行;倒霉,潦倒,落魄,失意;下降,衰落
2.
(裝被,褥等用的)鴨絨,絨毛;(鳥的)絨羽;柔毛
3.
崗,丘,開闊的高地;〈美〉沙丘
4.
〈口〉嫌惡,怨恨,憎惡
5.
汗毛,軟毛,毳毛;(男孩臉上初生的)細軟短須
6.
〈美俚〉抑制劑,鎮(zhèn)靜劑
7.
【植】茸毛,(蒲公英等的)冠毛
8.
丘陵地,丘原,(適于牧羊的)丘陵地草原
9.
(廣播劇等敘事而非對話時用的)低聲調(diào)
10.
(英國南部丘陵草原產(chǎn)的)塘種綿羊

英英解釋

adj.
v.
n.

例句

Mr Dahal, who also goes by his nom de guerre Prachanda, or "the fierce one" , said he was stepping down to "save the peace process" .

化名普拉昌達兇猛達哈爾表示下臺挽救和平進程”。

Future was like the sky behind a thin layer of dark clouds, with a few rays of golden sunbeam pouring down from behind.

未來淡淡烏云背后天空金色陽光透過縫隙過來

Tourists were surprised to see a woman driving a huge orange tractor down one of Rome's main avenues .

游客驚異發(fā)現(xiàn)一位女性駕駛大型橙色拖拉機羅馬

The proposal plan is like any other plan and has a set of high-level activities that are broken down into a set of tasks.

提案計劃其他計劃一樣含有高級別的活動這些活動分為若干任務

He had lived it, every minute of it, and he was willing to let me get it all down on paper.

經(jīng)歷這些事情每個細節(jié)一切

Once she had opened the door, she saw John squatting down, head in hands, crying, as she had expected.

伸出打開看見約翰地上雙手痛哭

The advantage of picking 1910 was that America had not yet settled down, demographically speaking.

選擇1910年調(diào)查因為人口統(tǒng)計說明那時美國沒有安定下來

The dark coagulated blood. The sky before the heavy rain pours down. The pale dazzling sunshine is squeeze out by dark clouds.

凝結發(fā)鮮血大雨傾盆天空慘白晃眼陽光云團擠壓出來

Mrs. Zuckerman stood ready to head him off if he started for the garden, and now Mr. Zuckerman was coming down toward him carrying a pail.

扎克太太早已阻止架勢——如果菜園現(xiàn)在扎克門先生拎著一個過來

I am sorry I did not prepare a gift for you, I can only give you my feelings that has been written down on this paper.

抱歉沒有準備禮物只能送給心情

Now, a year down the track, Project i is in full swing and is already spawning its first products.

現(xiàn)在下來賽道項目全面展開產(chǎn)卵第一批產(chǎn)品

He breaks down in tears. "Up to 500 have been killed, " he says, including his parents, wife, and two children.

淚流滿面。“最多500死亡,”包括父母妻子兩個孩子

When he had entered the brotherhood he had felt like a man who confidently puts his foot down on the smooth surface of a bog.

著手參與活動時候懷著那樣一種感覺某人信賴踩在泥沼平坦表面似的

Natasha lay down, but when Princess Marya, having let down the blinds, was about to leave the room, Natasha called her to her.

娜塔莎但是瑪麗亞公爵小姐放下窗簾出去娜塔莎身邊

The report said China expected to see 124 million inbound trips this year, down five percent from a year earlier.

報告今年中國入境數(shù)量達到1.24億同比減少5%

He is saddened to see two marines who led the force at the front lines since Roger's age stepping down.

痛心看到兩個率領海軍陸戰(zhàn)隊羅杰時代下臺前線部隊

Learn how wonderful you are, and remove the need to hurt others. Others do not have to be put down for you to feel great.

需要知道自己完全用不著傷害別人不用為了自己感覺好些貶低別人

My intention is to get out into the operations and go down the mines, and hear from the management teams around the world.

打算親自了解業(yè)務礦井聽取全球各地管理團隊意見

Drilling down into charts and summary tables straight from the Viewer is possible without a report designer or IT support .

無需安裝報表設計IT人員提供支持可以直接從此查看向下圖表摘要

The White House is starting to confront the "hard choices" that come from trying to pare down America's commitments overseas.

白宮開始面對放棄美國海外承諾艱難抉擇”。

When Bertha was alone in her room she threw herself down on her bed and burst into tears.

伯莎獨自房間床上突然大哭起來

The affectionate man alights from the rumble, opens the door, and lets down the steps, obedient to an impatient motion of my lady's hand.

那個忠實傭人看到夫人那個不耐煩手勢便隨從座位下來打開車門放下踏板

Having bounced in and out of the room, Margaret finally came and knelt down on the floor beside him to see what he was doing.

瑪格麗特一直熱鍋上的螞蟻后來旁邊什么

It had broken down the previous summer, and though I promised to repair it, I had never got round to it.

夏天雖然答應修理總是時間擺弄

Before taking him down to Maryland we are inviting a few friends to meet him here-only a little dinner-with a reception afterwards.

馬里蘭之前我們一些朋友見見面--便飯--然后舉行一個歡迎會

Mr. Xia seemed to understand, for he sat down again, put up his hand to his brow.

先生心頭似乎清楚重新坐下額角

With this view they sat down in the road under three trees.

他們懷著這個目的中間大樹

The lawyer laid down the dead man in his blood upon the road, and got to his own feet with a kind of stagger.

律師死人地上血泊自己搖搖晃晃起來

She raised her hand to her chin, cast her gaze down, and seemed to think as she waited.

起手下巴頦凝眸俯視似乎一邊等待一邊思索

They were about to be down on her when she came into the office.

他們正要埋怨進入辦公室

He took his compass, the film from the camera, all his other possessions would go down with the boat.

羅盤相機取出膠卷其它一切物品

We expressed our acknowledgements and sat down behind the door where there was a lame invalid of a sofa.

我們表示謝意隨后沙發(fā)上坐下

Very quickly Jack stepped to the side of the road, lay down in the ditch, and began to look very intently up into the sky.

杰克很快路邊溝里聚精會神朝天

She ate like a horse until the last plate was clean, and then she placed her silverware down with an air of conclusion.

匹馬似的直到最后盤子里東西精光擺出完事大吉樣子放下手中銀質餐具

The mother is jumping her baby up and down on her knees.

母親小孩上下

I had been so worried and restless running up and down that I had not had the patience to dress that day.

那天提心吊膽穿心思沒有

So Joanna sat down beside the well and took the head gently in her lap, and she thought that a look of gratitude came over the face.

喬安娜坐下那個輕放膝上發(fā)覺有種感激表情掠過

He hitched one end of a rope around the drain pipe and the other one around his waist, then climbed down the building.

繩子一頭水管一頭借助繩子

He threw his entire attention upon his work, now, as if determined not to be put down by the mirth.

于是集中全副精力事情似乎決心大家嬉笑泄氣

A small man of about thirty, with green eyes and a tangle of fair hair, stood looking down at me.

面前一個三十上下矮小漢子碧綠眼睛一頭亂七八糟淡黃頭發(fā)低頭望

When he started telling everybody about the time I fell down in the middle of the love scene in the school play, I could have died.

告訴大家學校演出愛情要命

They went down to the Christmas tree, and soon the sun was creeping up to where the star had been.

我們一下來到圣誕樹不久太陽星星所在位置

The responsibility for her family bears down on a young woman.

家庭責任沉重一個年輕女人

He no doubt wants to go down in history as the leader who brought peace and a better life to Russia.

無疑作為俄國帶來和平美好生活領導人名垂青史

We did not recognize this means of rescuing enemy pilots who had been shot down in action.

我們不準這種方式那些作戰(zhàn)擊落敵方飛行員

There was talk of closing down two mines. It was at this point that Gerald arrived on the scene.

人們私下議論說礦井行將關閉杰羅爾德就是上任

Maybe I can subrogate him to come down to take up the matter.

也許可以不顧臉面處理

Tell the children not to bounce up and down on the bed.

告訴孩子床上蹦跳

She laid down the letter, which seemed so full of love to her, and began to contemplate her sleeping cousin with the warmest kindness.

認為充滿愛情放下心滿意足端詳睡覺堂兄弟

If sickness had not brought him down on the journey, he probably would have succeeded in his mission.

如果不是患病不能繼續(xù)旅行可能目的達到

Everybody sitting in a basket, and I was on top of the balloon, ready to slide down with my skysurf board.

所有人熱氣球架子熱氣球頂端準備頂端高空滑板上

As long as China stayed in the war, hundreds of thousands of imperial Japanese Army soldiers could be tied down on the Asian mainland.

只要中國退出戰(zhàn)爭幾十萬日本帝國陸軍牽制亞洲大陸

But when I saw them, just like a as the spirit that did not float down the heads of white catkins also insensitive to really unpromising.

可是見到它們時候只只一樣一點精神沒有白白柳絮下來沒出息

By 2008 it had cut the number of brands to 250, down from more than 870 just a year before.

2008年,公司旗下數(shù)量870多個250

Nobody in Washington is ready to sit down with North Korea as if nothing had happened.

華盛頓方面沒有做好準備當作什么事情沒有發(fā)生一樣下來北韓會談

" Yes, you first sit down, if it was done by Cheng Yakun, he 'd call. " Han Lengyan frowned, looked out of the window, floating in the air.

下來如果成亞坤肯定打電話。”眉頭目光窗外思緒漂浮空氣

When that wealth turned out to be ephemeral as the paper it was made of rapidly depreciated, their financial world was turned upside down.

財富最終一樣不堪一擊迅速貶值他們財務世界徹底顛覆

But I know this man called Madison fell down in a meeting to stand up in court once again run times.

知道這個麥迪男人一次次倒下一次次在場飛奔

"You mean to tell me Kerrigan's never been down here to pick up a little food for himself? "

克理甘從來沒有下來東西?”

As they sat in a buffet restaurant looking over the broad St Lawrence River, a young man sat down with them.

他們一家自助餐廳眺望廣闊圣勞倫斯河一個年輕人她們身邊

Maybe you know the child's song "I have the joy, joy, joy, joy down in my heart, down in my heart to stay. "

也許兒歌快樂快樂心中永遠心中。」

Michael found the little guy, his face down in a steam, his body gray all over, gray as ash.

邁克爾發(fā)現(xiàn)小家伙溪水全身發(fā)

American writer, Margaret Mitchell, who wrote "Gone With The Wind" , was knocked down and killed by a speeding vehicle in 1949.

美國作家瑪格麗特米歇爾,1949飛馳汽車身亡

He went over and sat down in a vacant chair next to Christine.

過去克里斯丁旁邊椅子上下來

Looked up to me to see a perfect wave. So I move perfect, big step down!

起頭看見完美招手于是朝著完美大步最佳答案

Finally the creature "lay down on his side in order to merge with a bit of light and shade on the ground" .

栗鼠最后躺下以便地上遮住些許。”

So if it's been a few days since you hit the gym, there may be a way to help slow down the damage from not exercising: some red wine.

所以如果上次健身已經(jīng)以前那么緩解運動帶來傷害這里一個辦法一點紅酒

All the kids were laughing and making fun of him. The emperor asked everyone to quiet down.

下面開始嘲笑皇帝大家保持安靜

HAD Patrick Lavoie strolled down the main bazaar in Marja a year ago, locals would have greeted him with sniper fire and roadside bombs.

若是帕特里克?拉沃伊馬里加阿富汗地名集市上當?shù)厝?/c>狙擊火力路邊炸彈招呼

Turn the dough out and press it down with your fist. It is now ready to roll out and cover with your toppings.

面團反過來拳頭現(xiàn)在可以回來指印消失

He turned out the light, picked up his cases, and went down the stairs and out of the door into the night.

提起箱子走出大門消失夜幕

Hunter looked down at his board and he took out an inking pen and dipped it and began to ink in his drawing.

亨特低頭望畫板水筆一下開始上上

He stooped down and held his mouth open over the water. The waves broke into it as if it had been a cave.

彎下腰張開水面仿佛山洞海水

He jerked his head at the other goats below and when I wave at him he bounded down.

下面其它山羊腦袋揮手下來

"No-not a morsel of it! " they replied, looking into the very midst of Laban Tall as if to meet his words halfway down his throat.

沒有--一點聽到!”他們一邊答一邊使勁拉班·塔爾,好像的話喉嚨掏出似的

Here I was doing dirty work for three men that I looked down upon, and one of whom, at least, should have hung upon a gallows.

這兒三個瞧不起骯臟雜務其中至少一個應該絞刑架

It had been a hard day's work and when we stopped for supper I was ready to chow down.

緊張勞動一天停下晚飯早已準備好

His head drooped down and a few moments later he fell asleep.

垂下不一睡著

They walked along the water's edge to a quiet spot and sat down on a low stone wall.

他們沿著一個僻靜地方低矮下來

Joanna bent to look down, and as she did so a head rose from the water and spoke to her.

喬安娜彎腰往下這時一個腦袋冒出水面并且講話