down
美 [da?n]
英 [da?n] 
- adv.下降;向下;下跌;降低
- prep.沿著;順著;往下;朝著
- adj.沮喪;停機;情緒低落;悲哀
- n.絨毛;軟毛;汗毛
- v.擊倒;咽下;使倒下
- 網(wǎng)絡羽絨;下來;羽絨服
詞形變化
復數(shù):downs 現(xiàn)在分詞:downing 過去式:downed 反義詞
同義詞
英漢雙解
1. | 向下;朝下;在下面to or at a lower place or position |
| She jumped down off the chair. 她跳下椅子。 |
| He looked down at her. 他低頭看著她。 |
| We watched as the sun went down. 我們看著夕陽西沉。 |
| She bent down to pick up her glove. 她俯身去撿手套。 |
| Mary's not down yet(= she is still upstairs) . 瑪麗還沒下樓呢。 |
| The baby can't keep any food down(= in her body) . 這嬰兒吃什么吐什么。 |
2. | (坐、倒、躺)下from a standing or vertical position to a sitting or horizontal one |
| |
| He had to go and lie down for a while. 他不得不去躺一會兒。 |
3. | 在較低水平;下降;下跌at a lower level or rate |
| Prices have gone down recently. 最近物價下降了。 |
| We're already two goals down(= the other team has two goals more) . 我們已落后對方兩球。 |
4. | (數(shù)量、力量、活動等)減少,減弱,降低used to show that the amount or strength of sth is lower, or that there is less activity |
| Turn the music down! 把音樂聲關小點! |
| The class settled down and she began the lesson. 全班安靜下來她便開始上課了。 |
5. | 由上至下reading from top to bottom, not from side to side |
| I can't do 3 down. 我填不出第 3 個豎行。 |
6. | 向南方;在南方to or in the south of a country |
| They flew down to Texas. 他們乘飛機南下去得克薩斯州了。 |
| Houses are more expensive down south. 南邊的房屋價格要貴些。 |
7. | (寫)在紙上;(列)在表格上on paper; on a list |
| Did you get that down? 你寫下來了嗎? |
| I always write everything down. 我不管什么事情都記下來。 |
| Have you got me down for the trip? 你把我列入這次旅行的名單了嗎? |
8. | (表示范圍或順序的限度)下至,直至used to show the limits in a range or an order |
| Everyone will be there, from the Principal down. 從校長下至每個人都將到場。 |
9. | 失去(錢數(shù))having lost the amount of money mentioned |
| At the end of the day we were £20 down. 一天下來我們少了 20 英鎊。 |
10. | (錢)先付,預付if you pay an amount of moneydown , you pay that to start with, and the rest later |
11. |
已完成數(shù)量(或進度)used to say how far you have got in a list of things you have to do |
| Well, I've seen six apartments so far. That's six down and four to go! 好啦,到目前為止我已看了六套公寓房。看完六套還有四套要去看呢! |
12. |
到,去,在(當?shù)氐纳痰辍⒕起^等地方)to or at a local place such as a shop/store, pub, etc. |
| I'm just going down to the post office. 我正要到郵局去。 |
| I saw him down at the shops. 我剛才看到他在那邊的商店里。 |
1. | (從高處)向下,往下from a high or higher point on sth to a lower one |
| The stone rolled down the hill. 石頭滾下山坡。 |
| Tears ran down her face. 淚水順著她的臉龐流下來。 |
| Her hair hung down her back to her waist. 她的長發(fā)披在背上直垂腰際。 |
2. | 沿著;順著;朝著along; towards the direction in which you are facing |
| He lives just down the street. 他就住在街那頭。 |
| Go down the road till you reach the traffic lights. 沿著這條路一直走到紅綠燈處。 |
| There's a bridge a mile down the river from here. 從這里沿河而下一英里處有座橋。 |
3. | 貫穿…時間;遍及…時期all through a period of time |
| an exhibition of costumes down the ages(= from all periods of history) 歷代服裝展覽 |
1. | ~ sth (一下子)喝下,吃下,咽下to finish a drink or eat sth quickly |
| We downed our coffees and left. 我們一口氣喝完咖啡就離開了。 |
2. | ~ sb/sth 使倒下;擊倒to force sb/sth down to the ground |
1. |
悲哀;沮喪;情緒低落sad or depressed |
| I feel a bit down today. 我今天有點悶悶不樂。 |
| The system was down all morning. 這系統(tǒng)整個上午都停機。 |
1. | [u] (鳥的)絨羽,絨毛the very fine soft feathers of a bird |
2. | [u] 絨毛;軟毛;汗毛fine soft hair |
3. | [c] 檔(進攻方每輪進攻共有 4 次機會向前累計推進 10 碼,每次稱 1 檔。如果推進 10 碼成功,則進攻方繼續(xù)獲得進攻機會;丟球或未能推進 10 碼,則攻守互易)one of a series of four chances to carry the ball forward ten yards that a team is allowed. These series continue until the team loses the ball or fails to go forward ten yards in four downs . |
習慣用語
be down to sb
是某人的責任;由某人負責to be the responsibility of sb
| It's down to you to check the door. 檢查門是否關好是你的事。 |
be down to sb/sth
由…引起(或造成)to be caused by a particular person or thing
| She claimed her problems were down to the media. 她聲稱她的問題是媒體造成的。 |
be down to sth
只剩下(一點兒錢)to have only a little money left
| I'm down to my last dollar. 我只剩下最后一塊錢了。 |
be/go down with sth
患…病;得…病to have or catch an illness
down through sth
在(相當長的一段)時間內(nèi)during a long period of time
| Down through the years this town has seen many changes. 多年來這座城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)生了許多變化。 |
down to the last, smallest, final, etc. sth
非常詳盡地including every small part or detail of sth
| She organized everything down to the last detail. 她每件事情都安排得滴水不漏。 |
down under
到,向,在(澳大利亞和╱或新西蘭)to or in Australia and/or New Zealand
down with sb/sth
打倒used to say that you are opposed to sth, or to a person
| The crowds chanted ‘Down with NATO!’ 人群有節(jié)奏地反復高喊“打倒北約!” |
down tools
撂下工作;罷工to stop work; to go on strike
have a down on sb/sth
對…評價不好;瞧不起;厭惡to have a bad opinion of a person or thing
英漢解釋
adv. | 2. 出(城),下(鄉(xiāng));(從首都)往內(nèi)地;(從上游)至下游;(由北)往南;離開(大學);(從內(nèi)陸)到海邊;(列車等)下行;〈美〉(從西部)向東 3. (勢頭,程度等)減退,低落;(潮)退;(煮)干;(磨)碎;(價格)下降,(聲音)由響到弱;(體積)由大到小;(數(shù)量)由多到少 8. (查究,追問)到底;(時間,順序,地位等的)直到 10. 記[抄]到紙[賬,文件等]上;約定,列入(計劃) |
prep. | 2. (由郊區(qū))進市區(qū),(由住宅區(qū))到商業(yè)區(qū);在市區(qū),在商業(yè)區(qū) |
adj. | 7. 做完的,考慮好的;【賽馬】下了賭注的;【體】(比對方)得分低 |
v. | |
n. | 1. 下位,下行;倒霉,潦倒,落魄,失意;下降,衰落 2. (裝被,褥等用的)鴨絨,絨毛;(鳥的)絨羽;柔毛 9. (廣播劇等敘事而非對話時用的)低聲調(diào) 10. (英國南部丘陵草原產(chǎn)的)塘種綿羊 |
英英解釋
例句
Mr Dahal, who also goes by his nom de guerre Prachanda, or "the fierce one" , said he was stepping down to "save the peace process" .
化名普拉昌達(意為兇猛的人)的達哈爾表示,他以下臺“挽救和平進程”。
Future was like the sky behind a thin layer of dark clouds, with a few rays of golden sunbeam pouring down from behind.
未來就像那層淡淡的烏云背后的天空,有金色的陽光透過縫隙照過來。
Tourists were surprised to see a woman driving a huge orange tractor down one of Rome's main avenues .
游客們驚異地發(fā)現(xiàn)一位女性駕駛著一輛大型橙色的拖拉機駛向羅馬城的一條主街。
The proposal plan is like any other plan and has a set of high-level activities that are broken down into a set of tasks.
提案計劃和其他計劃一樣,都含有一組高級別的活動,這些活動又被拆分為若干任務。
He had lived it, every minute of it, and he was willing to let me get it all down on paper.
他經(jīng)歷了這些事情的每個細節(jié),也讓我把這一切都寫在紙上。
Once she had opened the door, she saw John squatting down, head in hands, crying, as she had expected.
她伸出手打開了門,看見約翰蹲在地上雙手抱住頭痛哭著。
The advantage of picking 1910 was that America had not yet settled down, demographically speaking.
選擇1910年做調(diào)查是因為,人口統(tǒng)計說明,那時美國還沒有安定下來。
The dark coagulated blood. The sky before the heavy rain pours down. The pale dazzling sunshine is squeeze out by dark clouds.
凝結了的發(fā)烏的鮮血,大雨傾盆前的天空,慘白晃眼的陽光被墨色云團擠壓出來。
Mrs. Zuckerman stood ready to head him off if he started for the garden, and now Mr. Zuckerman was coming down toward him carrying a pail.
扎克門太太早已擺好阻止他的架勢——如果他想往菜園跑,現(xiàn)在扎克門先生拎著一個桶向他走過來。
I am sorry I did not prepare a gift for you, I can only give you my feelings that has been written down on this paper.
很抱歉我沒有為你準備禮物,我只能給你我送給你這寫在紙上的心情。
Now, a year down the track, Project i is in full swing and is already spawning its first products.
現(xiàn)在,一年下來賽道,項目一全面展開,并已產(chǎn)卵其第一批產(chǎn)品。
He breaks down in tears. "Up to 500 have been killed, " he says, including his parents, wife, and two children.
他淚流滿面。“最多有500人死亡,”他說,包括他的父母、妻子和兩個孩子。
When he had entered the brotherhood he had felt like a man who confidently puts his foot down on the smooth surface of a bog.
當他著手參與共濟會的活動的時候,他懷著那樣一種感覺,就像某人信賴地把一只腳踩在泥沼地的平坦的表面似的。
Natasha lay down, but when Princess Marya, having let down the blinds, was about to leave the room, Natasha called her to her.
娜塔莎躺著,但是當瑪麗亞公爵小姐放下窗簾要出去時,娜塔莎把她叫到身邊。
The report said China expected to see 124 million inbound trips this year, down five percent from a year earlier.
報告稱,今年中國的入境游數(shù)量將達到1.24億次,同比減少了5%。
He is saddened to see two marines who led the force at the front lines since Roger's age stepping down.
他痛心地看到兩個誰率領海軍陸戰(zhàn)隊從羅杰的時代下臺前線的部隊。
Learn how wonderful you are, and remove the need to hurt others. Others do not have to be put down for you to feel great.
你需要知道自己有多棒,而完全用不著去傷害別人,不用為了讓自己感覺好些而去貶低別人。
My intention is to get out into the operations and go down the mines, and hear from the management teams around the world.
我打算親自去了解業(yè)務,下礦井,聽取全球各地管理團隊的意見。
Drilling down into charts and summary tables straight from the Viewer is possible without a report designer or IT support .
無需安裝報表設計器或IT人員提供支持,您可以直接從此查看器向下鉆取到圖表和摘要表。
The White House is starting to confront the "hard choices" that come from trying to pare down America's commitments overseas.
白宮開始面對放棄美國在海外的承諾的“艱難抉擇”。
When Bertha was alone in her room she threw herself down on her bed and burst into tears.
當伯莎獨自呆在房間里時,她撲倒在床上,突然大哭起來。
The affectionate man alights from the rumble, opens the door, and lets down the steps, obedient to an impatient motion of my lady's hand.
那個忠實的男傭人看到夫人那個不耐煩的手勢,便從隨從座位上跳下來,打開車門,放下踏板。
Having bounced in and out of the room, Margaret finally came and knelt down on the floor beside him to see what he was doing.
瑪格麗特一直踱來踱去,象熱鍋上的螞蟻。后來,她走到屋里蹲在地的旁邊,看他在做什么。
It had broken down the previous summer, and though I promised to repair it, I had never got round to it.
它在前一年夏天就壞了。雖然我曾答應修理,但卻總是抽不出時間來擺弄它。
Before taking him down to Maryland we are inviting a few friends to meet him here-only a little dinner-with a reception afterwards.
帶他去馬里蘭之前,我們想請一些朋友到此和他見見面--吃一頓便飯吧--然后,舉行一個歡迎會。
Mr. Xia seemed to understand, for he sat down again, put up his hand to his brow.
夏先生的心頭似乎還清楚,他重新坐下,把一只手按在額角上。
With this view they sat down in the road under three trees.
他們懷著這個目的,坐在路中間的三顆大樹下。
The lawyer laid down the dead man in his blood upon the road, and got to his own feet with a kind of stagger.
律師把死人放在地上,讓他躺在血泊里,自己才搖搖晃晃地站起來。
She raised her hand to her chin, cast her gaze down, and seemed to think as she waited.
她抬起手來托著下巴頦,凝眸俯視,似乎一邊在等待,一邊在思索。
They were about to be down on her when she came into the office.
他們正要埋怨她時她進入辦公室。
He took his compass, the film from the camera, all his other possessions would go down with the boat.
他拿起羅盤,從相機里取出膠卷,其它一切物品都將隨船沉入河底。
We expressed our acknowledgements and sat down behind the door where there was a lame invalid of a sofa.
我們表示了謝意,隨后就在門后一張瘸了腿的破沙發(fā)上坐下。
Very quickly Jack stepped to the side of the road, lay down in the ditch, and began to look very intently up into the sky.
杰克很快走到路邊兒,躺在溝里,聚精會神地朝天上看。
She ate like a horse until the last plate was clean, and then she placed her silverware down with an air of conclusion.
她象匹馬似的吃著,直到把最后一只盤子里的東西吃了個精光,這才擺出一副完事大吉的樣子放下手中的銀質餐具。
The mother is jumping her baby up and down on her knees.
那位母親正把她的小孩放在膝上上下顛動著。
I had been so worried and restless running up and down that I had not had the patience to dress that day.
那天我提心吊膽,跑上跑下,連穿衣的心思也沒有了。
So Joanna sat down beside the well and took the head gently in her lap, and she thought that a look of gratitude came over the face.
喬安娜在井邊坐下來,把那個頭輕放在膝上,發(fā)覺到有種感激的表情掠過它的臉。
He hitched one end of a rope around the drain pipe and the other one around his waist, then climbed down the building.
他把繩子的一頭拴在下水管上,另一頭拴在他的腰上,借助繩子爬下了樓。
He threw his entire attention upon his work, now, as if determined not to be put down by the mirth.
于是他集中全副精力來干這樁事情,似乎是下了決心,不因大家的嬉笑而泄氣。
A small man of about thirty, with green eyes and a tangle of fair hair, stood looking down at me.
我面前站著一個三十歲上下的矮小的漢子,碧綠的眼睛,一頭亂七八糟的淡黃頭發(fā),他正低頭望著我。
When he started telling everybody about the time I fell down in the middle of the love scene in the school play, I could have died.
當他告訴大家說,我在學校里演出的那場愛情劇中摔了一跤時,我真窘得要命。
They went down to the Christmas tree, and soon the sun was creeping up to where the star had been.
我們一下樓來到圣誕樹下,不久太陽就爬到那顆星星所在的位置上了。
The responsibility for her family bears down on a young woman.
家庭的責任沉重地落在一個年輕女人的肩上。
He no doubt wants to go down in history as the leader who brought peace and a better life to Russia.
他無疑想作為給俄國帶來和平和較美好生活的領導人而名垂青史。
We did not recognize this means of rescuing enemy pilots who had been shot down in action.
我們不準許用這種方式救起那些在作戰(zhàn)中被擊落的敵方飛行員。
There was talk of closing down two mines. It was at this point that Gerald arrived on the scene.
人們私下議論說兩礦井行將關閉。杰羅爾德就是在這當口上任的。
Maybe I can subrogate him to come down to take up the matter.
也許我可以替他不顧臉面地處理這事。
Tell the children not to bounce up and down on the bed.
告訴孩子們別在床上蹦跳。
She laid down the letter, which seemed so full of love to her, and began to contemplate her sleeping cousin with the warmest kindness.
她把這封她認為充滿愛情的信放下,心滿意足地端詳著睡覺的堂兄弟。
If sickness had not brought him down on the journey, he probably would have succeeded in his mission.
如果不是他患病不能繼續(xù)旅行,可能他的目的會達到的。
Everybody sitting in a basket, and I was on top of the balloon, ready to slide down with my skysurf board.
所有人都待在熱氣球的架子里,我則在熱氣球的頂端,準備從頂端用高空滑板上滑下。
As long as China stayed in the war, hundreds of thousands of imperial Japanese Army soldiers could be tied down on the Asian mainland.
只要中國不退出戰(zhàn)爭,幾十萬日本帝國陸軍就會被牽制在亞洲大陸上。
But when I saw them, just like a as the spirit that did not float down the heads of white catkins also insensitive to really unpromising.
可是我見到它們的時候,像一只只“病貓”一樣,一點精神也沒有,頭上白白的柳絮飄下來還無動于中,真沒出息。
By 2008 it had cut the number of brands to 250, down from more than 870 just a year before.
到2008年,該公司把旗下單品數(shù)量從一年前的870多個砍到250個。
Nobody in Washington is ready to sit down with North Korea as if nothing had happened.
華盛頓方面還沒有人已做好準備當作什么事情也沒有發(fā)生一樣坐下來和北韓會談。
" Yes, you first sit down, if it was done by Cheng Yakun, he 'd call. " Han Lengyan frowned, looked out of the window, floating in the air.
“是啊,你先坐下來,如果真的是成亞坤干的,他肯定會打電話來的。”韓冷煙皺著眉頭,目光看著窗外,思緒漂浮在空氣中。
When that wealth turned out to be ephemeral as the paper it was made of rapidly depreciated, their financial world was turned upside down.
當紙質的財富最終像紙一樣不堪一擊、迅速貶值時,他們的財務世界被徹底顛覆了。
But I know this man called Madison fell down in a meeting to stand up in court once again run times.
但我知道這個叫麥迪的男人在一次次倒下又一次次站起在場上飛奔。
"You mean to tell me Kerrigan's never been down here to pick up a little food for himself? "
“你敢說克理甘就從來沒有下來撈過點東西吃?”
As they sat in a buffet restaurant looking over the broad St Lawrence River, a young man sat down with them.
當他們坐在一家自助餐廳里眺望廣闊的圣勞倫斯河時,一個年輕人坐在了她們身邊。
Maybe you know the child's song "I have the joy, joy, joy, joy down in my heart, down in my heart to stay. "
也許你會唱一首兒歌「今我有快樂,快樂在我心中,永遠在我心中。」
Michael found the little guy, his face down in a steam, his body gray all over, gray as ash.
邁克爾發(fā)現(xiàn)了那小家伙,他臉朝下泡在溪水里,全身發(fā)灰。
American writer, Margaret Mitchell, who wrote "Gone With The Wind" , was knocked down and killed by a speeding vehicle in 1949.
寫了《飄》的美國作家瑪格麗特米歇爾,1949被一輛飛馳而來的汽車撞倒身亡。
He went over and sat down in a vacant chair next to Christine.
他走了過去,在克里斯丁旁邊的一把空椅子上坐了下來。
Looked up to me to see a perfect wave. So I move perfect, big step down!
抬起頭看見完美在向我招手。于是我朝著完美,大步走去!最佳答案。
Finally the creature "lay down on his side in order to merge with a bit of light and shade on the ground" .
那只花栗鼠最后“側躺下來以便跟地上的光和影能將其遮住些許。”
So if it's been a few days since you hit the gym, there may be a way to help slow down the damage from not exercising: some red wine.
所以,如果你上次去健身已經(jīng)是很久以前的事了,那么要緩解不運動帶來的傷害,這里有一個辦法:喝一點紅酒。
All the kids were laughing and making fun of him. The emperor asked everyone to quiet down.
下面的人都開始嘲笑他,皇帝要大家保持安靜。
HAD Patrick Lavoie strolled down the main bazaar in Marja a year ago, locals would have greeted him with sniper fire and roadside bombs.
若是在一年前,當帕特里克?拉沃伊走在馬里加(阿富汗地名)的大集市上,當?shù)厝?/c>會用狙擊火力和路邊炸彈招呼他。
Turn the dough out and press it down with your fist. It is now ready to roll out and cover with your toppings.
把面團反過來,用你的拳頭按一按。它現(xiàn)在可以彈回來,并讓你的指印消失。
He turned out the light, picked up his cases, and went down the stairs and out of the door into the night.
他熄了燈,提起箱子,下了樓,走出大門,消失在夜幕里。
Hunter looked down at his board and he took out an inking pen and dipped it and began to ink in his drawing.
亨特低頭望著畫板,他摸出一支墨水筆,蘸了一下,開始在畫上上墨。
He stooped down and held his mouth open over the water. The waves broke into it as if it had been a cave.
他彎下腰,張開嘴,把嘴放在水面上。仿佛它是個山洞,海水向里涌去。
He jerked his head at the other goats below and when I wave at him he bounded down.
它向下面其它山羊伸伸腦袋,我向它一揮手,它就蹦了下來。
"No-not a morsel of it! " they replied, looking into the very midst of Laban Tall as if to meet his words halfway down his throat.
“沒有--一點也沒聽到!”他們一邊答著,一邊使勁盯著拉班·塔爾,好像要把他的話從他的喉嚨里掏出來似的。
Here I was doing dirty work for three men that I looked down upon, and one of whom, at least, should have hung upon a gallows.
在這兒,我在替三個我所瞧不起的人干著骯臟的雜務,而其中至少有一個是應該吊在絞刑架上的。
It had been a hard day's work and when we stopped for supper I was ready to chow down.
緊張地勞動了一天,當停下來吃晚飯時我早已準備好大吃一頓了。
His head drooped down and a few moments later he fell asleep.
他垂下頭,不一會就睡著了。
They walked along the water's edge to a quiet spot and sat down on a low stone wall.
他們沿著湖邊走到一個僻靜的地方,在一堵低矮的石墻上坐下來。
Joanna bent to look down, and as she did so a head rose from the water and spoke to her.
喬安娜彎腰往下瞧,這時一個腦袋冒出水面,并且對她講話。