strike

strike

美 [stra?k] 　英 [stra?k]

  • v.罷工；擊；攻擊；打
  • n.罷工；打擊；襲擊；罷課
  • 網絡好球；敲；走向

詞形變化

過去式：struck  過去分詞：stricken  現在分詞：striking  第三人稱單數：strikes  

反義詞

同義詞

英漢雙解

v.
擊打；碰撞hit sb/sth
1.
[t]
~ sb/sth
撞；碰；撞擊；碰撞to hit sb/sth hard or with force
The ship struck a rock.
船觸礁了。
The child ran into the road and was struck by a car.
孩子跑到公路上給車撞了。
The tree was struck by lightning .
樹遭到雷擊。
He fell, striking his head on the edge of the table.
他摔倒了，頭碰在桌子邊上。
The stone struck her on the forehead.
那塊石頭擊中她的額頭。
2.
[t]
~ sb/sth (sth)
打；擊to hit sb/sth with your hand or a weapon
She struck him in the face.
她摑了他一記耳光。
He struck the table with his fist.
他用拳頭打桌子。
Who struck the first blow(= started the fight) ?
是誰先動手的？
踢球；擊球kick/hit ball
3.
[t]
~ sth
擊打，踢（球等）to hit or kick a ball, etc.
He walked up to the penalty spot and struck the ball firmly into the back of the net.
他走到罰球點，穩穩地把球踢入網內。
攻擊attack
4.
[i]
突擊；攻擊to attack sb/sth, especially suddenly
The lion crouched ready to strike.
獅子蹲身準備襲擊。
Police fear that the killer may strike again.
警方擔心殺人犯可能再次下手。
災難；疾病of disaster/disease
5.
[i][t]
侵襲；爆發to happen suddenly and have a harmful or damaging effect on sb/sth
Two days later tragedy struck.
兩天后悲劇發生了。
The area was struck by an outbreak of cholera.
那一地區爆發了霍亂。
想法；念頭；印象thought/idea/impression
6.
[t]
突然想到；一下子想起；猛地意識到to come into sb's mind suddenly
An awful thought has just struck me.
剛才我腦子里突然閃過一個可怕的念頭。
I was struck by her resemblance to my aunt.
我猛然發現她長得跟我姑姑很像。
It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation.
我一下子明白我們如何能改善局面了。
7.
[t]
給（某人以…）印象；讓（某人）覺得to give sb a particular impression
His reaction struck me as odd.
他的反應令我詫異。
How does the idea strike you?
你覺得這個主意怎么樣？
She strikes me as a very efficient person.
在我眼里，她是個很干練的人。
It strikes me that nobody is really in favour of the changes.
我覺得沒人真正贊成這些變動。
光of light
8.
[t]
~ sth
照在…上；照射to fall on a surface
The windows sparkled as the sun struck the glass.
陽光照得玻璃窗熠熠閃光。
啞；聾；瞎dumb/deaf/blind
9.
[t][usupass]
~ sb + adj.
頓時使處于某狀態to put sb suddenly into a particular state
to be struck dumb/deaf/blind
一時什么也說不出╱聽不見╱看不見
工人of workers
10.
[i]
~ (for sth)
罷工to refuse to work, because of a disagreement over pay or conditions
The union has voted to strike for a pay increase of 6%.
工會投票決定罷工，要求加薪 6%。
Striking workers picketed the factory.
罷工的工人在工廠附近設置了糾察隊。
火柴match
11.
[t][i]
~ (sth)
擦，劃（火柴）；擊出（火星）to rub sth such as a match against a surface so that it produces a flame; to produce a flame when rubbed against a rough surface
to strike a match on a wall
在墻上擦火柴
The sword struck sparks off the stone floor.
劍砍在石頭地板上，火星飛濺。
The matches were damp and he couldn't make them strike.
火柴受潮了，他劃不著。
鐘of clock
12.
[i][t]
敲；鳴；報時to show the time by making a ringing noise, etc.
Did you hear the clock strike?
你聽見鐘響了嗎？
The clock has just struck three.
時鐘剛剛敲過三點。
發出聲音make sound
13.
[t]
~ sth
彈奏；奏響；發出（聲音）to produce a musical note, sound, etc. by pressing a key or hitting sth
to strike a chord on the piano
在鋼琴上奏出和弦
金、石油等gold/oil, etc.
14.
[t]
~ sth
開采出；鉆探到to discover gold, oil, etc. by digging or drilling
They had struck oil!
他們開采出了石油！
有目的地走go with purpose
15.
[i]
~ (off/out)
行進；加勁走to go somewhere with great energy or purpose
We left the road and struck off across the fields.
我們下了公路，穿過曠野往前走。
n.
工人of workers
1.
罷工；罷課；罷市a period of time when an organized group of employees of a company stops working because of a disagreement over pay or conditions
the train drivers' strike
火車司機罷工
a strike by teachers
教師舉行的罷課
an unofficial/ a one-day strike
未得到批準的╱為期一天的罷工
Air traffic controllers are threatening to come out on/go on strike .
空中交通管制員威脅要舉行罷工。
Half the workforce are now (out) on strike .
現在有半數職工罷工。
The train drivers have voted to take strike action .
火車司機投票表決采取罷工行動。
The student union has called for a rent strike(= a refusal to pay rent as a protest) .
學生會呼吁拒繳房租。
攻擊attack
2.
軍事進攻；襲擊；（尤指）空襲a military attack, especially by aircraft dropping bombs
an air strike
空襲
They decided to launch a pre-emptive strike .
他們決定發動先發制人的攻擊。
擊；踢hitting/kicking
3.
[ususing]
擊；打；踢an act of hitting or kicking sth/sb
His spectacular strike in the second half made the score 2–0.
他在下半場令人嘆為觀止的一腳射門把比分改寫為 2:0。
棒球in baseball
4.
擊球未中；擊an unsuccessful attempt to hit the ball
保齡球in bowling
5.
全中（第一球撞倒全部十柱球）a situation in tenpin bowling when a player knocks down all the pins with the first ball
石油的發現discovery of oil
6.
[ususing]
（珍貴東西的）意外發現；（尤指石油的）發現a sudden discovery of sth valuable, especially oil
壞事；不利的行動bad thing/action
7.
~ (against sb/sth)
（有損聲譽的）不利因素，打擊a bad thing or action that damages sb/sth's reputation
The amount of fuel that this car uses is a big strike against it.
耗油量大是這輛車的一大缺點。

習慣用語

be struck by/on/with sb/sth
被某人（或某物）打動；迷戀某人（或某物）to be impressed or interested by sb/sth; to like sb/sth very much
I was struck by her youth and enthusiasm.
她年輕熱情，把我迷住了。
We're not very struck on that new restaurant.
我們不大看得上那家新餐館。
strike a balance (between A and B)
（在對立二者之間）找到折中辦法；平衡（對立的雙方）to manage to find a way of being fair to two opposing things; to find an acceptable position which is between two things
strike a bargain/deal
達成（對雙方都有利的）協議to make an agreement with sb in which both sides have an advantage
strike a blow for/against/at sth
維護（或損害）某種信念或原則等to do sth in support of/against a belief, principle, etc.
He felt that they had struck a blow for democracy.
他感覺他們維護了民主制度。
strike fear, etc. into sb/sbs heart
使某人感到恐懼等to make sb be afraid, etc.
strike gold
打開成功（或財富）之門；踏上通往成功（或財富）之路to find or do sth that brings you a lot of success or money
He has struck gold with his latest novel.
他憑借最新的一部小說叩開了成功之門。
strike it rich
暴富；（意外）發大財to get a lot of money, especially suddenly or unexpectedly
strike (it) lucky
交好運to have good luck
strike a pose/an attitude
擺出某種姿態to hold your body in a particular way to create a particular impression
strike while the iron is hot
趁熱打鐵to make use of an opportunity immediately
within striking distance (of sth)
近在咫尺；在攻擊距離之內near enough to be reached or attacked easily; near enough to reach or attack sth easily
The beach is within striking distance.
海灘近在咫尺。
The cat was now within striking distance of the duck.
此時，貓就在可攻擊鴨子的距離內。
three strikes and youre out|the three strikes rule
三振出局法（三次犯罪即入獄的法律）used to describe a law which says that people who commit three crimes will automatically go to prison

英漢解釋

v.
1.
打,敲,擊,毆;碰,撞,攻擊,沖擊
2.
碰到,到達,發現,找到
3.
打制,鑄造,打出;擦,壓
4.
(用尖刀等)刺穿,戳進,咬,抓
5.
采取(...態度),裝出,擺出
6.
商定,決定(市價),結算
7.
締結(契約),訂(合同)
8.
勾銷,取消
9.
到達,進入
10.
(鐘)報(時)
11.
(船)觸(礁等);(光)照在...上
12.
組成(陪審團)
13.
拉下,扯下,收起,疊起
14.
使突然發生,使得病,突然使
15.
給(人)留下印象,使感動,打劫,使想起
16.
用刮斗器刮平
17.
使(植物)扎根
18.
裝嘴子(在桶上)
19.
(木匠)在...上打墨線
20.
彈奏
21.
(昆蟲)產卵于
22.
罷工,罷課,罷市
23.
打,敲,毆,攻擊,沖擊;碰,撞,觸;(船)觸礁,擱淺,下帆
24.
(時鐘)敲,鳴
25.
刺透,穿透
26.
打動,給以印象,突然想到
27.
觸發電弧,(雷電)閃擊
28.
努力,力爭
29.
擦(打)火
30.
開始,朝某方向前進
31.
勾銷
32.
(蛇獸等)抓咬
33.
(心臟)搏動,(光)落下,(聲音)被聽到,(蠔)貼附
34.
扎根發芽
35.
降旗
36.
魚上鉤,拉住鉤的魚
n.
1.
罷工,罷課(等)
2.
打擊,毆打
3.
【軍】(集中)攻擊;空襲;進行一次空襲的一群飛機
4.
【地】走向
5.
〈美俚〉(石油,金礦等的)發現;大發橫財,走紅運;訛詐,勒索,恐嚇
6.
(鐘)報時;鐘聲
7.
【棒】(擊球員的)擊球失敗;(投手投出的)正球,好球 (opp. fall ) 【滾木球】第一球撞倒全部木柱(的分數)
8.
(一次的)鑄幣額
9.
(魚的)上鉤
10.
同“strickle”
11.
(酒類的)品級;烈度
12.
不利條件;缺點
13.
(畜牧的)皮毛蠅蛆病
14.
【植】植根

英英解釋

v.
n.

例句

Already their ability to stop our progress has been stemmed, and our allies are ready to strike the fatal blow.

而且他們阻止我們進程的能力已經被連根拔起，我們的盟友準備好了給予致命打擊。

But Mr. Barnett said the remaining monks held the equivalent of a sit-down strike and were joined by an additional 100 monks from Drepung.

巴涅特又說，余下的僧侶采取了相當于靜坐示威的手段，同時有另外一百名來自哲蚌寺的僧侶加入其中。

It represents a significant milestone for the boss and Rush has no doubt it will be an occasion for his old strike partner to savour.

這對肯尼將是具有里程碑式的意義的一場比賽，拉什認為他的前搭檔將會好好的享受這一次機會。

There's no word on how he died, but it's likely to have been the result of a strike from an unmanned drone.

他并沒有說明拉赫曼的死因，但是可能與無人機的襲擊有關。

A year ago, in response to a previous hunger strike, Mr Insulza said he would go to Venezuela to investigate.

一年前作為對先前的饑餓罷工的回應，Insulza說他會到委內瑞拉進行調查。

Nato has admitted it was responsible for an air strike that killed civilians in Tripoli over the weekend.

北約已承認其對的黎波里的周末空襲中造成的平民傷亡負責。

Still, there's no need to ban him from hanging out with the bachelors if he's able to strike the right balance between his buddies and you.

當然，如果你的愛人有足夠的能力平衡你和他的伙計之間的關系，禁止他與同性朋友的聚會，不是上選。

Pictures of him have emerged showing an apparent hand injury which he claims was sustained in a Nato air strike last month.

被捕照片上的他顯然能看出手部受傷，據他自己說因上個月的北約空襲而受傷。

Lawmakers trying to avert the strike are calling for labor leaders to be patient.

試圖避免發生罷工的議員呼吁勞工領導人要有耐心。

The young man to my right was trying to strike up a conversation with the woman seated opposite us.

我右邊的年輕男子則試圖與坐在對面的女人搭訕。

Then I bend at the waist, and with a strike of a match, I set the last prairie on fire.

接著，我彎下腰，劃著火柴，點燃這片最后的草原。

I would not strike him with my fist, but I'd kick him with my foot, and experience considerable satisfaction.

我不用我的拳頭打他，我可要用我的腳踢他，那就會感到相當大的滿足。

He decided to leave the company to strike out on his own as a writer.

他決定離開公司，自己去闖一條寫作的新路。

An AT&T spokesman said the company should be able to strike any deal it sees fit with content companies.

AT&T公司的一位發言人說，該公司應能達成任何它認為對內容商合適的協議。

If only there were harbours which could nourish great armies, here was the front on which to strike.

只要我們獲得能夠容納龐大軍隊的港口，這里就是展開攻勢的前線。

Even if you were to strike down the Lich King another would have to take his place.

即使你終結了巫妖王，也會有其他人繼承這個位置的。

Last Monday, thousands of workers began a week-long strike on Monday at the Grasberg mine in Indonesia's Papua province.

上周一，上千名員工于周一在印尼巴布亞省的格拉斯伯格礦山開始長達一周的罷工。

Since the strike began, union officials have been eager to make the case that the company's operations were being badly hurt.

自從罷工開始起，工會干部就積極舉例證明公司的運營收到嚴重損壞。

The strike ended on 3 March 1985, nearly a year after it had begun.

這場全國礦工罷工于1985年3月3日結束，這離罷工開始已近一年。

It has no troops on the ground and is not exchanging fire with hostile forces (unless you count the odd drone strike).

美國沒有派遣地面部隊，沒有和敵對勢力交火（除非將偶爾的無人機襲擊算上）。

He will not strike even the dead.

他甚至連死了的人也不愿去傷害。

There's gold all through these hills, if we could only strike it.

這些山到處都有金子，只要咱們找得到就好了。

This time his father didn't strike him.

這次父親沒有揍他。

The worst-case scenario is that all workers join in the strike.

可能出現的最壞情況是所有的工人都參加罷工。

The umpire called the pitch a strike.

（棒球）裁判判該球為好球。

She may strike the lot of us dead if we cross her.

咱們要是冒犯了她，她也會把咱們全都弄死的。

Can you guarantee it wouldn't strike back?

你能擔保不會事與愿違嗎？

If only there were harbours which could nourish great armies, here was the front on which to strike.

只要我們獲得能夠容納龐大軍隊的港口，這里就是展開攻勢的前線。

On the first Tuesday morning the choice for a moment seemed to lie between an air strike or acquiescence.

在第一個星期二的上午，一時看來，要在空襲或默認之間作出選擇。

The remark seemed to strike the magistrate, but he made no farther immediate observation, only desired to be removed.

這番話似乎打動了市政官，可是他沒有即時再說什么，只是叫人把他帶了下去。

He made as if to strike me.

他做出要打我的樣子。

He may now strike across the mountains for his own village, and no one shall look for his trace.

現在他該翻過山回老家去了，沒有人跟蹤他。

I stayed where the wind and the sun could strike me.

我站在有風吹日曬的地方。

America's naval attache in Nazi Germany is certainly somebody. You could strike a blow for preparedness, or a two-ocean Navy.

駐納粹德國的美國海軍武官當然是個人物，您可以給軍事準備和兩洋艦隊打氣。

I'd like to go, but it seems a cheat when I've nothing to do with the strike.

我倒是想去，可是我同這次罷工毫無關系，象是冒充似的。

Don't strike into us. It's none of your business.

別插手我們的事，這與你毫不相干。

He expressed his preference for the quarantine over the strike.

他表示贊成實行隔離，而不主張襲擊。

Management has not succeeded in breaking the strike .

資方未能使罷工中止。

Once I had a strike: the line hardened suddenly and jerked back.

一次有一條魚來咬鉤，釣錢突然扳緊，往后死抖。

The strike was timed to coincide with the party conference.

那次罷工選擇在召開政黨大會的同一時間舉行。

They argued for the right to strike.

他們據理力爭罷工權利。

The workers balloted for a strike.

工人對是否罷工進行無記名投票表決。

The union cannot call a strike unless it holds a ballot of members.

工會未經會員投票表決不得發動罷工。

Nothing could strike the fire from you that is in you.

沒有什么能把你內心的火激發出來。

Although alcoholism may take years to develop, it can strike even the young.

酒精中毒癥雖然要經過好幾年才形成，但也能危害到青少年。

The troops were now free to strike.

部隊現在可以隨意出擊了。

How does my program strike you?

你覺得我的安排怎樣？

Manchester United are desperately trying to prise the Bulgarian away from Tottenham - but as yet have been unable to strike a deal.

曼聯正在盡一切努力從熱刺簽下保加利亞人——不過目前還沒有能達成任何協議。

And Saul caught up a spear to strike him. And Jonathan understood that it was determined by his father to kill David.

撒烏耳就朝著他舉起槍來要刺殺他，約納堂便明白他父親已決意要殺達味。

To strike such a program, using the least number of sheets of RMB notes, make up the amount of money m, and outputs the result to strike.

求取這樣一個方案，使用最少張數的人民幣紙幣，湊成上述的錢數m，并輸出求取結果。

Spesk not to me of blasphemy, man, I'd strike the sun if it insulted me!

老兄，別跟我說褻瀆神明，就算太陽冒犯了我，我也會打擊它的！

On the first Tuesday morning the choice for a moment seemed to lie between an air strike or acquiescence.

在第一個星期二的上午，一時看來，要在空襲或默認之間作出選擇。

Two days after he announced a date for election, the miners voted by an overwhelming majority of eighty-one per cent to come out on strike.

在他宣布大選日期的兩天后，煤礦工人以百分之八十一的壓倒多數，投票贊成舉行罷工。

When I've lost my job it was an opportunity for reinvention and to strike out on my own.

我失去工作的一刻就是一個我自我發現與自我創造的機遇。

These works have been closed since the beginning of this year due to the strike of the workers.

由于工人罷工，這些工廠從今年年初起就一直停工。

"No, no, " said he, "recommend thyself to God, " and was just ready to strike . . .

“不，不行，”他說，“向上帝推薦你自己吧，”正準備刺將下去….。

Should trouble strike, their biggest hesitation might be over which friend to call.

他們最大的困惑就是向哪一個朋友求救。

The Hongkong seamen held out for eight weeks since the strike broke out on January 12.

香港海員罷工爆發于一月十二日，堅持了八個星期。

The long, (costly strike) proved to be the last nail in the coffin for (the company), with( its history of financial problems).

長時期的罷工損失巨大，再加上一直以來的財政問題，使得該公祠一蹶不振。

When the land market was just beginning in 1992, there was no difference between the base price and the strike price.

在土地市場發育不完善的1992年，標底地價與該宗地相對應的基準地價不存在差異。

That would be a reminder the bond vigilantes are still watching, even if they haven't yet decided to strike as they did in Greece.

這將起到提醒作用：債券市場護衛者們仍在觀望，雖然他們尚未決定是否要像對待希臘那樣用腳投票。

No matter where or when they strike, though, the U. S. Army Corps of Engineers stands ready to respond.

不管哪里或當他們碰撞，雖然，工程師的美軍軍團站立準備好反應。

Since the example of the 1984-5 miners' strike, union leaders have been much more likely to call for action in defence of jobs.

自從1984-1985年礦工罷工創此先河后，各工會的領導人就更多地為保衛工作而號召業內工人采取行動。

He gave the remaining glass of whiskey to Henry just as the clock began to strike midnight.

正當午夜的鐘聲敲響時，他把剩下的一杯酒端給了亨利。

The other problem had been his response to a decision by the Kandahar-based vaccination teams to go on strike.

另一問題是他對坎大哈種痘隊罷工決定的反應。

Jane : Me, too. You know, all this hunger strike talk is making me hungry. And here it comes!

珍：我也是。聊了這么些絕食抗議真讓人肚子餓。我的餐來了！

For, if language is to seduce or strike your imagination, words themselves also have to have indulged in a scared form of prostitution.

因為假如語言要誘拐或激起你的想像，文字本身也必須耽溺于神圣的妓女形式。