holds

美 [ho?ld] 　英 [h??ld]

v.舉行；有；掌握；擔任(職務等)；舉行；持有；保存；抓?。挥?；占據；擔任(職務等)；持有(見解等)
n.抱；持；握；控制；【船】貨艙；握住；掌握；保持；【船】貨艙；握??；掌握；保持
網絡預約；中繼成功；一盤的量

詞形變化

過去式：held held 過去式：held 過去分詞：holden 第三人稱單數：holds 現在分詞：holding

反義詞

release , let go , hang up

同義詞

grip , grasp , footing , foothold , control

fix , hug , contain , possess , believe

英漢雙解

手；雙臂in hand/arms

1.	[t] ~ sb/sth (+ adv./prep.) 拿著；抓??；抱??；托住；夾著to carry sth; to have sb/sth in your hand, arms, etc.

	She was holding a large box. 她提著一只大箱子。
	I held the mouse by its tail. 我抓著耗子的尾巴倒提起來。
	The girl held her father's hand tightly. 女孩緊緊地拉著她父親的手。
	He was holding the baby in his arms. 他抱著嬰兒。
	The winning captain held the trophy in the air. 獲勝隊的隊長把獎杯高舉到空中。
	We were holding hands(= holding each other's hands) . 我們手拉著手。
	The lovers held each other close. 這對戀人緊緊相擁著。

2.	[t] ~ sth 抱住，捂住，按?。ㄊ軅纳眢w部位等）to put your hand on part of your body, usually because it hurts

She groaned and held her head.

她呻吟著，用手抱住頭。

位置in position

3.	[t] 使保持（在某位置）to keep sb/sth in a particular position

	Hold your head up. 抬起頭來。
	Hold this position for a count of 10. 保持這個姿勢別動，數到 10。
	The wood is held in position by a clamp. 這木頭用夾鉗固定住了。
	I had to hold my stomach in(= pull the muscles flat) to zip up my jeans. 我得把肚皮收緊才能拉上牛仔褲的拉鏈。
	I'll hold the door open for you. 我會把門給你開著的。

支撐support

4.	[t] ~ sb/sth 支撐…的重量to support the weight of sb/sth

I don't think that branch will hold your weight.

我覺得那根樹枝撐不住你的重量。

容納；包含contain

5.	[t] ~ sb/sth 容納；包含to have enough space for sth/sb; to contain sth/sb

	This barrel holds 25 litres. 這只桶能盛 25 升。
	The plane holds about 300 passengers. 這架飛機可容納大約 300 名乘客。

監(jiān)禁sb prisoner

6.	[t] 監(jiān)禁；拘留to keep sb and not allow them to leave

	Police are holding two men in connection with last Thursday's bank raid. 警方拘留了兩名與上星期四的銀行搶劫案有關的男子。
	He was held prisoner for two years. 他被囚禁了兩年。

控制control

7.	[t] ~ sth 守衛(wèi)；控制to defend sth against attack; to have control of sth

The rebels held the radio station.

叛亂者占據了電臺。

保持remain

8.	[i] 承受?。粓猿肿?；保持原位to remain strong and safe or in position

They were afraid the dam wouldn't hold.

他們擔心大壩會承受不住。

9.	[i] 保持不變to remain the same

	How long will the fine weather hold? 好天氣會持續(xù)多久？
	If their luck holds, they could still win the championship. 如果他們的好運持續(xù)下去，他們仍能贏得冠軍。

使持續(xù)keep

10.	[t] ~ sth 使（注意力或興趣）持續(xù)不減；吸引住to keep sb's attention or interest

There wasn't much in the museum to hold my attention.

博物館中沒有很多讓我感興趣的東西。

11.	[t] ~ sth (at sth) 使保持同樣程度（或比率、速度等）to keep sth at the same level, rate, speed, etc.

Hold your speed at 70.

保持 70 邁的速度。

12.	[t] ~ sth 保存；存儲to keep sth so that it can be used later

	records held on computer 存在計算機中的記錄
	Our solicitor holds our wills. 律師保存著我們的遺囑。
	We can hold your reservation for three days. 您的預訂我們可以保留三天。

擁有own

13.	[t] ~ sth 擁有；持有to own or have sth

Employees hold 30% of the shares.

雇員持有 30% 的股份。

工作job

14.	[t] ~ sth 擔任；任職to have a particular job or position

How long has he held office?

他任職有多久了？

紀錄；稱號record/title

15.	[t] ~ sth 獲得；贏得to have sth you have gained or achieved

	Who holds the world record for the long jump? 跳遠世界紀錄的保持者是誰？
	She held the title of world champion for three years. 她保持了三年的世界冠軍頭銜。

意見opinion

16.	[t] 懷有，持有（信念、意見）to have a belief or an opinion about sb/sth

	He holds strange views on education. 他對教育的看法不同尋常。
	She is held in high regard by her students(= they have a high opinion of her) . 學生對她評價很高。
	firmly-held beliefs 堅定的信念

17.	[t] 認為；相信to consider that sth is true

	I still hold that the government's economic policies are mistaken. 我仍然認為政府的經濟政策是錯誤的。
	Parents will be held responsible for their children's behaviour. 父母將要對孩子的行為負責。
	These vases are held to be the finest examples of Greek art. 這些花瓶被視為希臘藝術的最佳典范。

會議meeting

18.	[t][usupass] ~ sth 召開；舉行；進行to have a meeting, competition, conversation, etc.

	The meeting will be held in the community centre. 會議將在社區(qū)活動中心舉行。
	It's impossible to hold a conversation with all this noise. 噪音這么大，根本沒法進行交談。

道路；路線road/course

19.	[t] ~ the road （尤指高速行駛時）平穩(wěn)行駛to be in close contact with the road and easy to control, especially when driven fast

20.	[t] ~ a course 保持航線to continue to move in a particular direction

音樂in music

21.	[t] ~ sth 延長，繼續(xù)唱（某音符）to make a note continue for a particular time

電話on telephone

22.	[i][t] （打電話時）等待，不掛斷to wait until you can speak to the person you have telephoned

	That extension is busy right now. Can you hold? 分機現在占線。您能等一會嗎？
	She asked me to hold the line. 她要我別掛斷電話。

停止stop

23.	[t] ~ sth 停下；不要做used to tell sb to stop doing sth or not to do sth

	Hold your fire!(= don't shoot) 別開槍！
	Hold the front page!(= don't print it until a particular piece of news is available) 把頭版暫時空著！
	Give me a hot dog, but hold the(= don't give me any) mustard. 給我來份熱狗，但別加芥末。

用手with hand

1.	[sing][u] 抓；握；拿；支撐the action of holding sb/sth; the way you are holding sb/sth

	His hold on her arm tightened. 他把她的胳膊抓得更緊了。
	She tried to keep hold of the child's hand. 她盡力拉住那孩子的手不放。
	Make sure you've got a steady hold on the camera. 一定要拿穩(wěn)相機。

體育運動in sport

2.	[c] 持；握；抓；抱；（尤指摔跤、打斗中的）擒拿法a particular way of holding sb, especially in a sport such as wrestling or in a fight

The wrestler put his opponent into a head hold.

那位摔跤手給對手來了個頭部擒拿。

權力；控制power/control

3.	[sing] ~ (on/over sb/sth) 影響；權威；控制influence, power or control over sb/sth

	What she knew about his past gave her a hold over him. 她知道他的過去，所以能夠控制他。
	He struggled to get a hold of his anger. 他竭力壓制自己的怒火。

攀登in climbing

4.	[c] 支撐點（可手攀或腳踏的地方）a place where you can put your hands or feet when climbing

船；飛機on ship/plane

5.	[c] 貨艙the part of a ship or plane where the goods being carried are stored

習慣用語

hold good

正確；適用to be true

The same argument does not hold good in every case.

同樣的論點并非在所有的情況下都適用。

hold it

稍等；別動used to ask sb to wait, or not to move

Hold it a second─I don't think everyone's arrived yet.

請稍候，我想人還沒有到齊。

there is no holding sb

阻攔不住某人a person cannot be prevented from doing sth

Once she gets on to the subject of politics there's no holding her.

她一談起政治就滔滔不絕。

catch, get, grab, take, etc. (a) hold of sb/sth

抓住；拿著；握著；握住to have or take sb/sth in your hands

	He caught hold of her wrists so she couldn't get away. 他抓住她的手腕，使她無法掙脫。
	Lee got hold of the dog by its collar. 李拉住了狗的項圈。
	Quick, grab a hold of that rope. 快，抓住那條繩子。
	Gently, she took hold of the door handle and turned it. 她輕輕地握住門把手扭動了它。

get hold of sb

和某人聯(lián)系；找到某人to contact or find sb

Where have you been? I've been trying to get hold of you all day.

你去哪了？我一整天都在找你。

get hold of sth

找到所需要的東西to find sth that you want or need

	I need to get hold of Tom's address. 我需要找到湯姆的地址。
	It's almost impossible to get hold of tickets for the final. 幾乎不可能搞到決賽的門票。

學會；理解to learn or understand sth

no holds barred

不加約束；沒有限制with no rules or limits on what sb is allowed to do

on hold

推遲；中斷delayed until a later time or date

	She put her career on hold to have a baby. 她中斷了事業(yè)以便生孩子。
	The project is on hold until more money is available. 這項工程暫停，等到有更多的資金時再進行。

（電話接通后）等某人接電話if a person on the telephone is puton hold , they have to wait until the person that they want to talk to is free

take (a) hold

開始完全控制；變得十分強大to begin to have complete control over sb/sth; to become very strong

	Panic took hold of him and he couldn't move. 他突然驚慌得動彈不得。
	They got out of the house just before the flames took hold. 他們就在大火吞噬房子之前逃了出來。
	It is best to treat the disease early before it takes a hold. 最好還是病向淺中醫(yī)。

英漢解釋

【船】貨艙,底層艙

握住;掌握;保持

保留,預約;關于延遲的通知

容器

監(jiān)禁,監(jiān)牢;城砦;避難所

【物】同期,同步

支撐點,可攀[踏]的東西;線索,端緒

威力,勢力;理解力

【樂】延長號,延音

10.

(拳擊,摔跤等中的)擒拿法

11.

〈美〉(飛彈的)延遲倒數,延期發(fā)射

有,擁有,保存(財產);掌握,占據,保持(地位等);擔任(職務等)

懷有,持有(見解等);認為,相信,想;叛決

舉行,開(會)

(用手,手臂等)拿住,握住,抓住,夾住

包含,收容;容納,裝著

控制,保持...的狀態(tài);支持,托住;壓住,止住;吸住(注意等)

〈美〉拘押;扣留;保留;使負(責任等)

【樂】延長(發(fā)音)

依法占有,用契約約束

10.

抓著,握著;保持 (on; to)

11.

繼續(xù),繼續(xù)進行,持續(xù)

12.

合用,可適用,(條約等仍然)有效

13.

持久,耐久;支持得住

14.

享有,保有土地[財產,權利等] (of from)

15.

停止

英英解釋

the fact that you are holding someone or something

a way of holding someone, for example in a sport

the power or control that someone has over a situation or area; power that you have over someone, especially because of something that you know about them

the area in an airplane or ship that is used for goods, vehicles, or suitcases

a place where you put your foot or hand so that you do not fall, for example when you are climbing

the fact that someone manages to continue doing or having something

to carry something using your hands or arms; to carry something using another part of your body; to carry another person

to support someone or something, or to stop them from moving

to put a part of your body into a particular position

to put your arms around someone because you love them or because they are unhappy

to have something inside

to be able to fit an amount of something inside

to have something, for example a job; to have an opinion about something; to own money or property; to have a document that allows you to do something

if a promise or offer holds, it still exists; to stay or keep something at a particular level; to continue to support a weight without breaking or being damaged; if your luck or the weather holds, it continues to be good; to continue to play or sing a note without stopping; to stay in the same position, for example when you are exercising

to keep information, for example on a computer

10.

to not give something that someone wants to another person

11.

to keep someone somewhere as a prisoner; to stop a train, airplane, etc. from leaving at the right time, so that someone who is late can get on it; to stop someone from leaving or from doing what they want

12.

if an army holds an area, it has control of it and stops the enemy from getting control of it; to succeed in keeping control of a particular area in an election

13.

if a court or judge holds that something is true, the court or judge says that it is true; used for saying what people believe

14.

if you hold a meeting or event, you organize it; if a meeting or event is held in a particular place or at a particular time, it takes place there at that time

15.

to wait in order to speak to someone on the telephone. You can also say that you hold the line

16.

to have a particular quality; used for talking about the feelings that something makes you have. For example, if something holds no fear for you, you are not afraid of it; if your face or voice holds a particular emotion, it shows it

17.

to continue to have a particular feeling, especially a bad one

18.

to keep an idea or picture in your mind

例句

So he never responds when a blind or crippled beggar or a mother cradling her baby ~~holds~~ out a hand for money.

所以，當盲人、殘疾乞丐或抱著嬰兒的母親伸手向他要錢時，他從來不給。

The two are heartbroken over their eternal separation, and the husband then ~~holds~~ a funeral for her as if she were a human being.

兩人對他們的永訣悲痛欲絕，后來丈夫為她舉行了葬禮，就同她是一個人類一樣。

A true friend is someone who ~~holds~~ you to a higher standard; who expects you to be the best you can be.

真正的朋友是那些支持你往上走的人，是那些期待你能成為你所能成為的最好的人。

The child cries out staring at the wound in his disabled legs, and his mother ~~holds~~ him in her arms tightly.

孩子看到殘肢的傷口，大聲哭泣。母親不忍心，將孩子緊緊抱在懷里。

When the guy ~~holds~~ the iPhone in his hands, touching the outside antenna band in two places, he drops reception.

視頻中的人拿著iPhone時用手觸摸到天線的兩個不同的地方時信號會變弱。

Mack also ~~holds~~ a special place in her heart for a ministry called Hand and Cloth.

麥晉桁還擁有一個特殊的地方在她心中一個部所謂手和布。

But if we assume for a minute that physics ~~holds~~ the potential for a revolution in thinking, would we be able to see one coming?

但是如果我們假設物理學仍然有出現革命性思想的潛力，我們究竟能不能等到它出現的那一天呢？

One view ~~holds~~ that this was "victors' justice" imposed by an illegitimate tribunal after a show trial.

有人認為，審判徒具其表，法庭并不合法，“勝者正義”亦屬強加。

If Christ does actually live in you, and ~~holds~~ Himself responsible for your life, what remains for you to do?

保羅回答說，若耶穌真正住在你心里，祂自然會對你的一生負責，我們還擔憂什麼呢？

But as it turns out, the primitive technology inside the Hunley ~~holds~~ some clues to what led to its eventual fate.

但最后亨利號內的原始技術提供了一些是什么導致了其最終命運的線索。

Progress on a work plan for securing nuclear materials can be discussed when South Korea ~~holds~~ the next summit in two years.

保護核原料的工作計劃進程將在兩年后在南朝鮮招開的下一屆峰會上討論。

She laughs at how small Melbourne is and I pretend to be amazed by the fact Shanghai alone ~~holds~~ a population the size of Australia's.

她笑著說在墨爾本是多么渺小，我假裝被事實上海，僅持有澳大利亞人口的規(guī)模感到驚訝。

One of the boys ~~holds~~ the rudder, which controls the direction of the boat.

其中一個男孩掌著舵，控制著船只的方向。

If a customer loses more than 5% of their weight within a year or ~~holds~~ a gym membership, the bank grants special rates.

如果能在一年內將體重減掉5%以上，或成為健身房會員，銀行就會送出更為優(yōu)厚的利率以示獎勵。

In his hands, he ~~holds~~ a traditional Adygei violin used by Adygei people up to the 19th century.

在他的手中，他拿著的是一把古典的在19世紀被阿迪格人民使用的阿迪格小提琴。

The same idea ~~holds~~ in a relational database, and the column used to make the link is referred to as a key column.

同樣的概念在關系數據庫中也存在，用來進行鏈接的列叫做鍵列（keycolumn）。

A woman smiles, raises her eyebrows, opens her eyes wide, ~~holds~~ a gaze, fidgets with her hair, lowers and tilts her head, and laughs.

女人可能會微笑，揚起眉毛，睜大眼睛，長久注視，擺弄頭發(fā)，降低或傾斜腦袋。

"The reality of the moment is so palpable and powerful that it ~~holds~~ imagination in a tight orbit from which it never fully escapes. "

“現實是如此強大且伸手可觸，想象力被它困在了一個狹窄的軌道中而無處可逃?！?/jz>

"You take that up with her the next time she ~~holds~~ court, " the pitmaster threw back at him.

“下次她開庭你就提議，”獸坑主人將差事丟回給他。

The person at the advertising firm in charge of the matter then ~~holds~~ a meeting.

廣告公司負責這件事情的人會召開一次會議。

Mrs. Rouncewell ~~holds~~ this opinion, because she considers that a family of such antiquity and importance has a right to a ghost.

~~朗斯威爾~~太太所以有這樣的看法，是因為她認為，這樣古老而顯赫的家庭，鬧鬧鬼倒是說得過去的。

He ~~holds~~ strong views on this matter, but in the presence of his supervisors he has to sing low.

他對這個問題持有強烈的意見，只是在上級面前得說得客氣一點。

You mean he ~~holds~~ out on you?

你是說他瞞你了？

The prospect of living in a city ~~holds~~ little appeal for me.

將要住在城市里對我沒有什么吸引力。

To each they offer gifts after his will, bread, kingdoms, stars, and sky that ~~holds~~ them all.

她們向每人奉獻禮物，要什么有什么，面包、王國、星星、還有包羅一切的天空。

The union cannot call a strike unless it ~~holds~~ a ballot of members.

工會未經會員投票表決不得發(fā)動罷工。

City life ~~holds~~ little attraction for me.

我對城市生活不感興趣。

Ted ~~holds~~ a party for his friends.

特德為他的朋友們舉行了一次聚會。

He ~~holds~~ the chair of philosophy at Oxford.

他是牛津大學哲學系的系主任。

He ~~holds~~ much property in the city.

他在城里有許多財產。

This new car ~~holds~~ the road well. (is stable, eg. when cornering atspeed)

這輛新車很穩(wěn)。（例如在快速轉彎時）

It is not just a matter of marshalling facts, but a question of seeing what, if anything, ~~holds~~ the story together.

這不僅僅是關乎到要匯集資料，而且是要弄明白是什么讓故事成為故事的問題。

Notice that Kevin ~~holds~~ his head extremely still. . . and that he keeps his elbows VERY near the surface, and VERY still.

注意凱文的頭部完全靜止，肘部“幾乎”在水面上，并且也“幾乎”靜止。

This image shows part of a polar crater that still ~~holds~~ on to some summer ice, as well as beautiful sand dunes sculpted by the wind.

這張照片展示了某個極地隕坑，隕坑中還保存著一些夏季冰的痕跡，在風的作用下形成了一些美麗的沙丘。

Next up for the men, this Saturday's 1500. Davis ~~holds~~ the world record, but could get a strong challenge from Hedrick. . .

男子接下來的比賽是這周六的1500米。戴維斯保持著這項比賽的世界記錄，但會面對亨德里克的強有力挑戰(zhàn)…

You will be able to see which person likes or loves you and which ~~holds~~ negative thoughts towards you.

你也可以覺知什么人喜歡你，愛你；什么人不喜歡你。

Many things about tomorrow, I don't seem to understand; But I know Who ~~holds~~ tomorrow, And I know Who ~~holds~~ my hand.

有許多未來的事情，我現在不能識透但我知誰管著明天，我也知誰牽我手。

Before long it's he who has fallen into the water. She ~~holds~~ his hand as he floats, and yet she looks away.

不久之后他淹沒在水中，她抓住他的胳膊使他脫離危險并向遠處張望。

The company ~~holds~~ a client reception at the end of every year.

該公司每年年終都會舉辦一場客戶招待會。

A people's war, however, is always waged right around a man's home and close to what he ~~holds~~ most near and dear in life.

而且，人民戰(zhàn)爭總是在人們的家鄉(xiāng)一帶進行，離人們生活中最親近和最珍貴的東西很近。

a time of year that ~~holds~~ a unique interest for those who have survived one of these destructive storms.

這一時節(jié)對于從某一次這樣的毀滅性風暴生還的人來說，有著特別的利害關系。

Sadr had good reason to be happy: He now ~~holds~~ the fate of his one-time enemy in his hands.

薩德爾有充分的理由高興：因為他現在扼住了以前仇敵的命運之喉。

After he reads her Love Letter he then ~~holds~~ her hands and gives his own loving response with a greater awareness of what she needs to hear.

他讀完她的情書后，握著她的手，有愛心地講她希望聽到的話。

Fuel tank ~~holds~~ s a supply of fuel. When the fuel is gasoline, the spark-ignition engine is often referred to as a gasoline engine.

燃油箱提供燃料。當燃料是汽油時，火花點燃發(fā)動機常常是指汽油發(fā)動機。

In his hand, he ~~holds~~ the key component of his next generation chair, which he hopes will be even sturdier and smoother in its motion.

圖中，他手中握著的，就是這種新一代椅子的關鍵部件，設計者希望它能更堅固，動作更平滑。

He sings, and with his hands he ~~holds~~ a microphone and speaks so loud for all to hear.

他唱歌，并且與他的手他拿著一個話筒并且為所有那么大聲講話聽見。

It may be helpful that Slovenia, another bit of former Yugoslavia, currently ~~holds~~ the six-monthly rotating EU presidency.

同樣是前南斯拉夫一部分的斯洛文尼亞現在是歐盟任期6個月的輪值主席國，這或許對協(xié)議的簽訂會有幫助。

As you might imagine for a city this size, Tokyo ~~holds~~ a worthy amount of world records, some of them more unusual than others.

你可能已經猜到了，對于東京這么大的一個城市來說，它創(chuàng)下了數目可觀的世界紀錄，有些紀錄可謂非同尋常。

It's easy to see why: nuclear fusion powers the sun, and it ~~holds~~ out the possibility of near-limitless electricity, without pollution.

很容易知道原因：核聚變為太陽提供能量，也為一種近乎無限的無污染的電提供了可能。

The so-called Group of 20 may be a cumbersome group, but at least it ~~holds~~ up something of a mirror to the world.

所謂的20國集團（G20）或許有些笨拙，但它至少反映了幾分世界現狀。

An indignant person, ready to fight for home or honour, ~~holds~~ his head upright, squares his shoulders, and clenches his fists.

當一個人義憤填膺，準備為家族或榮譽而戰(zhàn)時，他會昂首張肩、緊握雙拳。

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