closest

closest

美 [klo?s] 　英 [kl??s]

  • v.結束；閉合；封閉；閉(眼等)
  • n.【樂】終止(法)；結尾復縱線(∥)；終結；白刃戰
  • adj.局促的；嚴密的；緊密的；嚴絲合縫的
  • adv.密接；親密地；緊密地；秘密地
  • 網絡最靠近的；最接近；最近的

詞形變化

比較級：closer  最高級：closest  復數：closes  現在分詞：closing  過去式：closed  

反義詞

同義詞

英漢雙解

adj.
接近near
1.
[nubn]
~ (to sb/sth).~ (together)
（在空間、時間上）接近near in space or time
Our new house is close to the school.
我們的新房子離學校很近。
I had no idea the beach was so close.
我不知道海灘會這么近。
The two buildings are close together .
兩座建筑物相距很近。
This is the closest we can get to the beach by car.
開車去海灘到了這兒就再也不能往前走了。
We all have to work in close proximity(= near each other) .
我們都不得不緊挨在一起工作。
The President was shot at close range(= from a short distance away) .
總統遭到了近距離的槍擊。
The children are close to each other in age.
這些兒童彼此的年齡很接近。
Their birthdays are very close together .
他們的生日挨得很近。
幾乎；可能almost/likely
2.
[nbn]
~ to sth.~ to doing sth
幾乎（處于某種狀態）；可能（快要做某事）almost in a particular state; likely to do sth soon
He was close to tears.
他幾乎掉眼淚了。
The new library is close to completion.
新圖書館快要竣工了。
She knew she was close to death.
她知道自己將不久于人世。
We are close to signing the agreement.
我們可能很快要簽訂協議。
關系relationship
3.
~ (to sb)
親密的；密切的knowing sb very well and liking them very much
Jo is a very close friend .
喬是一個很親密的朋友。
She is very close to her father.
她和父親的關系很親密。
She and her father are very close.
她和她父親很親。
We're a very close family.
我們全家彼此親密無間。
4.
（家庭關系）親近的near in family relationship
close relatives, such as your mother and father, and brothers and sisters
近親，如父母和兄弟姊妹
5.
（與某人的工作或活動）緊密相關的，密切的very involved in the work or activities of sb else, usually seeing and talking to them regularly
He is one of the prime minister's closest advisers.
他是首相最親信的顧問之一。
The college has close links with many other institutions.
這所學院與其他許多的機構有著緊密的聯系。
She has kept in close contact with the victims' families.
她與受害者的家人一直保持著密切的聯系。
We keep in close touch with the police.
我們與警方保持著密切聯系。
仔細careful
6.
[obn]
細致的；嚴密的；周密的careful and thorough
Take a close look at this photograph.
仔細看看這張照片。
On closer examination the painting proved to be a fake.
經過更加仔細的查看，那幅畫被證實是件贗品。
Pay close attention to what I am telling you.
要認真聽我給你講的話。
相似similar
7.
~ (to sth)
酷似的；幾乎相等的very similar to sth else or to an amount
There's a close resemblance(= they look very similar) .
彼此間有酷似之處。
His feeling for her was close to hatred.
他對她的感情近乎仇恨。
The total was close to 20% of the workforce.
總數接近勞動力的 20%。
We tried to match the colours, but this is the closest we could get.
我們盡量使顏色搭配協調，但最好也只能做到這樣了。
競爭、選舉等competition/election, etc.
8.
實力相差無幾的；僅以些微之差獲勝的won by only a small amount or distance
a close contest/match/election
雙方實力很接近的競賽╱比賽；勝負雙方差距很小的選舉
It was a very close finish .
比賽結果的勝負雙方差距極小。
I think it's going to be close.
我認為這將是一場勢均力敵的角逐。
Our team came a close second(= nearly won) .
我們隊以微弱差距屈居第二。
The game was closer than the score suggests.
雙方實力比得分所顯示的要更接近。
The result is going to be too close to call(= either side may win) .
雙方實力非常接近，因此結果無法預料。
近乎于不好的結果almost bad result
9.
（通常指危險或不愉快的情況幾乎發生）差一點兒，險些used to describe sth, usually a dangerous or unpleasant situation, that nearly happens
Phew! That was close─that car nearly hit us.
啊！好險！那輛車差點兒撞上我們。
We caught the bus in the end but it was close(= we nearly missed it) .
雖然我們最后總算趕上了那趟公共汽車，但也是夠懸的。
無空間without space
10.
空隙極小的；無空隙的；密集的；緊湊的with little or no space in between
over 1 000 pages of close print
1 000 多頁字體密集的印刷品
The soldiers advanced in close formation.
士兵排著密集的隊形前進。
剪短cut short
11.
剪到齊根的；剪得很短的cut very short, near to the skin
a close haircut/shave
剪到齊根的頭發；刮剃干凈
戒備guarded
12.
[obn]
嚴加戒備的；守衛嚴密的carefully guarded
The donor's identity is a close secret .
捐贈人的身份是保密的。
She was kept under close arrest .
她被嚴密監禁。
天氣；房間weather/room
13.
悶熱的；不通風的warm in an uncomfortable way because there does not seem to be enough fresh air
私人private
14.
[nbn]
~ (about sth)
（對自己的個人信息）守口如瓶not willing to give personal information about yourself
He was close about his past.
他對他的過去守口如瓶。
吝嗇mean
15.
[nbn]
吝嗇；小氣not liking to spend money
She's always been very close with her money.
她用錢總是很吝嗇。
語音學phonetics
16.
閉塞音的，閉的（發音時口形相對閉合的）produced with the mouth in a relatively closed position
adv.
1.
接近；靠近；緊挨著；不遠地near; not far away
They sat close together .
他們緊挨著坐在一起。
Don't come too close !
別靠得太近！
She held Tom close and pressed her cheek to his.
她緊緊地抱著湯姆，并把臉緊貼在他的臉上。
I couldn't get close enough to see.
我無法靠得很近去看清楚。
A second police car followed close behind .
第二輛警車緊緊跟在后面。
n.
1.
一端不通的街道；死胡同；死巷道a street that is closed at one end
Brookside Close
布魯克賽德巷
2.
大教堂所屬的周圍場地及建筑物the grounds and buildings that surround and belong to a cathedral

習慣用語

at/from close quarters
很近；非常靠近very near
fighting at close quarters
近距離作戰
close, but no cigar
很接近，但還是輸了；猜得差不多，但不完全對used to tell sb that their attempt or guess was almost but not quite successful
a close call/shave
僥幸避免事故；僥幸脫險；幸免于難a situation in which you only just manage to avoid an accident, etc.
a close thing
成敗機會各半a situation in which success or failure is equally possible
We got him out in the end, but it was a close thing.
我們最后總算把他救了出來，可那是真險啊。
close to home
（話語或討論的話題）因點中要害而使人局促不安（或尷尬）if a remark or topic of discussion isclose to home , it is accurate or connected with you in a way that makes you uncomfortable or embarrassed
Her remarks about me were embarrassingly close to home.
她說我的那些話使我尷尬不已。
keep a close eye/watch on sb/sth
密切注視；嚴密監視to watch sb/sth carefully
Over the next few months we will keep a close eye on sales.
在今后的幾個月里我們將密切關注銷售情況。
close at hand
在附近；在觸手可及的地方near; in a place where sb/sth can be reached easily
There are good cafes and a restaurant close at hand.
附近有幾家挺不錯的咖啡館和一家餐館。
close by (sb/sth)
（離…）不遠；在不遠處；在近旁at a short distance (from sb/sth)
Our friends live close by.
我們的朋友住得不遠。
The route passes close by the town.
這條路離那座城鎮不遠。
close on|close to
幾乎；接近；差不多almost; nearly
She is close on sixty.
她快滿六十歲了。
It is close on midnight.
時近午夜。
a profit close to £200 million
接近 2 億英鎊的利潤
a close run thing
（比賽或選舉等中的）險勝，差距很小的敗北a situation in which sb only just wins or loses, for example in a competition or an election
close to|close up
在很近處；很近地in a position very near to sth
The picture looks very different when you see it close to.
這幅畫貼近看時就很不一樣。
close up to sb/sth
（在空間上）離…很近very near in space to sb/sth
She snuggled close up to him.
她緊緊地依偎著他。
come close (to sth/to doing sth)
幾乎達到；差不多to almost reach or do sth
He'd come close to death.
他曾與死神擦肩而過。
We didn't win but we came close.
我們輸了，但離贏只差了那么一小點兒。
run sb/sth close
與…不相上下；可與…媲美to be nearly as good, fast, successful, etc. as sb/sth else
Germany ran Argentina very close in the final.
在決賽中，德國隊發揮得幾乎和阿根廷隊一樣出色。

英漢解釋

v.
1.
關(窗等),閉(眼等);蓋(蓋子等);鎖閉,封閉,塞,隔絕
2.
【航】靠近,逼近(其他船只等);【電】接通(電流);使靠攏,使接近;【軍】使(隊伍)靠緊
3.
完結;結束;停閉
4.
講好(價錢等),商定(交易等);結清(賬目等)
5.
接近,挨近,靠近,(船)靠岸
6.
(門等)關上;閉合;(煙斗)塞住
7.
完結,結束,散會
8.
接戰,格斗,扭打
9.
集合
10.
同意,與...一致 (on, upon, with) close about [around, round] 包圍,圍住,逼近...周圍
n.
1.
【樂】終止(法);結尾復縱線(∥)
2.
完結,終結,終
3.
肉搏(戰),白刃戰
4.
(私人的)圍地,圍場;圍墻內;學校場院
5.
〈英方〉(大街通到場院的)小路
adj.
1.
窄狹的,局促的;嚴密的;緊密的;嚴絲合縫的,吻合的
2.
近的,緊貼的,接近的;親密的
3.
密集的,稠密的
4.
綿密的,精密的,詳細的
5.
危急的,千鈞一發的
6.
悶氣的,悶熱的
7.
不公開的,秘密的
8.
差不多相等的;〈美〉(選舉上)勢均力敵的
9.
關閉著的,密閉的
10.
有限制的,限定的
11.
吝嗇的,小氣的
12.
【語】閉塞音的
13.
禁獵的
14.
沉默的,嘴緊的
15.
(錢等)難弄到的
adv.
1.
接近,密接;親密地
2.
精密地,細密地,緊密地
3.
秘密地

英英解釋

v.
n.
adj.
adv.

例句

While his hushed vocals were a constant factor in all of his albums, this was the closest Drake came to being in a rock band.

然而他安靜的嗓音在他所有的專輯中是一個永恒的元素，這是德雷克最接近于搖滾樂隊的一張唱片。

China, which hosted the six-party talks and is North Korea's closest ally, said the discussions yielded 'positive results. '

作為六方會談的東道國，也是朝鮮關系最為密切的盟友，中國稱相關討論取得了積極成果。

had her two closest friends lie to her, and poured her eyes out for the man she loved.

她的兩個個性朋友騙了她，又為了她愛的男人眼睛都快哭掉了。

Apparently, he was lured away to another meeting by his wife, Dame Patience, who is one of his closest advisers.

很顯然，他是被自己的妻子達姆?帕西恩斯（他親密的顧問之一）誘使去參加另一個會面了。

Even his closest associates believed that was the end of him.

甚至他的心腹都認為他大限來臨。

In the model domain, the surface currents of the SCS have the closest relations with the monsoon with an apparent seasonal variation.

在所模擬的海區中，南海海區表層海流與季風關系最密切，季節變化最明顯。

After all, she had betrayed those closest to her to save Theseus.

畢竟，為了救忒修斯，她不惜眾叛親離。

But a bridesmaid is one of the bride's closest friends, and she walks ahead of her down the aisle.

其他人的眼中新娘是伴娘最好的朋友，并且經常在婚禮上走到她的前面。

"You and I should have met long ago " he said taking the chair closest to the brazier.

“你我應該在很久以前就遇見的，”他拿了離火盆最近的椅子坐下說。

And downtown, another woman was feeling deserted. It was the closest Samantha had come to giving her heart to a man in a long long time.

在市中心，另一名女人也感到被遺棄了。這是很久很久以來，莎曼珊把她的心這么近距離地給一個男人。

She poured out to her closest friend the longing that surged up from her very heart.

她向最知心的朋友傾訴了內心深處的希冀。

Up to three of your closest canine companions can be tracked with a GPS collar that follows them for up to a mile away.

它最多能追蹤三條帶著GPS頸圈的狗狗，追蹤距離可以至一英里以外的地方。

Some of Odom's closest associates said he was unhappy about coming off the bench, despite Sunday's declaration he was fine with it.

一些奧多姆最親密的助手說，他不滿作為球隊的板凳，盡管他周日解釋說，他扮演球隊第六人這個角色感到很好。

In contrast, retroflex consonants do not appear in any other Indo-European language, not even Iranian ones which are closest to Indic.

與之相反，代表卷舌音的子音并不出現在任何其他印歐語言里面，甚至在伊朗語那里也沒有任何一處是與印度語相近。

One way of trying to answer it is to look in the fossil record for evidence about what modern humanity's closest relatives could do.

一個解決它的途徑就是從化石記錄中尋找證據——現代人的近親到底能做什么？

Britain is still locked into a gradual, half-willing decline, destined to be less loved by its closest ally than it would like.

英國繼續受困于半不情愿的漸衰之中，注定不能像其希望的那般為親近盟國所喜愛。

Though her work often seemed confessional, even her closest friends wondered how much they ever knew her.

雖然她的作品似乎常常在自白，但是即使她最親密的朋友也不知道自己了解她多少。

Such a defender is considered to be on the touch line or goal line closest to his or her off-field position.

這樣的防守球員會被視為，處在距離他或她的場外位置最近的邊線或底線上；

Telegrams had been received from Washington stating that he was the closest confidant and personal agent of the President.

我在事前曾接到華盛頓發來的電報，介紹他是總統最密切的親信和私人代表。

So this is the closest you can get to kind of seeing at least the effects of the dark matter with your naked eye.

這是最接近于看到至少通過肉眼看到暗物質的影響。

Rudolph was sailing near a dangerous, rocky place and the closest port was four hours away.

魯道夫正航行于接近一個危險多巖的地方，而距離最近的港口，還有四個小時的航程。

Newman would later confess that the uptight, reserved Mr Bridge was the role closest to his own personality.

紐曼后來承認，片中那個不安，保守的布瑞吉先生是最接近他性格的角色。

Hillary was Bill's closest adviser when he was president, and he would have done the same for her, had she been elected.

當比爾擔任總統的時候，希拉里是其最親密的智囊，要是希拉里當選的話，比爾同樣也會為她出謀劃策。

When I was walking back through the door, she woke up, thought I was a burglar, and threw the closest thing to her at me.

當我回到家以后，我老婆以為我是個入室的小偷，隨手就拿了個東西砸過來。

Other texts from the period tell of sealed books of wisdom and of a secret tradition passed on by Jesus to his closest disciples.

那個時期的其它典籍里也記載被封住的智慧之書和秘密傳統之書被耶穌傳給了他最親近的學生。

The Marines closest to me thought that I had been killed instantly, but that did not deter Corpsman George Grant.

離我最近的伙伴都以為我當場陣亡了，但醫護兵喬治·格蘭特卻沒有片刻地遲疑。

He seemed quite convinced, despite the fact that the closest he had come to space was the big button[4] on his computer keyboard.

他好像很當真，盡管實際情況是，他與太空沾得上一點兒邊的，就是他電腦鍵盤上的那個大空格鍵。

It occurred to Cameron that he needed someone, and she was just the closest at the moment.

在他需要某個人的時候發生在了卡梅隆身上，她只是碰巧遇上了。

In high school we were the closest friends. Then he took a job and went off to the university, and our friendship gradually died away.

在中學我們是最要好的朋友。然后他找到了一份工作并上了大學，我們之間的友誼就漸漸淡薄了。

Harry introduced her to some of his closest friends and she was reportedly popular within the royal household.

哈里不僅將她帶進了自己最親密的朋友圈，還將她介紹給了家人，據報道稱她在皇室家族里頗受歡迎。

This only made me realize that this has been the closest I've come to touching a girls ass in over a year.

我意識到這是一年以來我距離美女屁股最近的一回。

The wobble causes Earth to make its closest pass by the sun in different months over the long term.

在相當長的一段時間里，搖擺使地球最近距離通過太陽的時間發生在不同的月份里。

She just want to bear your burdens, that because she want her to be the most closest people of you.

想為你分擔事情，那是因為她只想要自己是你最親密的人。

Oss: We were at the Film School together. Even then he was one of my closest friends.

我們一起在電影學院學習，他甚至是我最親密的一個朋友。

And when partaking from a communal bowl, stick to a portion that's closest to you. Do not get greedy and plunge your hand into the center.

當大家一起從公共的碗里取食時，就吃離你最近的那部分吧，不要貪婪地把手伸向飯碗中央。

It's possible that the people who are closest to you already know and are waiting for you to be comfortable enough to talk about it.

和你親近的人有可能已經知道了，并且在等待你覺得舒服的時候和他們討論這個問題。

The elephant is the closest modern relative of the mammoth, a huge woolly mammal believed to have died out with the last Ice Age.

一般認為全身多毛的猛犸象滅絕于上一個冰河世紀，而大象是現存的與猛犸象親緣關系最近的動物。

For whatever reason, most of my closest friends were fellow African Americans. Was it a need for familiarity?

不管是什么原因，我最親密的朋友大多是非洲裔同胞，是出于對所熟悉東西的需要嗎？

The red dwarf star Ross 154 looks as if it's been relegated to the position of "eighth closest star. "

紅矮星Ross154恐怕要被認定為是“第八近的恒星”。

We hope to be your closest partner and friend and cooperate with you to create a better tomorrow together.

愿我們在不懈追求發展的過程中，成為您最親密的合作伙伴和朋友，與您攜手共進，共同創造美好的明天。

For fourteen years he had been one of my closest friends; we were always there for each other, and I loved him dearly.

14年前，他是我最要好的朋友之一。我們互幫互助，我真得很愛他。